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China, Russia Back Kazakhstan Presidents Crackdown on Citizens

Kazakhstan’s president, backed by both China and Russia, authorized security forces on Friday to shoot and kill those participating in unrest, paving the way for a dramatic escalation in a crackdown on anti-government protests.

It has been three decades since Central Asia gained independence from the Soviet Union, and dozens have lost their lives in street protests this week. In response to a near-doubling of the price of vehicle fuel, demonstrations spread quickly across the country, reflecting wider discontent with authoritarian rule.

During a televised address to the nation, President Kassim-Jomart Tokayev used harsh language to refer to those involved in the turmoil as “terrorists,” “bandits,” and “militants” – but it remains unclear how peaceful protests turned violent.

As of yet, no anti-government leaders have emerged.

In a statement, Tokayev said he had given the order for law enforcement and the armed forces to shoot to kill without warning. Anyone who does not surrender will be killed.

Moreover, he attacked some countries’ calls for negotiations with the protesters as “nonsense.” “What negotiations can be held with criminals, murderers?” Tokayev said.

26 protesters killed in Kazakhstan

The Interior Ministry of Kazakhstan announced on Friday that 26 protesters had been killed by security forces during the unrest, which erupted on Wednesday. Another 26 protesters were wounded, and more than 3,800 people were detained. According to reports, 18 law enforcement officers have been killed and over 700 have been injured.

As the protests turned violent, with people storming government buildings and setting them ablaze, it was not clear if more people had died in the melee.

The crackdown has caused internet service to be severely disrupted, and several airports have been closed, including one in Almaty, Kazakhstan’s biggest city. As a result, it has been difficult to receive news from inside the country. Cell phone service has also been severely disrupted.

On Thursday, Tokayev appealed for assistance from the Collective Security Treaty Organization, a military alliance led by Russia. Kazakstan’s neighbours, particularly Russia, are concerned that the unrest could spread.

On Friday morning, more skirmishes were reported in Almaty. Russian state-run news agency Tass reported that fire had broken out at the building housing the Kazakh branch of the Mir broadcaster, which was funded by several once-Soviet states.

Harsh measures to end the unrest

On the other hand, life began to return to normal in other parts of the country. Astaty airport was once again under law enforcement and CSTO control after the protesters stormed and seized it earlier, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Major General Igor Konashenkov said on Friday.

A spokesperson for the airport told local TV station Khabar 24 that the airport will remain closed until Friday evening.

Before authorizing the use of lethal force against those participating in the unrest, Tokayev implied that some calm had returned, saying that “local authorities were in charge.”

Despite several attempts to appease protesters – including a 180-day fuel price cap and a moratorium on utility rate increases – Tokayev has promised harsh measures to end the unrest.

After Tokayev called on the CSTO alliance for assistance, fears of a broader crackdown grew. Kazakh media reported that 2,500 soldiers have already been brought to Almaty, according to foreign ministry officials.

The Kazakh government has stated that troops from the alliance, which includes several former Soviet republics, will not fight demonstrators, but instead will guard government institutions. Although it was unclear if foreign troops had been involved in suppressing unrest, reports indicated that they had been.

Tokayev reiterated in his address to the nation that “foreign actors” and “independent media” were responsible for causing the turmoil.

Despite his lack of evidence, such rhetoric has been used by former Soviet nations, most notably Russia and Belarus in recent years in order to suppress mass anti-government demonstrations.

Kazakhstan borders Russia and China

Kazakh territory is about the size of Western Europe, borders Russia and China, and sits atop colossal oil, natural gas, uranium, and precious metals reserves – which made the crisis all the more concerning.

Effacem Macron, the French president, urged a de-escalation as European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen expressed grave concern.

According to spokesman Christofer Burger for the German Foreign Ministry, officials are investigating Tokayev’s shooting order. According to Germany, using lethal force against civilians, particularly when military forces are involved, is only an extremely last resort.

However, China appeared to step up its support for Kazakhstan’s government on Friday.

Kazakhstan is a critical link on China’s “Belt and Road” overland route to Europe, and persistent unrest in the country could undermine Beijing’s hopes for closer political and economic ties with Europe.

Tokayev’s actions at critical moments and swiftly calming the situation were praised by Chinese President Xi Jinping in his condolences over the “large-scale riot.”

China, as a long-term strategic partner and a fraternal neighbour, is willing to provide Kazakhstan whatever support it can within its means to help it get through this difficult time,” Xi said.

Kazakhstan has enormous resources, but poor living conditions are a major cause of discontent in some areas. Kazakhstanis also resent the dominance of the ruling party, which holds more than 80% of parliament seats.

Source: The Associated Press

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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