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The Essential Guide To Hajj Pilgrims: Everything You Need To Know
(CTN NEWS) – Welcome to the essential guide for Hajj pilgrims! Hajj is an integral part of the Islamic faith, and every year millions of Muslims from around the world embark on this sacred journey to Mecca.
In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with all the information you need to know about Hajj, from its significance to the preparations, rituals, and practical tips for a successful pilgrimage.
Whether you are planning your first Hajj or seeking to deepen your understanding of this spiritual experience, this article will be your go-to resource. Let’s dive in!
Understanding the Significance of Hajj
Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam, and it holds immense spiritual significance for Muslims. It is an obligatory pilgrimage that every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime.
The rites of Hajj trace back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and commemorate the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family.
Hajj serves as a physical and spiritual journey that symbolizes unity, devotion, and submission to Allah.
Preparing for the Journey
Preparing for Hajj requires careful planning and organization. Here are some essential steps to ensure a smooth and fulfilling pilgrimage:
Research and Education
Before embarking on the journey, it is crucial to educate yourself about the rituals, requirements, and guidelines of Hajj.
Study reliable sources, consult knowledgeable individuals, and attend pre-Hajj seminars or classes organized by reputable scholars or institutions.
This knowledge will help you understand the significance of each ritual and perform them correctly.
Financial Planning
Hajj involves various expenses, including travel, accommodation, transportation, and the purchase of necessary supplies.
Create a budget that covers all these costs and start saving well in advance. Consider seeking assistance from professional Hajj travel agencies that offer comprehensive packages to ensure a hassle-free experience.
Health and Fitness
Hajj requires physical endurance and stamina, as pilgrims often engage in strenuous activities and spend long hours outdoors.
Visit your healthcare provider for a thorough medical check-up and discuss any health concerns or necessary vaccinations. Engage in regular exercise and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prepare your body for the journey.
Documentation and Visa
Ensure that you have a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity. Research the visa requirements for Hajj pilgrims from your country and complete the necessary paperwork well in advance.
It is advisable to keep copies of all essential documents, including your passport, identification cards, and visa, in case of emergencies.
Arrival in Mecca
As you arrive in the holy city of Mecca, a sense of awe and reverence will envelop you. Here are the key steps upon your arrival:
Ihram
Before entering the state of Ihram, pilgrims must purify themselves through ritual ablution (wudu). Men wear two white seamless cloths, while women adhere to their modest dress code.
The state of Ihram signifies a spiritual transition, requiring pilgrims to abstain from specific actions, such as cutting hair or nails, using scented products, and engaging in marital relations.
Umrah
Performing Umrah, a non-obligatory pilgrimage, is recommended upon arrival in Mecca. It involves the Tawaf and the Sa’i rituals.
The Tawaf consists of circumambulating the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction, while the Sa’i entails walking between the hills of Safa and Marwa seven times.
Rest and Prayer
Take time to rest and rejuvenate after your journey. Engage in supplication and prayer, seeking blessings from Allah for a spiritually uplifting Hajj experience.
The Tawaf
The Tawaf is one of the central rituals of Hajj, symbolizing the unity of Muslims around the world. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Approach the Kaaba, raising your hands and making sincere supplications.
- Kiss the Black Stone or touch it with your right hand, if possible. If it’s crowded, simply raise your hand towards it and say “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.”
- Begin the Tawaf by walking counterclockwise around the Kaaba, keeping it to your left.
- During each circuit, recite supplications, verses from the Quran, or engage in remembrance of Allah.
- Complete seven circuits, ensuring each round aligns with the starting point of the Hajr al-Aswad (Black Stone).
The Sa’i
The Sa’i is the next step after the Tawaf and signifies the actions of Hajar (Hagar), the wife of Prophet Ibrahim. Follow these steps:
- Proceed to the hills of Safa and Marwa.
- Ascend Safa and face the Kaaba, raising your hands and making supplications.
- Descend and walk towards Marwa at a normal pace.
- Upon reaching Marwa, ascend it and repeat the supplications.
- Continue walking between the two hills for a total of seven rounds, ending at Marwa.
The Day of Arafah
The Day of Arafah is the most important day of Hajj, occurring on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. Here’s what you need to know:
- Pilgrims gather at the plains of Arafah from sunrise until sunset, engaging in supplication, repentance, and seeking forgiveness.
- Stand on the Mount of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah), if possible, as the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did, and pour out your heart in sincere devotion and prayer.
- Reflect on your life, seek forgiveness for past sins, and pray for the well-being of your loved ones and the Muslim ummah.
Stoning of the Devil
The stoning of the Devil is a symbolic act that commemorates the rejection of evil by Prophet Ibrahim. Follow these steps:
- Proceed to the Jamaraat (stone pillars) in Mina.
- Begin by throwing seven small pebbles at the largest pillar known as Jamrat al-Aqaba, reciting “Allahu Akbar” with each throw.
- After stoning, move to the side and make supplications and prayers.
- Return to your accommodation or designated area, following the instructions of the authorities.
Farewell Tawaf
The Farewell Tawaf marks the conclusion of the Hajj pilgrimage. Follow these guidelines:
- Perform the Tawaf and Sa’i rituals one last time, bidding farewell to the Kaaba.
- Reflect on the transformative journey you have undertaken, expressing gratitude to Allah for the opportunity.
- Pray for the acceptance of your Hajj and ask for forgiveness for any shortcomings.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Hajj can present various challenges for pilgrims. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Physical Fatigue: Pace yourself, rest when needed, and stay hydrated. Consume nutritious food to maintain energy levels.
- Crowded Areas: Be patient, follow instructions from authorities, and maintain a calm and respectful demeanor.
- Language Barriers: Carry a phrasebook or learn basic Arabic phrases to facilitate communication with fellow pilgrims and locals.
- Lost Belongings: Keep your belongings secure and label them with your contact information. Consider using a waist pouch or money belt to carry valuables.
- Health Concerns: Follow hygiene practices, avoid consuming uncooked or spoiled food, and carry essential medications.
Conclusion
Embarking on the Hajj pilgrimage is a profound and life-changing experience for Muslims. It is a journey that combines devotion, self-reflection, and unity with fellow believers.
By understanding the significance of Hajj and adequately preparing for the journey, you can make the most out of this spiritual endeavor. May Allah accept your Hajj and grant you blessings and forgiveness.
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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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