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Vote Buying Accusations Surround Thailand’s 2023 Elections

Vote Buying Accusations Surround Thailand's May 14th Elections

The main prime ministerial candidates of Thailand’s political parties made a final effort to rally supporters on Friday, two days before a crucial general election, surrounded by adoring audiences crowded inside stadiums and halls.

Following nearly a decade of a government headed or supported by its royalist military, approximately 52 million eligible voters in Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy will cast ballots on Sunday.

“We must love one another.” “We are Thailand, we are a family,” Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha, a former army chief who led a 2014 coup and now leads the newly created United Thai Nation party, stated.

“If we don’t get elected, I won’t be here… will you miss me if I’m not here?” Because I shall miss all of you,” he said in an emotional plea, seeking to lead conservatives to victory over the populist Pheu Thai party, which is backed by the billionaire Shinawatra family.

For nearly 20 years, Thai politics has been defined by a heated rivalry between pro-military, royalist conservatives and a brash, technocratic opposition, much of which has featured bloody street fights and two coups.

According to a Reuters poll, the Pheu Thai Party is projected to win the most seats, extending its streak of good victories in every election since 2001, including two landslides.

Paethongtarn Shinawatra, the youngest daughter of family patriarch Thaksin Shinawatra, and real estate billionaire Srettha Thavisin are among its prime ministerial contenders, both of whom have limited political experience.

“The 14th of May will be a historic day.” “We will transition from a dictatorship to a democratically elected government,” Paethongtarn, 36, told hundreds of fans at her first rally since delivering birth in the middle of the campaign.

Another significant opposition party, the Move Forward Party, has witnessed a late-stage rise and is betting on young people, including 3.3 million eligible first-time voters aged 18 to 22.

The party has pledged significant changes, such as challenging business monopolies and abolishing military conscription, as well as modifying a stringent ban on royal insults, which opponents claim is used to muzzle dissent.

“I believe that they will make Thailand a better place,” Thanarath Srisombat, 26, said during the Move Forward demonstration. “Before this, I would have preferred to relocate to another country, but now I want to stay here and see how things improve.”

While the struggle between old and new political groups is on many voters’ thoughts, the economy is also looming large in a country highly reliant on tourism and hit hard by the COVID outbreak. Tourists and growth are returning, but unsustainable levels of family debt are clouding the future, and all parties are pledging dramatic solutions.

However, a major issue hovering over the election is whether the military-dominated establishment will allow the people’s will to be carried out with the formation of a new government.

The party that wins the most seats in the 500-seat House of Representatives under the 2017 constitution crafted by the military may struggle to build a coalition because the prime minister is also chosen by a 250-seat military-appointed Senate.

There is always the risk of street protests resuming if a party that wins a large number of votes is denied the opportunity to gain power by laws that many critics think were designed to cement military influence over civilian affairs.

“If voters are disenfranchised again, we should expect violent protests,” said Fuadi Pitsuwan of Chiang Mai University’s School of Public Policy, referring to the dissolution of political parties such as past iterations of Pheu Thai and Move Forward.

Vote buying can be a deciding factor in Thai elections at any level – whether for a village head, a local administrator, or a member of Parliament. And the upcoming general election on May 14 is no exception, according to analysts and even politicians themselves.

Many Thai election candidates have blamed their defeat on vote buying, while several election wins have been attributed to parties buying votes.

Last week group of villagers from the northeastern Thai province of Khon Kaen Thailand filed a petition with the provincial election committee, accusing a Pheu Thai Party candidate of vote-buying.

The people from Ban Non Ruang village in Muang district’s tambon Ban Kho were accompanied by Pongsak Songnok, the local headman, and a lawyer when they presented the petition to Vachara Seesarn, director of the Khon Kaen election committee’s office.

Mr Vachara reportedly received photos and video clips of money being distributed to villagers who attended a rally in the village to hear a Pheu Thai candidate speak.

Following the petition’s official acceptance, detectives from the Khon Kaen election office began interviewing the petitioners in an investigation room. Outsiders and journalists were not permitted.

The village chief, Mr Pongsak, stated that he accompanied the residents to provide moral support. He stated that the election committee was currently under scrutiny.

The lawyer, who did not want to be identified, stated that he was serving as a legal advisor to the villagers who observed the alleged scam.

Mr Vachara, director of the provincial election committee, stated that the petition was being reviewed and that the petitioners were being held as witnesses. The documents and evidence supplied would be evaluated, and the witnesses would be interviewed further, to determine whether the accusation was justified.

vote buying thailand

Vote buying has long been a concern in Thai politics. Vote buying is an unlawful and criminal offence in Thailand. Nonetheless, despite the prohibition, vote buying persists in many parts of the country.

Vote buying is a practise in which politicians or their supporters provide voters with monetary or material incentives in exchange for their votes. Cash, food, presents, and other rewards can be used as incentives.

In Thailand, the problem of vote buying is frequently linked to poverty, since many voters are willing to sell their votes for money or other benefits in order to make ends meet. Furthermore, a lack of education and understanding about the significance of voting may contribute to the prevalence of vote buying.

To prevent vote buying, the Thai government and the Election Commission have implemented a variety of measures, including increasing penalties for anyone discovered engaging in the practise and encouraging voter education and awareness. However, these approaches have had only little success in addressing the issue.

Overall, vote buying continues to be a big threat to Thailand’s democratic process.

Thailand’s Cannabis Shops Face Extinction 

Thailand’s Cannabis Shops Face Extinction After May 14 Election

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

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Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

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Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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