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Israel’s Parliament Passes Controversial ‘Reasonableness’ Bill: Curtailing Judiciary’s Power
(CTN NEWS) – On Monday, Israel’s parliament successfully approved the contentious “reasonableness” bill, marking a significant step in the government’s efforts to curtail the judiciary’s power.
This move has been met with strong opposition, with six months of protests and pressure from the United States, as it represents the most substantial transformation of the court system since the country’s establishment.
The bill secured a unanimous vote of 64-0, with all members of the ruling coalition supporting it. However, during the roll call vote, all opposition members decided to leave the chamber.
Despite rumors suggesting that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might reconsider the bill or make some concessions, the 73-year-old leader remained firm in his stance and proceeded with the vote.
Remarkably, he even arrived at the parliament, the Knesset, shortly after being discharged from the hospital.
Dubbed the “reasonableness” bill, it effectively removes the Supreme Court’s authority to deem government decisions as unreasonable.
This legislation constitutes the primary component of a comprehensive plan to reform the judiciary and has sparked a deep divide within the country, leading to hundreds of thousands of people taking to the streets in protest.
Here’s what you need to know about the situation.
Israel’s Controversial Judicial Overhaul: Balancing Powers or Threatening Democracy?
The judicial overhaul comprises a set of bills, and each of these bills must undergo three votes in the Knesset for approval.
Proponents of the overhaul, including Netanyahu and his supporters, argue that its purpose is to restore a proper balance of powers among the branches of government.
On the other hand, critics assert that it poses a significant threat to Israeli democracy and the independence of the judiciary.
The “reasonableness” doctrine, which is a central part of the proposed changes, is not exclusive to Israel’s judiciary. This principle is employed in several other countries, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.
In those countries, this standard is frequently utilized by courts to assess the constitutionality or legality of a particular legislation. It empowers judges to ensure that decisions made by public officials are based on rational and justifiable grounds.
This year, the “reasonableness” standard came into play when Netanyahu removed Aryeh Deri, a key ally, from all ministerial positions.
This action followed an Israeli High Court ruling that deemed it unreasonable to appoint Deri to government positions due to his criminal convictions and his previous statement in court about retiring from public life.
Other aspects of the judicial overhaul aim to grant the right-wing government greater control over judge appointments and eliminate independent legal advisors from ministries.
However, these bills have not progressed as far in the legislative process as the “reasonableness” bill.
The prime minister and his supporters argue that the Supreme Court has become an insulated and elitist group that does not genuinely represent the interests of the Israeli people.
They believe the court has overstepped its boundaries by interfering in matters beyond its jurisdiction.
In defense of his plans, the prime minister has cited examples from countries like the United States, where politicians play a role in appointing and confirming federal judges.
Critics counter that Netanyahu is pushing the overhaul to safeguard himself from his ongoing corruption trial, where he faces charges of fraud, bribery, and breach of trust. The prime minister vehemently denies any wrongdoing.
Another bill, already approved in March, raises the bar for declaring a sitting prime minister unfit for office.
The bill restricts the reasons for such a declaration to physical or mental incapacity and mandates that either the prime minister themselves or two-thirds of the cabinet must vote in favor of the declaration.
Israel’s Judiciary Faces Historic Overhaul Amidst Strong Opposition and Economic Impact
If the overhaul is approved, it will mark the most significant and far-reaching transformation of Israel’s judiciary since its establishment in 1948.
Calls for changes to the judicial process have been present for some time, with individuals from various political backgrounds advocating for reforms in the past.
Israel, lacking a written constitution but relying on a series of quasi-constitutional basic laws, has a relatively robust Supreme Court, which supporters of the changes consider problematic.
However, the Supreme Court serves as the only mechanism to check the power of the Knesset and the government, given that the executive and legislative branches consistently remain under the control of the same governing coalition.
Critics argue that the proposed overhaul will effectively eliminate the sole avenue available to maintain checks and balances in the country’s governance.
They further caution that it will compromise the independence of the Israeli judiciary and have adverse effects on rights not explicitly protected in Israel’s basic laws, such as minority rights and freedom of expression.
Under Netanyahu’s leadership, Israel is governed by its most right-wing coalition in history, comprising both ultra-nationalist and ultra-religious parties. Certain members of the government have faced criticism for expressing extreme views.
According to polling conducted by the Israel Democracy Institute in February, the proposed changes have garnered support from only a minority of Israelis.
A vast majority, 72%, desire a compromise to be reached. Furthermore, 66% believe the Supreme Court should retain the power to strike down laws, and 63% of Israelis believe the current method of appointing judges should remain unchanged.
The bill has encountered strong opposition from millions of Israelis, including dozens of business leaders. Even Netanyahu’s own defense minister, Yoav Gallant, has repeatedly called for postponing the overhaul to pursue broader consensus.
Although Netanyahu threatened to dismiss Gallant earlier in the year for criticizing the overhaul, no action was taken.
To protest the bill’s passage, a group of 150 prominent Israeli companies went on strike on Monday.
Upon news of the new law, Israel’s main stock index, the TA-35, experienced a decline of over 2%. This index had been enjoying a recent rally, with a climb of more than 6% over the last month.
Additionally, the Israeli Shekel weakened against the dollar, dropping by just under 1%.
Israel’s Allies Express Concerns Over Proposed Judicial Overhaul
Israel’s allies, including the United States, have raised apprehensions regarding the proposed overhaul.
US President Joe Biden recently conveyed a message to Netanyahu through Thomas Friedman of the New York Times, warning that passing the overhaul without widespread consensus could jeopardize the US-Israeli relationship.
Biden emphasized the significance of the issue, acknowledging that Israelis hold strong opinions on the matter, as demonstrated by the enduring protest movement.
He stressed that the vibrancy of Israel’s democracy must remain at the heart of the bilateral relationship between the two nations.
Concerns have been raised by Israel’s allies, including the United States, in response to the proposed overhaul.
US President Joe Biden communicated a message to Netanyahu through Thomas Friedman of the New York Times, cautioning that if the overhaul is passed without broad consensus, it could potentially jeopardize the US-Israeli relationship.
Biden underscored the importance of the matter, recognizing the strength of opinions among Israelis, evident through the ongoing protest movement.
He emphasized that preserving the vibrancy of Israel’s democracy should be a central pillar of the bilateral relationship between the two countries.
Monday’s Bill Passage Intensifies Israel’s Internal Divide Amidst Warnings of Unrest and Constitutional Tensions
The passing of Monday’s bill could potentially deepen Israel’s domestic divide. Those opposing the bill have vowed not to sit idly, and the nation might witness labor strikes, military refusals, and even a constitutional crisis as a consequence.
The Histadrut, Israel’s umbrella labor union, issued a warning immediately after the bill’s approval, stating that continued unilateral legislation by the government would lead to severe consequences and prepared for a potential strike.
The Movement for Quality Government, an Israeli NGO, swiftly filed a petition with the Supreme Court, seeking to declare the “reasonableness” law unlawful.
They argued that it alters the fundamental structure of Israeli democracy and requested the court to halt its implementation until a ruling is made.
The Israel Bar Association is also gearing up for a legal challenge, as its executive, the Bar Council, has approved a petition to the Supreme Court aiming to overturn the “reasonableness” law once it passes.
The Bar Association further threatened to shut down as an act of protest against the perceived anti-democratic legislative process. This means that the Association would refrain from providing professional services to its members, though it wouldn’t result in lawyers going on strike.
Even Israel’s security establishment has been affected, with military members protesting the bill, and over 1,000 Air Force reservists threatening to halt their volunteering.
Former Prime Minister Yair Lapid urged the reservists, whose spirits were disheartened by the bill’s passage, not to refuse to serve until the Supreme Court reaches a verdict on the law.
Petitions to the Supreme Court to invalidate the law and block its implementation until a ruling are expected to be filed on Tuesday when the court opens.
If the Supreme Court declares the “unreasonableness” law itself unreasonable and void, annulling the law that diminishes the court’s powers, this could trigger a constitutional crisis, potentially pitting the government against the court.
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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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