Science
NASA and SpaceX launch Crew 6 Mission with UAE and Russian astronauts
(CTN News) – The next long-duration crew for the International Space Station, consisting of an astronaut from the United Arab Emirates, a Russian cosmonaut, and two NASA astronauts, was scheduled to be launched into orbit by Elon Musk’s rocket company SpaceX early on Monday.
Launch was scheduled for 1:45 a.m. EST (0645 GMT) from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, using a SpaceX launch vehicle consisting of a Falcon 9 rocket topped with a Crew Dragon capsule dubbed Endeavour that would be operated independently.
About 25 hours later, on Tuesday morning, the crew of four is expected to arrive at the International Space Station (ISS), where they will embark on a six-month mission in microgravity aboard the orbiting laboratory located approximately 250 miles (420 km) above Earth.
SpaceX, the commercial rocket company created by Musk, the billionaire CEO of electric car maker Tesla (TSLA.O) and social media platform Twitter, began transporting American astronauts to space in May 2020.
This trip, designated Crew 6, will be the sixth long-term ISS team flown by NASA aboard SpaceX.
On Saturday, NASA stated the launch readiness assessment was completed, and the flight was given the green light to go forward with liftoff as scheduled.
As of Sunday, “all systems and weather are looking excellent for launch,” Musk tweeted.
Stephen Bowen, 59, a former U.S. Navy submarine officer and mission commander of the newest ISS crew, has spent over 40 days in orbit across three shuttle flights and seven spacewalks.
For his part, Warren “Woody” Hoburg, an engineer and commercial pilot, has been selected as the first-time astronaut to pilot the Crew 6 mission.
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) sent Sultan Alneyadi, 41, to the International Space Station as part of the Crew 6 mission.
He is the first person from the UAE to travel to space and the first person from any Arab country to launch from American soil as part of a long-duration space station crew.
In 2019, a Russian spacecraft carried the United Arab Emirates first-ever astronaut into space.
Andrei Fedyaev, a Russian cosmonaut of the same age as Alneyadi, 41, is the fourth and final member of Crew 6. Fedyaev is an engineer and spaceflight novice like Alneyadi, and he is assigned as a mission specialist for the crew.
Despite heightened tensions between Washington and Moscow over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, NASA and the Russian space agency Roscosmos struck a ride-sharing agreement in July, making Fedyaev the latest cosmonaut to fly on an American spacecraft.
The seven people living on the International Space Station (including three Americans from NASA, including commander Nicole Aunapu Mann, the first Native American woman to fly to space), three Russians, and a Japanese astronaut will be the first to welcome the Crew 6 crew when they arrive.
The International Space Station (ISS) has been continually run by a U.S.-Russian-led partnership that includes Canada, Japan, and 11 European countries. It is roughly the length of a football field.
The original Cold War conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union in the 1950s and 1960s sparked the U.S.-Soviet space race. The outpost was partly planned to restore relations between Washington and Moscow after the Soviet Union’s fall.
Since Russia invaded Ukraine a year ago, the United States has imposed severe sanctions on Moscow and progressively increased military help to the Ukrainian government, putting NASA and Roscosmos’ cooperation to the test like never before.
Two recent incidents involving Russian spacecraft attached to the orbiting laboratory involved coolant leaks thought to have been caused by micrometeoroids, tiny grains of space rock, racing through space and striking the vessel at high velocity.
A Soyuz capsule carrying two cosmonauts and an astronaut to the International Space Station in September for a six-month mission that was originally scheduled to expire in March was a damaged Russian vehicle.
On Saturday, the space station was greeted by an empty Soyuz launched on Friday to return the crew home.
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Science
NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power

NEW YORK — To save power, NASA turned off another scientific equipment on its long-running Voyager 2 spacecraft.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On the Spacecraft To Save Power
The space agency announced on Tuesday that 2’s plasma science instrument, meant to study the movement of charged atoms, was turned off in late September to allow the spacecraft to continue exploring for as long as possible, which is estimated to be into the 2030s.
NASA turned off a suite of instruments on Voyager 2 and its twin, Voyager 1, after exploring the gas giant planets in the 1980s. Both are currently in interstellar space or the region between stars. The plasma instrument on Voyager 1 stopped working years ago and was finally shut off in 2007.
The remaining four instruments on 2 will continue to collect data on magnetic fields and particles. Its mission is to investigate the regions of space beyond the sun’s protective sphere.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power
It launched in 1977, is the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus and Neptune. It is now more than 12 billion miles (19.31 billion kilometers) from Earth. 1 is more than 15 billion miles (24.14 billion kilometers) beyond Earth.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast

MIAMI — Hurricane Kirk’s waves could generate life-threatening surf and rip current conditions this weekend throughout the United States East Coast, as well as in Bermuda, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahamas, according to forecasters.
Kirk was a Category 3 hurricane in the middle Atlantic Ocean that might grow further but was predicted to stay away from land, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center on Thursday.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
Kirk-generated swells were forecast to reach parts of the Leeward Islands on Friday, Bermuda and the Greater Antilles on Saturday, and the East Coast and the Bahamas on Sunday, according to the center.
No coastal watches or warnings were in effect. The major storm was around 1,130 miles (1,820 kilometers) east of the Leeward Islands, with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).
Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Leslie formed late Wednesday in the eastern Atlantic and is expected to strengthen into a hurricane in the following days, forecasters said. It was also not considered a threat to the land.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
The storm was about 540 miles (870 kilometers) southwest of Cabo Verde’s southernmost tip, with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 kph), according to the center.
The storms raged in the Atlantic as rescuers in the United States Southeast sought for missing persons after Hurricane Helene struck last week, leaving a trail of death and devastation.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Giant Fossilised Footprint Of Dinosaur Found in China

(CTN News) – A team of palaeontologists believes they have discovered fossilized footprints of one of China’s largest raptors. The collection of five fossilized dinosaur footprints is half the length of a school bus.
The footprints were discovered in a dinosaur trackway in south-east China in 2020. Scientists believe dinosaurs walked over the muddy river during the Cretaceous period, leaving footprints. Some footprints have been preserved for tens of millions of years.
The dinosaur trackway was unearthed in Longxiang and is around the size of a hockey rink. Some of the footprints are unusually formed, with intact imprints of only two toes.
Fossilised footprint of megaraptor found in China

Giant fossil footprints lead to megaraptor dinosaur discovery in China
Raptors, or predatory birds, are often small and referred to as deinonychosaurs. For example, a Velociraptor is around the size of a turkey. Few raptors, such as the Utahraptor and Dakotaraptor, increased in size significantly, reaching lengths of 5 to 6 metres. The Triassic ichthyosaur was the largest raptor known until now.
According to the scientists, the predator would have attacked its prey with a pair of huge “killing claws” on each foot.
What scientists discovered recently in China is massive, far larger than the largest superpredator known to date.
Scott Persons of the College of Charleston in South Carolina, and his colleagues, added another large raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they believe it lived in East Asia some 96 million years ago.

Scott Persons at the College of Charleston in South Carolina and his colleagues added another giant raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they say it lived in East Asia about 96 million years ago. Photograph:(Twitter)
Persons and his colleagues are currently working on areas of Fujianipus’ skeleton, therefore little is known. The investigators only discovered a few of its 36-centimetre-long imprints.
“Preservation conditions were right for footprints but not so great for bones,” Persons said. However, scientists are certain that the footprints belong to a raptor because each one contains the imprint of only two toes, which corresponds to the foot anatomy of raptors. Raptors generally have three toes, but they keep one off the ground to preserve the big claw at the tip from wear and tear.
People believe Fujianipus demonstrates that raptors had the ability to grow much larger and compete with the largest predatory dinosaurs on the landscape at the time – allosauroids, some of which exceeded 10 metres or more in length.
According to Persons, raptors had an advantage over allosauroids in terms of speed. However, without fossilized leg bones, the researchers cannot correctly measure Fujianipus’ speed.
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