Learning

What Every Homeowner Needs to Know About Stucco

Stucco is one of the oldest options for cladding the outside of a home. This unique material has been in use for centuries, and it remains a good option for Arizona homeowners today. Around a quarter of homes feature stucco siding, which makes it the second-most popular modern option right after vinyl. This article will take a look at what homeowners need to know about stucco as an exterior finish.

What Is Stucco?

Stucco is a cementitious product that can be used in interior and exterior applications. Traditionally, this versatile building material was made out of lime, sand, and water. However, modern systems are now in use that provide longer-lasting results, reducing the need for frequent stucco repair.

Types of Stucco

Modern stucco usually contains a mixture of sand, water, and Portland cement with lime added to improve workability and permeability. There are also systems available that use additives like glass fibers or acrylics to improve the material’s structural properties. Some provide better insulation, while others suppress cracks and address other common issues.

Traditional vs. Synthetic

Although technically, traditional stucco contains only sand, lime, and water, most contractors now consider the addition of cement to be acceptable. Glass fibers and acrylics can also be added to traditional stucco for improved strength.

Synthetic stucco doesn’t use cement or lime. Instead, it features an acrylic resin that provides a greater level of moisture resistance. Synthetic stucco is typically used in insulated systems since it can be applied over foam boards and is less prone to cracking and breaks in most applications. However, it’s much less cost-effective than traditional stucco.

The Different Stucco Finishes

When homeowners choose to work with stucco, they can take advantage of a range of finish options. They include:

Float/sand finish featuring coarse, fine, and medium patches.
Dash finish, which can be sprayed on instead of applied with a trowel.
Lace and skip finish, a rougher option with a varied texture that’s great at hiding imperfections.
English finish for traditional stucco.
Santa Barbara finish for traditional stucco, which uses fine sand particles to mimic the look of adobe.
Cat face finishes with large areas of smoothed-out stucco and evenly placed rough patches called inclusions.
Smooth texture finish, a challenging-to-apply option that works best with synthetic stucco.
Worm finish, featuring large pieces of aggregate, was a popular application method but has since gone out of style.

Stucco Application Systems

Finally, there are three common systems for applying stucco. The first is a 1-coat hard coat system, also called a 2-coat system since it features not just a single coat of stucco but also a cement base.

The second is the typical 3-coat system used to apply traditional stucco in exterior applications. Using this system involves applying a water-resistant barrier of asphalt-infused paper followed by a layer of wire, a scratch, and a brown layer. Finally, the primer and finish coat are applied over all of it.

Last is the exterior insulation and finish system. This system is called EIFS for short and uses thinner layers and requires no hard coats. Some EIFS applications also feature an extra water management layer called a moisture barrier.

Common Applications

The most common application for stucco is as exterior siding for homes in the Southwest and Midwest. However, it can also be used for purposes like enhancing the appearance of brick, stone, or block fencing and in other hardscaping applications.

Not everyone realizes this, but stucco is often found inside homes, as well. Some people refer to it as plaster, and there are sometimes differences in application methods. However, the materials are the same. Plaster simply refers to a general term for materials applied in thin layers to walls, while stucco refers to a specific type of plaster.

How Stucco Is Applied

The stucco application process varies slightly depending on what system is being used and the base material to which it is being applied. However, the basics are the same no matter where stucco is being applied.

In most cases, this material can adhere directly to materials like bricks and stones, which makes using it to coat block walls incredibly efficient and effective. When applied as siding, contractors usually use felt paper and lath or a house wrap to improve the stucco’s ability to adhere to the home.

Traditional stuccos are applied in three coats using a hand trowel. The first two coats are typically rough and contain larger amounts of aggregate, while the third one is a finish coat that can accept different colors and textures but is typically finer.

Newer systems vary in terms of application methods. Crack suppression systems require four coats, for example, and insulating systems must be applied to polystyrene foam boards covered in fiberglass mesh. The general rule when working with newer, more advanced stucco systems is to find a contractor with specialized experience working with those products.

Taking Care of Stucco

Experts do not recommend applying or repairing stucco without dedicated training and experience. However, there are some things that homeowners can and should do to protect their walls. They include:

Cleaning Gutters

If a home’s gutters are clogged, that can spell disaster for exterior stucco walls. Water leaking from the gutters and down the sides of the building can cause substantial damage, including cracks and staining.

Removing Dirt

Stucco doesn’t usually need regular cleaning. However, if it begins to look dirty, homeowners may want to clean the wall. The best way to do that is to use a hose with mild pressure to rinse away the dirt.

Painting Stucco

Some homeowners opt to omit colors from the finish coat and apply paint instead. As with any application for exterior paint, the color will fade over time. In hot, sunny climates, fading can be even more of a problem, but thankfully, resolving it requires nothing more than periodic repainting to refresh the appearance.

Performing Inspections

Homeowners should take the time to inspect their stucco walls frequently so that they can schedule repairs as soon as issues come up. Cracks can allow water to seep behind the stucco finish, causing significant damage if left unaddressed. Some homeowners also opt to schedule annual inspections with a professional who can identify less obvious forms of damage.

Addressing Landscaping Concerns

Homeowners should avoid planting trees or shrubs right next to stucco walls, as they can rub against it and damage the finish. Soil levels that extend above the bottom level of the stucco can cause similar issues, as can planters affixed to the walls.

The problem is that stucco is porous, which means it will draw up moisture from the soil and other water sources. Avoiding this issue is a simple matter of paying attention to landscape maintenance. In addition to the above-described design considerations, homeowners should use drip irrigation rather than sprinklers near the perimeter of the home.

The Pros and Cons of Using Stucco

Stucco is one of the most popular types of exterior finish for good reasons. However, there is no building material that’s appropriate for every situation, and this is no exception. Learning about the pros and cons of stucco can help homeowners make informed decisions about whether it’s the right option for their exterior siding, block walls, or interiors.

Pro: It’s Durable

Stucco has serious staying power and can remain in good condition for decades with very little maintenance as long as it’s applied properly. Unlike vinyl siding, which typically lasts only a few decades before it starts looking faded and worn out, stucco has a useful service life of up to 100 years.

Con: It Can Crack

Correctly applied stucco rarely forms anything more than hairline cracks, but this problem does come up often with traditional materials. Newer stucco systems can help to prevent hairline cracks and stress cracks that occur as a result of settling.

Pro: Unlimited Customization

Stucco is an incredibly customizable material. The finish can be highly textured or smooth, tinted with a range of colors, and incorporated into a wide range of architectural styles. Gone are the days when people thought of stucco exclusively in terms of its use as a traditional building material for Southwestern-style homes. Newer systems are found on and in all kinds of structures.

Con: Limited Insulation

Conventional stucco provides little in terms of insulation. This was a problem until recently when contractors began to incorporate insulation systems into their stucco applications to prevent thermal bridging and unwanted heat transfer.

Pro: Reasonable Cost

The cost of installing stucco varies depending on the size of the structure, what kind of system is being used, and how many skilled laborers there are in the area. In places where stucco is common, labor costs tend to be lower because there are more contractors available that have the high level of skill required to apply it correctly. In these areas, stucco tends to be more cost-effective than vinyl, wood, or composite siding.

The Importance of Hiring a Skilled Contractor

Applying and repairing stucco requires a large amount of skill, so homeowners can’t call up just any contractor. They need to work with professionals who have dedicated training and plenty of experience working with the stucco system in question. Proper application is the only way to guarantee the longevity of this versatile material, so take the time to investigate options thoroughly.

Learning

First-Time Buyer’s Guide to the UK Property Market

Entering the UK property market as a first-time buyer can feel both exciting and daunting. The process is filled with potential pitfalls and complex decisions, but with the right guidance, it can be navigated smoothly. The estate agents in Yorkshire demystify the journey from the initial decision to buy a home to the moment you step over the threshold of your new property.

Understanding Your Financial Position

The first and perhaps most crucial step in the home-buying process is understanding your financial situation. This includes assessing your savings, income, and current debts. Here’s how you can prepare:

1. Deposit: Generally, you’ll need at least 5% of the property price as a deposit, though aiming for 10% or more can provide better mortgage rates.

2. Income and Expenses: Use a budget planner to assess your monthly income against your expenses. This will help you understand how much you can afford in monthly mortgage repayments.

3. Credit Score: Lenders will evaluate your credit score to determine your mortgage eligibility. So it’s important to have a good credit score, and you should work on it if required.

4. Mortgage Options: Speak to a mortgage advisor to understand different types of mortgages, such as fixed-rate, variable-rate, and help-to-buy schemes.

Getting a Mortgage Agreement in Principle

A Mortgage Agreement in Principle (AIP) is a statement from a lender indicating how much they’ll likely lend you. You will be a more attractive buyer with an AIP as it shows sellers you’re serious and financially prepared.

Deciding What You Want

Before you start viewing properties, it’s essential to know what you’re looking for. Consider the following factors:

1. Location: Proximity to work, schools, public transport, and amenities are key. Research neighbourhoods to find the best fit for your lifestyle.

2. Property Type: Decide whether you want a flat, terraced house, semi-detached, or detached property. Each has its pros and cons.

3. Must-Haves: Make a list of non-negotiables, such as the number of bedrooms, garden size, and parking facilities.

4. Future Proofing: Consider your future needs. Are you planning to start a family? Do you need space for a home office?

Starting the Property Search

With a clear idea of what you’re looking for, you can begin your property search. Here are some tips:

1. Use Online Portals: Websites like Rightmove, Zoopla, and OnTheMarket are excellent starting points. Set up alerts to get notified of new listings that meet your criteria.

2. Visit Estate Agents: Register with local estate agents who can provide insights into the market and inform you of new properties before they’re listed online.

3. Attend Viewings: Don’t rush this part. Visit several properties to get a feel for what’s available in your price range.

Making an Offer

Once you find a property you love, it’s time to make an offer. Here’s how to approach it:

1. Research: Check the selling prices of similar properties in the area to gauge a fair offer.

2. Negotiate: Don’t be afraid to negotiate. The starting point is most usually the asking price.

3. Conditions: You might include conditions in your offer, such as the inclusion of certain fixtures or a specific moving date.

The Legal Process

If your offer is accepted, the legal process begins. You’ll need a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to handle the legalities. Here’s what to expect:

1. Conveyancing: This is the legal transfer of property ownership. Your solicitor will handle this, including conducting searches, dealing with the Land Registry, and transferring the funds.

2. Surveys and Inspections: Arrange for a property survey to check for structural issues. There are different types of surveys, from basic condition reports to full structural surveys.

3. Mortgage Finalisation: Once the survey is complete and satisfactory, your mortgage can be finalised.

4. Exchange of Contracts: This is when the sale becomes legally binding. You’ll pay your deposit at this stage.

5. Completion: On the agreed completion date, the remaining money is transferred, and you receive the keys to your new home.

Moving In

Moving day can be hectic, but planning can ease the stress:

1. Hire a Removal Company: Book a reliable removal company well in advance. Discover the best deals by getting quotes from multiple companies.

2. Pack Strategically: Label your boxes by room and keep essential items accessible.

3. Notify Utilities and Change Address: Inform your utility providers of your move date and update your address with banks, the DVLA, and other important institutions.

Settling In

Get settled. Introduce yourself to the neighbours, familiarise yourself with the local area, and really start to make the place your own.

Here are a few final tips:

1. Safety Checks: Make sure that your smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors are working, and make sure that you know where the gas and electricity meters are located.

2. Maintenance Plan: Keep a record of the smooth functioning of your new home with a maintenance schedule, complete with regular checks and seasonal tasks.

3. Personal Touches: Add personal touches to make the space feel like home. This can be from putting up family photos or redoing the decoration in your rooms.

Conclusion

Buying your very first home in the UK is most definitely a milestone, difficult and full of challenges but rewarding in the end. Such a philosophy guides you in understanding finances and knowing what you want to achieve from detailed research, and seeking professional advice that confidently helps you navigate the property market. Yes, the journey may have its hurdles, but in the end—owning your own home—the reward will be worth the effort. Welcome to your new chapter!

Learning

5 Health Benefits of Regular Pedicures

There’s nothing quite like a pedicure to keep your feet looking and feeling their best, but did you know that pedicures do more than simply enhance the appearance of your feet? Many people don’t realize that regular pedicures can come with a wide range of health benefits that can promote the well-being of your feet, so here are some ways that your routine pedicure keeps both your toenails and feet in the best condition possible!

Smoother Skin

One of the biggest misconceptions about pedicures is that they only cater to and look after your toenails. While you’ll definitely be leaving each session with a fresh coat of nail polish, your pedicure can also do wonders for the health of your skin. Aside from trimming and shaping your nails and cuticles, you’ll notice that your nail technician also dedicates a few steps to the skin of your feet.

After inspecting your feet and looking for any issues or imperfections that may need to be addressed, your technician will work on an exfoliating scrub to remove any dead skin cells. This step may also be aided by a foot file, which can be used to buff away any calluses and other problem areas manually.

Softer Skin

After your nail technician addresses all the problem areas of your feet and removes any unwanted dead skin cells, he or she will often massage in a moisturizing product, such as lotion, cream, or butter, to ensure that your skin is properly moisturized. These products contain skin-loving ingredients that will ensure that your feet have everything they need to look and feel their best so that you can walk out of your pedicure with a renewed sense of confidence.

Healthier Nails

After your pedicure session, your nails will not only look better due to the fresh coat of nail polish, but they’ll also be healthier and stronger. This is because your nail technician takes their time to ensure that your nails are properly looked after through steps that include deep cleaning, nail trimming, nail filing, and cuticle care. All of these things work together to prevent issues like ingrown nails from occurring, all the while improving the appearance of your nails.

Increased Blood Circulation

While the specific steps included in your pedicure will depend on the beauty salon, most pedicures will have a massage step somewhere in the mix. One of the often overlooked benefits of these massages is the increased blood circulation, which can deliver more nutrients and oxygen to your feet and nails, promoting their health and appearance. Aside from that, better blood flow means reduced tension and soreness, as well as better distributed heat throughout your body.

Reduced Infections

A significant amount of dirt and bacteria can build up on your feet without you even realizing it, but pedicures can be a great way to prevent these from happening in the first place. The exfoliation step of a pedicure removes dead skin cells as well as all the debris that may have accumulated underneath, and the deep cleaning of your toenails and cuticles also gets rid of any impurities that may have slipped beneath them, which can stop infections from happening.

These are some of the many health benefits that you can look forward to at your next pedicure appointment. However, it’s worth noting that you need to book regular sessions to truly reap all the rewards. This can be difficult, especially when you don’t feel like driving to your nearest nail salon after a long day, but the good news is that you can enjoy the salon experience in the comfort of your own home with a home pedicure service.

Learning

Commercial Boiler Installation Services London

For businesses in the bustling city of London, having a reliable heating system is crucial. Whether you’re opening a new office, expanding your current premises, or simply upgrading an outdated system, commercial boiler installation services for businesses in London are essential to ensure your operations run smoothly and efficiently. Proper installation and maintenance of commercial boilers can make a significant difference in energy efficiency, cost savings, and the overall comfort of your workspace.

The Importance of Professional Installation

When it comes to installing a commercial boiler, professional expertise is paramount. Here’s why:

Efficiency and Performance: Professional installation ensures that your boiler operates at peak efficiency, reducing energy consumption and lowering utility bills. A well-installed boiler can effectively meet the heating demands of your business without unnecessary energy waste.
Safety: Commercial boilers are complex systems that require precise installation to operate safely. Professional installers adhere to stringent safety standards and regulations, minimizing the risk of accidents and ensuring the safety of your employees and premises.
Compliance with Regulations: Commercial properties are subject to various building codes and regulations. Professional installers are well-versed in these requirements and ensure that your boiler system complies with all local laws and standards.
Longevity and Reliability: Proper installation is critical to the longevity and reliability of your boiler. A professional installation can prevent common issues such as leaks, pressure problems, and system failures, ensuring that your boiler runs smoothly for years to come.

Key Considerations for Commercial Boiler Installation

When planning for a commercial boiler installation, several factors need to be considered:

Type of Boiler: The type of boiler you choose will depend on your business’s specific needs. Options include gas boilers, oil boilers, and electric boilers, each with its own set of advantages. Consulting with a professional can help you determine the best choice for your business.
Sizing and Capacity: The boiler’s size and capacity must match the heating demands of your commercial space. An undersized boiler will struggle to meet your needs, while an oversized one will lead to inefficiencies and higher costs.
Location: The placement of your boiler affects its efficiency and accessibility for maintenance. Professional installers can help you choose the optimal location for your boiler.
Integration with Existing Systems: If you’re upgrading or replacing an existing boiler, it’s essential to ensure compatibility with your current heating system. Professional installers can seamlessly integrate the new boiler with your existing setup.

Choosing the Right Installation Service

Selecting the right installation service provider is crucial to the success of your boiler installation project. Consider the following when making your choice:

Experience and Expertise: Look for a provider with a proven track record in commercial boiler installations. Experienced installers can handle the complexities of commercial systems and provide high-quality workmanship.
Reputation: Check reviews and testimonials from previous clients to gauge the provider’s reliability and customer satisfaction.
Comprehensive Services: Choose a provider that offers a full range of services, including installation, maintenance, and repair. This ensures that all your boiler needs are met by a single, trusted source.

In London, ROWLEN is a reputable name known for delivering top-notch commercial boiler installation services. Their team of experts is dedicated to providing efficient, safe, and compliant installations tailored to the unique needs of businesses.

Conclusion

Investing in professional commercial boiler installation services for businesses in London is essential for ensuring efficiency, safety, and long-term reliability. By choosing an experienced and reputable service provider like ROWLEN, you can rest assured that your heating system will be installed correctly and maintained to the highest standards. Proper installation not only enhances the performance of your boiler but also contributes to the overall comfort and productivity of your business environment.

SEE ALSO: