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How to Build an Efficient Resuscitation Team With AED Devices?

How to Build an Efficient Resuscitation Team With AED Devices?  – Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a leading cause of death across the world. Over 30,000 people from Europe experience SCA accidents in public spaces[1] like malls, gyms, offices, and stadiums every year.

Unfortunately, most patients didn’t survive before even reaching the hospital.

That’s because most staff in these places lack efficient strategies to provide necessary care for cardiac resuscitation, thus reducing the survival rate of the victims.

Therefore, the need for businesses and organizations–irrespective of their sizes–to build resuscitation teams has been increasingly recognized. But how?

Let’s start by learning from the professionals. The professional rescue teams often comprise three members with assigned duties: a compressor (chest compressor executor), an AED devices operator, and an airway maintainer.

Considering these three members are indispensable and significant during a rescue event, it is suggested that each improvised rescue team shall likewise have at least three members to do similar work.

By working together, these members can provide instant care to the affected victim before the emergency medical service takes over.

As a result, they will boost the patient’s survival rate dramatically. So here comes another question: how does an improvised rescue team make magical changes in an emergency?

What are the Roles of a Professional Resuscitation Team?

A professional resuscitation team plays an important role in a successful resuscitation that requires well-organized assessments and treatments in a timely and effective manner.

The team’s primary goal is to revive the patient after sudden cardiac arrest by performing CPR using Automated External Defibrillators (AED devices).

Below is a detailed explanation of roles in the rescue team:

How to Build an Efficient Resuscitation Team With AED Devices?

 

A Compressor (Chest Compressor Executor)

The member of the team handling compression knows and follows resuscitation guidelines and strategies to increase the victim’s chances of survival.

During rescue work for sudden cardiac attacks, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), which involves chest compressions and rescue breathing, is to help boost blood flow to vital organs such as the heart and brain while maintaining oxygen levels in the blood.

It should be noticed that compression quality could decide CPR quality, and CPR quality further leads to survival rate.

During the compression process, the team member will assess the patient, then initiate rescue work by doing chest compression and rescue breath. It is suggested that 30 compressions, followed by 2 rescue breaths, form a rescue cycle.

The compression executor shall apply adequate chest compressions at the right depth and rate (100-120 compressions per minute) to allow chest recoil.

The rescuers doing the compression often locate the center of the chest and push hard and fast to drive the heart to pump blood.

It is a tiring process in CPR, so the team member often swaps with another — usually the AED device operators — to combat exhaustion, normally every 2 minutes or 10 cycles.

AED Operator

As the name suggests, this resuscitation team member brings the AED devices to the scene (if one is not already present) and operates them.

The operator follows the AED’s instructions and places the electrode pads on the patient’s chest.

After that, the member presses the shock button to defibrillate the patient if necessary. In addition, an AED operator is the most likely candidate to alternate roles with the compressor.

Airway Maintainer

An airway maintainer handles everything about the patient’s airway.

This includes providing ventilation using a bag-valve mask or other apparatus and maintaining airway clearance during an SCA attack.

In addition, the individual can prepare and help with intubation, confirm endotracheal tube placement, and accompany the patient to tests and scans to manage the airway.

After every 30 compressions, the airway maintainer checks the airway to ensure it remains open and allows breathing.

This is important because when a person loses consciousness, the tongue, food, or foreign object can block the airway.

Airway management is vital during resuscitation. It helps reduce interruptions in chest compression, improves oxygen levels in the blood, and minimizes delays in defibrillation (if the first rhythm is shockable).

Roles of Modified Version of the Rescue Teams in Public Settings

Though the professional resuscitation team is really efficient in saving lives, it is impossible for the managers of public places to copy the whole model because of the lack of professional medical skills and technical devices.

But with some modifications to the three roles’ duties, it is possible to compose a practicable rescue team for public places. Here is the modified version:

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  • Compressor: This individual is trained to deliver quality chest compression during CPR. This team member accesses the patient’s condition and performs compressions to force the heart to pump blood to vital organs manually.
  • AED operator: A team member skilled in safely applying and operating AED devices to access the patient’s heart rhythm during SCA events. The operator will bring in the AED device, place the pads, and execute external defibrillation.
  • Order maintainer: A maintainer calls 911 during cardiac arrest and disperses the surrounding crowd to allow more fresh air for the patient, maintain the smooth rescuing process, and maintain the order in case the onlookers touch the victim when releasing electric shocks.

The difference between the professional and public versions of rescue teams boils down to the members.

In the public version of the rescue team, an order maintainer replaces the airway maintainer.

This change is important for a business setting since people tend to crowd around the victim when someone experiences a cardiac attack in public.

The member will not only disperse the crowd to create more space for the patient to access fresh air but also call 911 as the other members (compressor and AED operator) work to increase the survival chance of the victim before medical help arrives.

Conclusion

The average response time for medical professionals after a 911 call is about 8 minutes[2].

For each minute emergency CPR and AED are delayed, the victim’s survival rate reduces by 7-10%[3].

Luckily, businesses and public servants today can build modern rescue teams that use smart AEDs to provide immediate first aid.

Mindray is arguably one of the famous providers of professional smart AEDs in the market.

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As a large enterprise covering more than 190 countries and areas, Mindray has a track record of offering high-quality AED devices in large quantities.

Mindray AED uses patented technologies such as ResQNaviTM, QShockTM, and 360J biphasic technologies to support both inexperienced and trained rescuers to perform their tasks more effectively.

From the above instructions, we can know that Mindray’s AED devices are efficient at carrying out SCA rescues.

They are good helpers in building an efficient resuscitation team by giving the members confidence in their rescue process.

References :

[1]. A prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27321577/ (Accessed: 29 June 2022)

[2]. News in basic life support and semi-automated external defibrillation. Available at: https://www.medintensiva.org/en-news-in-basic-life-support-articulo-S2173572711000075 (Accessed: 29 June 2022)

[3]. Recent advances and controversies in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2600120/ (Accessed: 29 June 2022).

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Report Causes Pfizer Stock to Climb Approximately $1 Billion Acquired by Starboard

Pfizer

(VOR News) – According to a rumor that activist investor Pfizer Starboard Value has taken a holding in the struggling pharmaceutical business that is expected to be worth around one billion dollars, the stock of Pfizer (PFE) is on the increase in premarket trading on Monday.

This comes after the report was made public. The report was made available to the general public following this. Starboard Value was successful in moving forward with the acquisition of the position.

Starboard is said to have approached Ian Read, a former chief executive officer of Pfizer, and Frank D’Amelio, a former chief financial officer, in order to seek assistance with its goals of boosting the performance of the company, according to the Wall Street Journal. Read and D’Amelio are both former Pfizer executives.

The purpose of this is to facilitate the accomplishment of its objectives, which include enhancing the overall performance of the firm.

In their previous jobs, D’Amelio and Read were chief financial officers.

It is stated in the report that the hedge fund is of the opinion that Pfizer, which is currently being managed by Albert Bourla, who succeeded Read as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in 2019, does not demonstrate the same level of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) discipline that Read did. Bourla took over for Read in 2019. Read was succeeded by Bourla in the year 2019.

Pfizer, a multinational pharmaceutical conglomerate, has made substantial investments in the acquisition of more companies that are involved in the research and development of cancer medicines.

These businesses have been acquired for billions of dollars. The biotechnology company Seagen, which was acquired by Pfizer in the previous year for a price of $43 billion, is included in this category. One of the businesses that can be classified as belonging to this category is Seagen.

In spite of the fact that the S&P 500 Index experienced a 21% increase in 2024.

No major trading occurred in Pfizer stock that year.

Due to the fact that the demand for Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccines fell after the firm reached its pandemic peak in 2021, the share price of the corporation has decreased by over fifty percent since that time.

This drop has occurred ever since the company’s shares reached their maximum peak, which was during the time that this decline occurred. Not only have they not changed at all, but they have also remained essentially stable. This is in contrast to the S&P 500, which has gained 21% since the beginning of this year.

Recently, the corporation was forced to take a hit when it decided to recall all of the sickle cell illness medications that it had distributed all over the world.

Fears that the prescription could lead patients to experience severe agony and possibly even death were the impetus for the decision to recall the product. In spite of the fact that Pfizer’s stock is increasing by almost three percent as a result of the news that followed the company’s decision, this is the circumstance that has come about.

SOURCE: IPN

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New Study Reveals Drinking Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke

Soda Pop Increases the Risk of Stroke
If you drink too much soda, fruit juice and coffee, beware!

A recent report from global research indicates that excessive consumption of coffee or soda pop is associated with an increased risk of stroke, although the intake of black and green tea is correlated with a reduced risk. Excessive consumption of soda pop or coffee warrants caution!

Recent research indicates that it may substantially elevate the risk of stroke.

Consuming four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke, according to studies, although ingesting 3-4 cups of black or green tea daily typically offers protection against stroke. Additionally, consume more coffee; it may reduce your risk of mortality.

Recent findings from global research studies co-led by the University of Galway and McMaster University, alongside an international consortium of stroke researchers, indicate that soda, encompassing both sugar-sweetened and artificially sweetened variants such as diet or zero sugar, is associated with a 22 percent heightened risk of stroke. The risk escalated significantly with the consumption of two or more of these beverages daily.

Stroke Risk Fizzy Drinks and Soda Pop

The correlation between fizzy drinks consumption and stroke risk was most pronounced in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and South America. Women exhibit the most elevated risk of stroke from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) associated with fruit juice beverages. Consuming over 7 cups of water daily diminishes the likelihood of stroke due to a clot.

Researchers observed that numerous items advertised as fruit juice are derived from concentrates and have added sugars and preservatives, potentially negating the advantages often associated with fresh fruit and instead elevating stroke risk.

Fruit juice beverages were associated with a 37 percent heightened risk of stroke resulting from bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage). Consuming two of these beverages daily increases the risk thrice.

Consuming over four cups of coffee daily elevates the risk of stroke by 37 percent, although lower consumption levels do not correlate with stroke risk. Conversely, tea consumption was associated with an 18-20 percent reduction in stroke risk. Additionally, consuming 3-4 cups daily of black tea, such as Breakfast and Earl Grey varieties, excluding green and herbal teas, was associated with a 29 percent reduced risk of stroke.

Consuming 3-4 cups of green tea daily was associated with a 27 percent reduction in stroke risk. Notably, the addition of milk may diminish or inhibit the advantageous effects of antioxidants present in tea. The lower risk of stroke associated with tea consumption was negated for individuals who added milk.

Disclaimer: This article is intended solely for informational reasons and should not be considered a replacement for professional medical counsel. Consistently consult your physician regarding any inquiries pertaining to a medical problem.

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Following a Diagnosis of Breast Cancer, What Else Should You Know?

Breast Cancer

(VOR News) – Even though breast cancer affects one in eight American women, receiving a diagnosis can make a woman feel isolated.

Experts in breast cancer from the American College of Physicians (ACS) advise patients on how to manage their disease so that they may better cope with this awful information.

First, the kind and stage of breast cancer dictates the course of your care.

In addition to immunotherapy and chemotherapy, there are various surgical options available for the treatment of breast cancer.

Women of African descent are disproportionately affected by triple-negative breast cancer, an extremely aggressive form of the disease that has never proven easy to treat.

According to the American Cancer Society, pembrolizumab (Keytruda), an immunotherapy, has been shown to be helpful when combined with chemotherapy and is currently the recommended course of treatment for certain combinations of triple-negative breast cancer.

In her presentation, Dr. Katharine Yao said, “It’s really important that the patient and physician discuss the patient’s preferences and values when deciding what type of treatment to pursue and that they have an honest, individualized discussion with their care team.”

She is currently responsible for developing breast cancer treatment recommendations for more than 575 hospitals and institutions nationwide in her role as chair of the American College of Surgeons’ National Accreditation Program for Breast Institutions (NAPBC).

Yao, vice chair of research at Endeavor Health NorthShore Hospitals in New York, pointed out that each decision made about a patient’s treatment plan should take her preferences and diagnosis into consideration.

She ought to think about whether she would prefer a mastectomy—a surgical procedure that involves removing the entire breast with or without reconstruction—or a lumpectomy, which involves a surgical procedure that spares part of the breast tissue.

She stated that “the breast cancer you have may be very different from the breast cancer you hear about in your neighbor, colleague, or friend” in a press release issued by the American Cancer Society (ACS).

“Consider that while discussing breast cancer with others.”

Throughout your journey, it is critical that you look after your emotional health because having breast cancer may have a detrimental impact on your mental health.

“Getting a cancer diagnosis does not mean that everything in your life stops to be normal.” Director of the Fellowship in the Diseases of the Breast program at the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute at the University of Arkansas and state head of the American Cancer Society Commission on Cancer for Arkansas, Dr. Daniela Ochoa She thinks adding the burden of a cancer diagnosis and treatment to all the other pressures in life may be taxing.

“Managing stress and emotional health is vital component of a treatment plan.”

Ochoa recommends clinically trained psychologists and social workers who have assisted people in coping with cancer to anyone receiving treatment. Learning coping techniques might also be facilitated by joining cancer support groups or cancer wellness initiatives.

Breast cancer specialists say your care team is crucial.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) defines comprehensive care as having support at every stage of the procedure from surgeons, oncologists, patient navigators, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and other specialists.

After receiving a breast cancer diagnosis, women should see a surgeon or medical oncologist to explore their options; nevertheless, treatment shouldn’t be discontinued after just one appointment or after surgery is over.

Additionally, you can ask trustworthy friends or family members to accompany you to appointments and aid you with research or notes. They could serve as a network of support for you.

Yao stated in his talk that “one of the most important things is that patients should search out a team they have confidence in, that they trust will have their back when they need it, and a team they feel they can get access to and that will help them when they are in need.”

SOURCE: MP

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