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A China deal put thousands of Indonesian homes at risk

(CTN News) – Some 7,500 residents of the Indonesian island of Rempang have been given until September 28 to vacate their homes to make way for a massive Eco City, the centerpiece of which will be a glass factory owned by a Chinese conglomerate.
Locals are wary of claims that the project will bring in $26.6 billion and create 35,000 employees by 2080, as made by Indonesia’s Investment Minister Bahlil Lahadalia.
Due to the development, they fear losing their cultural identity if they are forced to relocate from their historic fishing village.
Islanders opposed to the plan have battled with local authorities on Rempang and neighboring islands, including Batam, in recent weeks.
Everything you want to know about the contentious project is right here.
What is the project?
Rempang Eco-City is a collaboration between the Batam Indonesia Free Zone Authority (BP Batam), the local Indonesian enterprise PT Makmur Elok Graha (MEG), and the world’s largest producer of glass and solar panels, China’s Xinyi Glass.
The factory will be built with a $11.6 billion contribution from Xinyi Glass.
When finished, the facility will be the world’s second-largest of its sort.
The larger Eco-City project is intended to build industrial, service, and tourism zones on Rempang Island and will occupy around 17,000 hectares (42,000 acres).
How did Xinyi Glass get involved?
Indonesian President Joko Widodo, also known as Jokowi, visited China in July to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss potential areas of cooperation in health, education, language, and investment.
During his two-day visit, Jokowi also addressed investment in Indonesia’s new capital city in East Kalimantan and the development of Rempang Island, both of which are considered to be of paramount importance.
Jokowi said that the Indonesian government had prepared some 34,000 hectares (84,000 acres) of land in the new capital city for Chinese investment during a meeting with the Indonesian Chamber of Commerce in China at the Shangri-La Hotel in Chengdu on July 27.
The next day, Jokowi was part of a delegation that saw the signing of various collaboration documents related to the growth of Rempang’s glass and solar panel industries.
The president was joined by Minister of Investment Bahlil Lahadalia, Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Marsudi, Minister of Human Development and Cultural Affairs Muhadjir Effendy, Minister of Maritime and Investment Affairs Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, and Indonesia’s Ambassador to China Djauhari Oratmangun.
Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto, who has traditionally taken a hard position on foreign investment in Indonesia, particularly in relation to China, was conspicuously absent from the meeting, according to some observers.
One could speculate as to the thoughts of Indonesia’s defence establishment on this project, given the strategic ramifications and close proximity to Singapore and Malaysia.
To what extent, for instance, did Prabowo and the Ministry of Defence participate in the planning of this endeavour? Murdoch University in Australia’s Indo-Pacific Research Centre fellow Jacqui Baker remarked.
Getting to Batam from Singapore takes less than an hour on the ferry. Earlier this month, it played host to the first-ever joint military drills by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Baker chimed in, noting that while Prabowo “is currently running as a presidential candidate and actively seeking the presidential endorsement,” his “classic stump speech” is ultra-nationalistic, focusing on how major forces are trying to undercut Indonesia and its people.
Why does Indonesia want to secure investment from China?
More than $133 billion was traded between the two countries in 2022, making China Indonesia’s largest trading partner, surpassing Singapore, Japan, and the United States combined.
Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, a worldwide program to improve transportation and communication networks, has brought hundreds of infrastructure projects to the archipelago during the past decade.
With the goal of increasing Indonesia’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita to $25,000 by 2045, Indonesia’s president has also unveiled a number of other ambitious development projects and goals around the country.
That’s why nobody should have been surprised by the agreement with Xinyi Glass.
According to senior research fellow at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto, Japan, Trissia Wijaya, “with China, it is easier and more efficient to secure investment because Chinese state-owned enterprises (SEOs) dare to inject capital into Indonesia.” Wijaya made these comments to Al Jazeera.
“In China, the players are Chinese state-owned corporations who have the guts to increase their debt-to-equity ratio to unprecedented levels. Private businesses in Japan and Taiwan place a premium on efficiency.
Jokowi’s pragmatic attitude to ‘getting things done’ clashes with the geo-strategic mindset of American corporations.
According to Wijaya, there is “no reason” for Indonesia to be against a project like Rempang.
What is a National Strategic Project?
The official paperwork naming Rempang Eco City a “National Strategic Project” date back to August 28, after Jokowi’s meeting in China.
Railways, ports, roads, and airports, as well as industrial development zones, are all on the government’s agenda for growth in Indonesia in an effort to boost the country’s productivity and global competitiveness.
The high-speed railway between Jakarta and Bandung, backed by China, is one of 245 projects designated as National Strategic Projects.
Since the president is responsible for these sorts of endeavours, the government has the right to forcibly acquire land for their development, even if it means displacing current people.
As stated on their website, “An infrastructure development project will be a National Strategic Project with the consideration that the project is considered strategic and important to be completed in a short time and has a goal to increase growth and equitable development in order to improve the welfare of society and regional development.”
How did the Xinyi Glass deal change everything?
According to Al Jazeera’s interviews with local Batam officials, the new glass factory and Eco-City that the government is pushing through instead of the original plan for Rempang are two very different things.
To focus on the tourism industry, the regional government of Batam signed an MoU with PT MEG in 2004 to develop no more than 5,000 hectares (12,300 acres) of Rempang Island, according to Taba Iskander, who was the head of Batam’s Regional People’s Legislative Council at the time. Al Jazeera reported this.
Five years and a temporary location on the island were allocated to PT MEG to prepare the Rempang area. But PT MEG hasn’t done any work or development there since 2022,” he stated.
According to the 2004 agreement, a copy of which was obtained by Al Jazeera, “old villages and cultural heritage of Rempang would be maintained and preserved.”
Iskander claims that this promise was broken when Rempang was designated as a National Strategic Project, and he calls the most recent proposals “very different” from the original plans.
“The current project wants to relocate the old villages and the Malay community on Rempang Island,” he explained.
Why Rempang Island?
The position of Rempang Island is crucial.
It is surrounded by several smaller local islands, and it is near to both Malaysia and Singapore.
According to Boy Sembiring, president of the Indonesian Forum for Environment in Riau, it was likely picked for these reasons.
“Rempang is surrounded by small islands and sea which contains silica sand and quartz sand which are raw materials for making glass and solar panels,” he explained.
He also noted that there will be severe consequences for the planet due to this.
Devastating erosion has already occurred in other sections of the Riau Islands Province, such as Karimun, where sand has been mined for shipment to Singapore.
Rempang and the nearby islands are in danger because of the glass industry. Sembiring warns that if the corporation becomes very active, “many mining sites will likely be developed on neighbouring islands, threatening the fishing areas of local fishers and the safety of those small islands.”
How do the locals feel?
Residents, many of whom have lived on Rempang for generations, were told just at the beginning of the month that they would need to abandon their homes by September 28.
Many have informed Al Jazeera that they do not want to leave.
Some have joined major protests against the proposal, facing police tear gas and water cannons.
The government has claimed it will offer them with new residences in Batam valued at $7,800 with a land size of 500 square metres (5,382 sq ft).
But whilst the buildings remain under construction, the family will first have to move to temporary accommodation (the government will pay their rent).
Nor, a snack seller at a local school on Rempang Island, has lived there for 50 years and said she was terrified of the transfer plans.
She wants the president to intervene. Jokowi promised back in 2019, as he campaigned for a second term in government, to get the Rempang residents’ official land ownership documents.
To Jokowi, I would beg, “Please Sir, defend our soil. If this were your house, how would you feel? Nor pleaded, “Please consider our children before constructing the factory here.
“We’d rather stay put.”

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Could Last-Minute Surprises Derail Kamala Harris’ Campaign? “Nostradamus” Explains the US Poll.
News
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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