Science
Psilocybin Mushrooms Claim The Throne Of The Best Antidepressant

Psilocybin Mushrooms Claim The Throne Of The Best Antidepressant – In a third of people, treatment with antidepressants or traditional psychotherapy does not bring the desired effect. Therefore, it can happen that a depressive episode in patients lasts not only for months but also for years. An alternative could be the use of a psychedelic drug, which is rich in mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe.
Scientists believe that the substance psilocybin contained in mushrooms of the genus Psilocybe, commonly known as magic or hallucinogenic mushrooms, can help treat depression. The Aztecs gave them the name teonanacatl, which means “flesh of the god.” Psilocybin is traditionally used by Mexican Indians during festive rituals and shamanic rites. Research conducted in the 1960s in the United States showed, among other things, that psilocybin expands the mind. Subsequently, it turned out that the possibilities of the magic mushrooms online are far from being limited.
Specialists have been studying psychedelic substances for a long time. For example, ketamine, used in clinical practice as an anesthetic, has an antidepressant effect. Currently, ketamine is already indicated in drug therapy for depressive conditions.
How magic mushrooms affect a person
Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic drug that is closely related to the brain’s serotonin system. It is extremely important for the regulation of mood or sleep. In addition, most of the drugs, including the classics that we use today in the treatment of depression, have some effect on the serotonin system. Psilocybin also acts on the serotonin system, but in a different way than classic antidepressants. It has been repeatedly proven that this substance improves mood even in healthy people for a long time, and improves their condition, which is associated with a sense of satisfaction with life.
An already approved unique study is planned for next year to directly compare the antidepressant effects of psilocybin and ketamine. Experts, based on the tests already conducted, suggest that this antidepressant may have a longer duration of activity than ketamine, and the effect of taking it persists for a long time.
Mushrooms before the bedtime
Scientists began to observe the processes of the impact of this component on sleep, the structure of which is affected by depression. The researchers observed the sleep of the volunteers in the evening after the golden teacher mushrooms session and subsequently assessed a number of parameters. A study has shown that the hallucinogen psilocybin contained in them promotes healthy sleep.
In particular, this is an increase in the duration and earlier onset of REM sleep. These changes seem to be associated with depressed mood and problems with emotional evaluation. Antidepressants normalize changes in REM sleep, thereby reducing its duration and postponing its onset to a later time. This allows you to return to a healthy scenario.
In medical practice, psilocybin can be used no later than five years. This will also depend on the evaluation of further studies.
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Science
NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power

NEW YORK — To save power, NASA turned off another scientific equipment on its long-running Voyager 2 spacecraft.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On the Spacecraft To Save Power
The space agency announced on Tuesday that 2’s plasma science instrument, meant to study the movement of charged atoms, was turned off in late September to allow the spacecraft to continue exploring for as long as possible, which is estimated to be into the 2030s.
NASA turned off a suite of instruments on Voyager 2 and its twin, Voyager 1, after exploring the gas giant planets in the 1980s. Both are currently in interstellar space or the region between stars. The plasma instrument on Voyager 1 stopped working years ago and was finally shut off in 2007.
The remaining four instruments on 2 will continue to collect data on magnetic fields and particles. Its mission is to investigate the regions of space beyond the sun’s protective sphere.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power
It launched in 1977, is the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus and Neptune. It is now more than 12 billion miles (19.31 billion kilometers) from Earth. 1 is more than 15 billion miles (24.14 billion kilometers) beyond Earth.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast

MIAMI — Hurricane Kirk’s waves could generate life-threatening surf and rip current conditions this weekend throughout the United States East Coast, as well as in Bermuda, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahamas, according to forecasters.
Kirk was a Category 3 hurricane in the middle Atlantic Ocean that might grow further but was predicted to stay away from land, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center on Thursday.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
Kirk-generated swells were forecast to reach parts of the Leeward Islands on Friday, Bermuda and the Greater Antilles on Saturday, and the East Coast and the Bahamas on Sunday, according to the center.
No coastal watches or warnings were in effect. The major storm was around 1,130 miles (1,820 kilometers) east of the Leeward Islands, with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).
Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Leslie formed late Wednesday in the eastern Atlantic and is expected to strengthen into a hurricane in the following days, forecasters said. It was also not considered a threat to the land.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
The storm was about 540 miles (870 kilometers) southwest of Cabo Verde’s southernmost tip, with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 kph), according to the center.
The storms raged in the Atlantic as rescuers in the United States Southeast sought for missing persons after Hurricane Helene struck last week, leaving a trail of death and devastation.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Giant Fossilised Footprint Of Dinosaur Found in China

(CTN News) – A team of palaeontologists believes they have discovered fossilized footprints of one of China’s largest raptors. The collection of five fossilized dinosaur footprints is half the length of a school bus.
The footprints were discovered in a dinosaur trackway in south-east China in 2020. Scientists believe dinosaurs walked over the muddy river during the Cretaceous period, leaving footprints. Some footprints have been preserved for tens of millions of years.
The dinosaur trackway was unearthed in Longxiang and is around the size of a hockey rink. Some of the footprints are unusually formed, with intact imprints of only two toes.
Fossilised footprint of megaraptor found in China

Giant fossil footprints lead to megaraptor dinosaur discovery in China
Raptors, or predatory birds, are often small and referred to as deinonychosaurs. For example, a Velociraptor is around the size of a turkey. Few raptors, such as the Utahraptor and Dakotaraptor, increased in size significantly, reaching lengths of 5 to 6 metres. The Triassic ichthyosaur was the largest raptor known until now.
According to the scientists, the predator would have attacked its prey with a pair of huge “killing claws” on each foot.
What scientists discovered recently in China is massive, far larger than the largest superpredator known to date.
Scott Persons of the College of Charleston in South Carolina, and his colleagues, added another large raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they believe it lived in East Asia some 96 million years ago.

Scott Persons at the College of Charleston in South Carolina and his colleagues added another giant raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they say it lived in East Asia about 96 million years ago. Photograph:(Twitter)
Persons and his colleagues are currently working on areas of Fujianipus’ skeleton, therefore little is known. The investigators only discovered a few of its 36-centimetre-long imprints.
“Preservation conditions were right for footprints but not so great for bones,” Persons said. However, scientists are certain that the footprints belong to a raptor because each one contains the imprint of only two toes, which corresponds to the foot anatomy of raptors. Raptors generally have three toes, but they keep one off the ground to preserve the big claw at the tip from wear and tear.
People believe Fujianipus demonstrates that raptors had the ability to grow much larger and compete with the largest predatory dinosaurs on the landscape at the time – allosauroids, some of which exceeded 10 metres or more in length.
According to Persons, raptors had an advantage over allosauroids in terms of speed. However, without fossilized leg bones, the researchers cannot correctly measure Fujianipus’ speed.
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