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Thailand’s Personal Debt Load Getting Worse

A recent poll in Thailand has revealed a high number of unsecured loan borrowers utilise more than 50% of their income for repayments. According to TMBThanachart Bank analytics, the proportion of seriously indebted borrowers has risen to 30% of all unsecured loan debtors.
The statistic covers credit card and personal loan borrowers with credit limits ranging from 10 to 25 times their monthly income.
As a result, more than half of their income is utilised for debt repayments, according to TMBThanachart Bank‘s economic analytical department. Sixty-two percent of households are in debt due to insufficient emergency funds.
Furthermore, according to Naris Sathapholdeja, the head of TTB analytics, 50% of households have a lower debt repayment ability if their income is dropped by 20% from the regular amount.
During the pandemic, around 4.5 million accounts were designated as non-performing loans (NPLs), accounting for 45% of the entire outstanding loan value.
The majority of distressed debts involve individual borrowers in the agricultural sector.
Around 4,600 households have enrolled in state financial institutions’ debt restructuring programmes. An estimated 42% of people have obtained an informal loan or borrowed from a loan shark, with the average informal loan amounting to 54,300 baht per person.
“The amount owed to loan sharks by retail borrowers is quite high because the majority cannot access banking industry loan services, primarily due to income uncertainty,” Mr Naris explained.
In other circumstances, borrowers may have exhausted their maximum credit line from a bank or credit card company and turned to loan sharks, he said.
Individual borrowers are becoming indebted at a younger age, according to the Bank of Thailand and ttb analytics. Early-career workers aged 25-29 account for 58% of the total, whereas NPLs account for 25%.
The younger generation is responsible for the majority of personal, auto, motorbike, and credit card loans.
According to Mr Naris, household borrowers are in debt for longer periods of time. 60% of total retail borrowers over the age of 60 are still indebted, with an average debt of roughly 400,000 baht per individual.
The minimum payment obligation contributes to long-term debts. Approximately 40% of credit card and personal loan borrowers choose minimum debt payments. As a result, their debt time is prolonged, and they are unable to break free from the debt cycle, he claims.
During the pandemic, the Bank of Thailand approved lowering the minimum monthly payment from 10% to 5% of the outstanding sum. As the economy improves, it plans to hike the rate to 8% next year and 10% in 2025.
According to Mr Naris, unsecured loans account for 68% of total household debt, with credit cards and personal loans accounting for 39% and 29%, respectively. Furthermore, these loans are not used to produce income but rather for normal consumption rather than investment.
The increased financial burden is also responsible for the country’s growing household debt. According to ttb analytics, around 32% of all retail borrowers have four loan accounts per person.
Increasing the Minimum Wage in Thailand
Meanwhile, the Ministry of Labour has reached an agreement with business leaders to postpone the government’s vow to raise the daily minimum wage to 400 baht, urging that it be phased in in accordance with inflation and economic growth.
On Tuesday, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin announced in parliament that the government would meet with employer and employee representatives to consider raising the minimum wage to 400 baht.
On the campaign road, the Pheu Thai Party established a more ambitious objective of raising the daily wage to 600 baht by 2027, provided economic conditions allow.
“If we raise the minimum wage to 400 baht, we must consider inflation and GDP,” said Labour Minister Pipat Ratchakitprakarn, deputy leader of the Bhumjaithai Party.
“Given the current economic conditions, the wage should rise by 2%.”
Mr Pipat made the remarks during a meeting with members of the Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) on Friday, who had counselled caution on pay rises.
A rate of 400 baht would be 13% more than the existing limit of 354 baht in Chon Buri. Wages range from 328 to 354 baht depending on province. In Bangkok, the rate is 353 baht.
Mr. Pipat stated that his government is aware that firms, particularly small and medium-sized organisations, cannot afford to pay a higher wage due to high operational costs and liquidity issues.
The Employers’ Confederation of Thai Trade and Industry previously stated that it objected with the 400-baht rate because it could force enterprises with significant financial obligations to lay off workers.
According to Mr. Pipat, a new minimum wage will be debated by a tripartite wage committee comprised of employers, employees, and government representatives, with a decision expected in November.
According to FTI chairman Kriengkrai Thiennukul, up to 20 of the FTI’s 45 sectors are labor-intensive and pay varying salary rates under 400 baht, while the balance pay more than 400 baht.
Factories that employ a large number of people are particularly vulnerable to wage increases, he claims.
“If the tripartite wage committee agrees to raise wages, it should consider inflation and GDP.” “Wages should also be adjusted in accordance with workers’ abilities,” he stated.
According to the FTI, Thailand currently has 40.3 million workers, with 2.7 million of them being migrant workers from bordering countries.
Manufacturing employs between 5 and 6 million people. The Social Security Fund covers about 12-13 million workers.
In order to address a manpower shortfall, the FTI wants the government to make agreements with surrounding nations to import additional people.
“Thailand requires more than 300,000 workers to serve many industries and perform dirty, dangerous, and difficult jobs that many Thai workers do not do,” said Suchart Chantaranakaracha, vice-chairman of the FTI.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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News
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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