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Thailand Suffocates Under Severe Air Pollution, Prompting Urgent Calls for Stricter Laws”

(CTN News) – Dr. Nitipatana Chierakul, a respiratory medicine expert at a Bangkok hospital, has noticed a yearly trend: his patients’ conditions tend to worsen in December.
For some, it manifests as chest discomfort or a persistent cough. The majority of them, he says, are having trouble inhaling. He anticipates that patients with preexisting conditions will make up as much as 80% of his department’s workload for the next three months.
Air Pollution in Northern Thailand Reaches Dangerous Levels, Affecting Tourism and Health
This is because of the heavy smog that settles over the city and other parts of the nation during the winter.
Northern Thailand has particularly high pollution levels. Swiss air quality firm IQAir released a real-time air pollution rating on Monday, with Chiang Mai at the top.
The ranking uses data from around one hundred locations worldwide for which there is measured PM2.5 data. One doctor has warned on social media this month that visitors should avoid Chiang Mai because the smog has made it impossible to see Doi Suthep mountain.
According to IQAir, the concentration of particulate matter PM2.5 in the district of Mae Sai in the northern Chiang Rai province hit 76.3 times the World Health Organization’s annual air quality guideline value on Monday.
Local media video showed thick yellow dust in the air. Posters reading “Save Mae Sai” appeared around town over the weekend.
During the cooler months, air pollution in Thailand is typically at its worst due to widespread periodic agricultural burning that adds to the exhaust from cars and factories.
Weenarin Lulitanonda, the Thailand Clean Air Network co-founder, said, “[People] buy N95 masks, buy air purifiers, buy seal their houses, get air quality monitors.” However, not everyone can afford these choices. She continued, “There’s huge inequality.”
Over 1.3 Million People in Thailand Fall Ill Due to Air Pollution in the First Nine Weeks of 2023
Statistics from the Thai government show that 1.32 million people fell sick during the first nine weeks of 2023 due to air pollution-related illnesses.
Bangkok officials established a “pollution watch room” late last year, with screens showing weather patterns and pollution levels.
On one screen, you can see a map of active fires in Thailand and the surrounding area, depicted as massive clumps of red dots representing areas where farmers have torched their fields to clear crops.
“If the dust level reaches level 3, [Bangkok health staff] will start to patrol, going out to provide masks and check on vulnerable groups,” said Wiruch Tanchanapradit, the director of the air quality and noise management division at the Bangkok metropolitan authority.
He also mentioned that nurseries have “dust-free” areas that are sealed and equipped with air purifiers.
When bad weather is expected in the nation’s capital, residents receive texts and social media posts advising them to work from home and avoid going outside. Bangkok’s government-run schools use different colored flags to tell students whether going outside is okay.
However, activists claim that the underlying causes of the issue have not been addressed and that big, powerful corporations whose supply chains contribute to this pollution have not taken responsibility.
Large Agribusinesses and Industrial Companies Contribute to Thailand’s Air Pollution Problem, Say Researchers
Farmers in Thailand regularly burn their fields to prepare the ground for the next harvest of sugarcane and rice. According to sugarcane grower, Saroj Dokmaisrichan of Suphan Buri province, many farmers continue to burn because they have no other option.
The foliage of the sugarcane plant is useless once it has been burned. The cultivator can get more work done in less time,” he explains. Farmers save money on labor and are better able to make factory deadlines.
Saroj, an owner of a sizable farm, took out a loan to purchase machinery that allows him to avoid burning his fields, but he notes that this is not a choice for farmers working with fewer acres. They couldn’t even afford a used computer, he said.
Assistant professor of environmental politics and policy at Dublin City University, Dr. Danny Marks, has said that smallholder farmers are being unjustly blamed for air pollution in Thailand.
He also noted that many of these farms have contracts with large Thai agribusinesses, some of which have operations in nations bordering Thailand and contribute to the spread of air pollution through burning.
Researchers also argue that factories and other industrial companies must be monitored more closely. There is no central repository for information about the pollution patterns of Thailand’s 140,000 manufacturing facilities.
Stricter Legislation Needed to Address Thailand’s Air Pollution Crisis, Say Experts
Instead, Marks claims that in 2019 the law regulating water and air waste was watered down to the point where smaller factories no longer have to disclose their pollution.
He argued that the wealthy owners of factories, automobile companies, and agribusinesses were responsible for “slow violence,” especially against the impoverished.
Weenarin, who has spearheaded efforts to draught a Thai Clean Air Act with input from the public, has said stricter law is required.
For there to be the hope of mending a solution, she said, “this has to be in place.” Over a year has passed since the measure was introduced in parliament with no movement.
Dr. Nitipatana is concerned that disease rates at Siriraj Hospital will continue to rise if preventative measures are not implemented. The smog harms the quality of life of his patients and may even worsen their outlook.
Nitipatana noted that in the run-up to the elections in May, no major political party made air pollution a central issue in their campaigns. He argued that environmental protection, particularly of the air, should be included among the promises made to the people.
Northern Thailand Ravaged By Toxic Smog PM2.5 Dust Particles

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Could Last-Minute Surprises Derail Kamala Harris’ Campaign? “Nostradamus” Explains the US Poll.
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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