Connect with us

News

2023 Nobel Prize In Physics Awarded To Two Researchers Supported By EU Funding

nobel

(CTN NEWS) – Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier have been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their groundbreaking work in the field of electron dynamics in matter.

Their research has significantly advanced our understanding of the behavior of electrons in various materials, opening up new possibilities for a wide range of applications.

Their recognition is a testament to the outstanding contributions made by EU-backed researchers in various fields.

The European Union has consistently supported scientific research and innovation, and the Nobel Prize awarded to Krausz and L’Huillier is a reflection of the EU’s commitment to fostering excellence in science and technology.

The Nobel Prize in Physics awarded to Prof. Dr. Ferenc Krausz and Prof. Anne L’Huillier, in conjunction with Pierre Agostini from the United States, represents a momentous achievement in the realm of scientific discovery.

This recognition is not only a testament to their outstanding contributions but also highlights the critical role played by European funding and support systems in advancing research and innovation.

The pioneering work of these laureates in generating attosecond pulses of light to investigate electron dynamics in matter demonstrates the groundbreaking discoveries made possible through the backing of the European Research Council and other EU research and innovation programs.

This support not only serves as a source of pride for the European Union but also exemplifies its commitment to fostering exceptional talent and facilitating remarkable scientific endeavors.

The acknowledgment of their achievements serves as an inspiration for scientists across the globe and reinforces the significance of funding preeminent researchers who, with adequate resources, can continue to unlock the mysteries of the natural world.

This Nobel Prize represents a profound contribution to our understanding of the fundamental principles that govern our universe, and it underscores the enduring importance of investment in research and innovation for the betterment of humanity.

As the EU celebrates the remarkable accomplishments of these laureates, it eagerly anticipates further breakthroughs in the field of physics and looks forward to supporting future generations of scientists in their pursuit of knowledge and innovation.

Capturing The Most Fleeting Timescale

The groundbreaking work recognized by the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to Prof. Dr. Ferenc Krausz and Prof. Anne L’Huillier, in collaboration with Pierre Agostini, has deepened our understanding of the fundamental processes governing the subatomic world.

By enabling the study of electron dynamics at the attosecond timescale, these laureates have revealed the intricate movements and energy changes of electrons in atoms, molecules, and condensed matter.

Attoseconds, which represent one quintillionth of a second, are the essential temporal units for comprehending the swift behavior of electrons.

The ability to capture these fleeting events has been made possible by the development of ultrafast laser pulses, an achievement that Prof. Krausz and Prof. L’Huillier have pioneered.

These ultra-short light pulses are a revolutionary tool for tracking electron motion and energy transformations within a fraction of a second, thereby providing unprecedented insights into these elusive processes.

Prof. L’Huillier’s extensive work on the interaction between short and intense laser pulses and atoms, supported by several EU-funded projects, has significantly advanced our knowledge of electron dynamics in atomic systems.

The European Union has played a pivotal role in fostering her research efforts, which have not only enriched our understanding of fundamental science but have also laid the foundation for future scientific and commercial advancements in the field of ultrafast laser technology.

On the other hand, Prof. Dr. Krausz’s research has focused on the four-dimensional imaging of atomic and subatomic processes, allowing us to glimpse the intricate movements of electrons within atoms.

The European Union provided support for his 4D IMAGING project, which has been instrumental in generating and measuring attosecond light pulses.

These groundbreaking discoveries not only open up new avenues for fundamental research but also hold promise for practical applications across various domains, from electronics to medical diagnostics.

The culmination of these projects signifies a significant contribution to our scientific understanding and technological advancement. The ability to study processes previously beyond our grasp has the potential to shape the future of scientific research and innovation.

The recognition of Prof. Krausz and Prof. L’Huillier’s work through the Nobel Prize is not only a testament to their outstanding contributions but also a celebration of the vital role played by EU-funded projects in facilitating pioneering research in the realm of electron dynamics.

The research conducted by Prof. Dr. Ferenc Krausz and Prof. Anne L’Huillier, recognized with the Nobel Prize in Physics, has far-reaching implications for our understanding of the subatomic world and its practical applications in various domains.

Prof. L’Huillier’s work on the interaction between intense laser pulses and atoms has provided a detailed understanding of how electrons behave in atomic systems.

Her research, backed by EU-funded projects such as ALMA, PALP, CLIAS, SISCAN, QPAP, and SICEP, has allowed us to uncover the intricate dynamics of electrons, revealing phenomena that were previously hidden.

This knowledge is invaluable for researchers across disciplines, from quantum physics to materials science, and even medical diagnostics.

The EU’s investment in Prof. L’Huillier’s work underscores the organization’s commitment to fostering groundbreaking scientific research.

Prof. Dr. Krausz’s contributions, supported by the 4D IMAGING project, have opened the door to capturing the ultrafast movements of electrons within atoms.

His work on generating and measuring attosecond light pulses has applications that extend well beyond fundamental physics.

The ability to visualize and understand these rapid electron dynamics holds promise for technological advancements in fields like electronics, where ultrafast data processing and communication can revolutionize the industry.

Additionally, attosecond science can be employed in medical diagnostics, enabling us to monitor and understand molecular and cellular processes with unprecedented precision.

The recognition of these researchers’ work with the Nobel Prize not only highlights the significance of their contributions but also underscores the importance of continued investment in scientific research.

EU-backed projects like ALMA, PALP, CLIAS, SISCAN, QPAP, SICEP, and 4D IMAGING have played a pivotal role in advancing our knowledge and technological capabilities, ultimately benefitting society as a whole.

These breakthroughs in attosecond science represent a bridge between fundamental research and practical applications, promising innovations that can enhance our daily lives and further our understanding of the universe.

MORE RELATED NEWS:

El Deif, The Alleged Mastermind Of The Hamas Attack: What You Need To Know

Poland’s Law And Justice Party Leads In General Election, Third Term Uncertain

EU Regulators Delay Approval For Novavax’s Variant-Tailored Covid-19 Vaccine

News

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

Continue Reading

News

The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

SEE ALSO:

Could Last-Minute Surprises Derail Kamala Harris’ Campaign? “Nostradamus” Explains the US Poll.

Scientists Awarded MicroRNA The Nobel Prize in Medicine.

US Inflation will Comfort a Fed Focused on Labor Markets.

Continue Reading

News

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

Continue Reading

Trending