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Western Nations Slap Powerful Sanctions on Russia Over Ukraine

Western Nations Slap Powerful Sanctions on Russia Over Ukraine

Leaders of the Western World responded swiftly to Russian President Vladimir Putin’s order sending troops to separatist regions of Ukraine, aiming to avert a full-blown war in Europe.

Germany took the first major step by halting certification of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline from Russia – a massive, lucrative deal long sought by Moscow and criticized by the U.S. for increasing Europe’s dependence on Russian energy.

As part of the sanctions, President Biden announced complete financial sanctions on two large Russian financial institutions and comprehensive sanctions on Russian debt.

As a result, the Russian government has been cut off from Western finance, Biden said. Russia can no longer raise money from the West, nor can it trade its new debt on our markets or European markets.

In the event that Putin proceeds further, Biden promised to impose even stricter sanctions.

The European Union announced sanctions against 351 Russian lawmakers who voted to recognize separatist regions in Ukraine. This includes 27 other officials and institutions from the defence and banking sectors. Moscow was also prohibited from accessing EU capital and financial markets.

Putin warned over further Ukraine aggressions

A meeting of EU foreign ministers in Paris was chaired by EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, who said: “This package of sanctions will hurt Russia and it will hurt a lot.”

Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, said the EU would make it as difficult as possible for the Kremlin to carry out its aggressive policies against Ukraine.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Tuesday announced sanctions against five Russian banks and three wealthy individuals outside of the EU.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said that if Putin pushed further into Ukraine, “there will be even more sanctions and a higher price to pay.”

The United States and other Western nations are pressing for diplomatic efforts to prevent a military confrontation. The failure of that effort was underscored Tuesday by Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s cancellation of a meeting with his Russian counterpart scheduled for Thursday in Geneva, saying Russia’s actions made the meeting pointless.

The West has long insisted that the fate of Ukraine must not lead to a direct military confrontation with Russia and the potential of a world war, which is why sanctions were the only option.

Putin’s Strategy on Ukraine Confusing

As Lithuanian Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte noted, “No lie will ever be too blatant, no boundary too red,” in describing the political anger felt by nations around Russia’s border, such as Japan and South Korea, at Putin’s actions.

Despite this, Putin’s strategy has led to confusion about what he may be doing and his plans.

The Russian government said it sent “peacekeepers” to eastern Ukraine, but EU foreign policy chief Borrell said they were “troops” on Ukrainian territory.

“I wouldn’t call it an invasion, but Russian troops are on Ukrainian soil,” Borrell said.

Ben Wallace, the British defence secretary, didn’t mince words about Ukraine. He said, “Russia has already invaded Ukraine.” That happened in 2014 when they illegally occupied Crimea and Donbas. “This is an invasion of their sovereign territory,” Wallace continued.

The EU’s foreign ministers said the EU sanctions announced Tuesday were done in close consultation with the United States and other Western allies, regardless of the description.

Massive Sanction May Follow

While Kyiv continues to control its national territory, the EU and Washington have threatened a “massive” package for a full military invasion.

“How we respond will define us for future generations,” Simonyte said.

However, too much too soon could harm the international response to Ukraine, said Britain’s Johnson. The sanctions are the first barrage of what we’re prepared to do, and we’re prepared to deploy more if needed,” he told British lawmakers.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian agreed that this was the first step. “We have additional ammunition.”

In his announcement, Biden appeared to reserve some of the most extensive and severe punishments that the United States had considered. These include a ban on exporting U.S. high-tech to Russia for its industries and military, as well as more sweeping financial sanctions that could severely weaken Russia’s ability to conduct business with the rest of the world.

Secretary of State Blinken reiterated the “start high, stay high” approach of the sanctions.

No Russian financial institution will be safe

Daleep Singh, White House deputy national security adviser, said the sanctions send a message that “no Russian financial institution is safe if the invasion continues.”

“No one should think that we’re setting sanctions to the maximum,” Singh said. “Sanctions do not exist as a self-contained entity.” Sanctions serve a greater purpose: deterring and preventing.”

U.S. sanctions target two major Russian banks, Vnesheconombank (VEB) and Promsvyazbank Public Joint Stock Company (PSB). The VEB is important to Russia’s ability to raise funds, and the PSB is important to Russia’s defence industry. The two have combined assets worth more than $80 billion and will be unable to conduct transactions through the U.S. and European banking systems.

Kymtro Kuleba, the Ukrainian foreign minister, said U.S. and Western sanctions against Russia could work, but he urged allies to be aggressive. Kuleba argued that Putin should not have a “single moment” when he feels that sanctions have reached a limit.

Among the oligarchs and others close to Putin to face sanctions are Denis Bortnikov, head of the state-owned VTB Bank, and Petr Fradkov, chairman and CEO of PSB.

On the sanctions list was the VTB official’s father, Aleksandr Bortnikov. He is the director of the Federal Security Service and a permanent member of the Russian Federation’s Security Council. His father Mikhail Fradkov was a former Russian prime minister and director of the foreign intelligence service of Russia.

Breach of International Law

Vladimir Kiriyenko, the CEO of the parent company of Russia’s top social network, VKontakte, as well as Sergei Kiriyenko, Putin’s first deputy chief of staff, was also nominated.

The chances of a major conflict being averted are dwindling. Putin’s directive comes hours after he recognized the two Ukrainian separatist regions as independent. This set up Russian military support and enraging Western leaders who view his actions as a breach of international law.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has blamed NATO for the current crisis and said the U.S.-led alliance is a threat to Russia.

Western powers are concerned that Russia may use the rising skirmishes in eastern Ukraine as a pretext for attacking the democracy that defies Russia’s attempts to draw it back into its orbit.

According to the U.S., Russia has already decided to invade Ukraine with more than 150,000 troops massed on three sides of the country. Even so, Biden and Putin tentatively agreed to hold a meeting brokered through French President Emmanuel Macron.

Source: The Associated Press

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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