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BRICS Bloc Alliance Grows Stronger Adding 6 New Member Countries

Six more nations have been asked to join as new members, as BRICS bloc of top emerging economies take significant step towards expanding its reach and influence to fight the United States dollar dominance globally .
Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates have been asked to become full members on January 1, 2020. The group, which was founded in 2009 by Brazil, Russia, India, and China, initially admitted South Africa in 2010.
It now claims to be attempting to build a stronger coalition of developing nations capable of better putting the interests of the Global South on the global agenda. More than 40 countries indicated interest in joining BRICS before the commencement of its annual meeting in South Africa this week, and 23 formally applied.
“We appreciate the considerable interest shown by countries of the Global South in membership in BRICS,” the group stated in the Johannesburg II declaration, which was agreed on the closing day of the summit on Thursday.
It stated that the six were chosen after “BRICS countries reached consensus on the guiding principles, standards, criteria, and procedures of the BRICS expansion process” but did not go into further detail about the particular criteria.
“It is difficult to find commonalities among the six countries invited to join BRICS other than the fact that they are all significant states in their respective regions,” Danny Bradlow, a professor at the University of Pretoria’s Centre for the Advancement of Scholarship, told Al Jazeera.
According to Sanusha Naidu, a senior research scholar at the Institute for Global Dialogue, a South African think tank focusing on China and Africa, “you could argue it’s very Middle East centric” with the inclusion of Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, and Egypt.
“This has geo-economic, geostrategic, and geopolitical implications,” Naidu claimed, adding that the latest additions will force certain BRICS states to reconsider their Middle East policy, as well as China and India to strengthen their existing policies.
China recently facilitated the re-establishment of ties between Saudi Arabia and Iran, a function normally played by a country such as the United States.
India just secured a deal with the UAE to trade in Indian rupees and Emirati dirhams rather than US dollars.
Importantly, Naidu claimed, the expansion list is “very energy centric,” adding that after the announcement, some experts at the event joked about whether they should “call it BRICS plus OPEC?”
Saudi Arabia and Iran are among the new members asked to join the BRICS alliance.
The bloc may have considered the pricing of energy items and how their countries might lower their liability and risk in terms of the cost of oil when picking new members, she said.
“With the exception of Russia, all of the [core BRICS countries] are non-energy producing countries.” “They need to be able to function economically, but they don’t want to be caught up in the secondary collateral damage of sanctions,” she stated.
The use of “unilateral sanctions” against countries, as well as the US dollar’s continued dominance in global trade, has been openly criticised by BRICS.
According to Karin Costa Vasquez, a non-resident senior scholar at the Centre for China and Globalisation in Beijing, the development “opens up new avenues for trade for the Brics Bloc.”
One of the goals of the proposed expansion is to “enable BRICS nations to trade more easily with one another using local currencies.” Vasquez also stated
“This shift could increase the potential for using currencies other than the US dollar, particularly by creating a network of countries that enhances the utility of their respective currencies.”
According to analysts, one of the countries that could gain from a trading regime other than dollar domination is Iran.
“Iran will clearly benefit the most,” said Na’eem Jeenah, a senior researcher at the Mapungupwe Institute for Strategic Reflection in South Africa.
He stated that its membership “highlights the fact that it is not as politically isolated as the US desires.” Inclusion may also provide a “economic lifeline” through increased bilateral trade.
“Members would begin trading in their respective currencies.” This would be fantastic for Iran,” he remarked.
Argentina, according to Jeenah, was a “shoe-in” due to the support of Brazil, China, and India. Analysts expected Algeria, which has oil reserves, or Nigeria, the continent’s most populated country and top economy, to be among the African governments included.
Cheta Nwanze, a partner at SBM Intelligence, a West African geopolitical advice firm, said of Nigeria’s exclusion, “I think it’s an indictment of our foreign policy, or lack thereof.” Our foreign policy used to be quite pan-African, but that has changed.”
“With the possible exception of Nigeria and Kenya, it is clear that the majority of the rest of Africa is shifting away from the West and towards the East.” “We are staying in the Western camp without saying so explicitly, and more importantly, without benefiting from it,” he told Al Jazeera.
Ethiopia’s inclusion, according to Jeenah, “makes sense in those terms” because it has one of the fastest-growing economies and also houses the African Union’s headquarters.
Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are similar to India and, to a lesser extent, South Africa in that they “have one foot in BRICS and another foot in the West.” Jeenah stated.
However, Saudi Arabia, in particular, is “positioning” itself in such a way that it is not solely in the American camp.
“They have other options now and are going to leverage these options,” he said, referring to the China-brokered accord to normalise relations with Iran.
Wang Yi of China, Ali Shamkhani of Iran, and Musaad bin Mohammed Al Aiban of Saudi Arabia pose for photos during a meeting in Beijing, China on March 10, 2023.
Analysts have remained divided on what a larger BRICS means for the West and the current global order.
“The grouping now accounts for a larger proportion of the world’s population and economy.” “However, this only means that the group has the potential to be a powerful voice for reform of global governance arrangements as well as a powerful actor in these arrangements,” Bradlow explained.
“Whether it becomes such a voice will depend on whether the expanded group is more effective than the BRICS in forging agreements on how global governance arrangements should be reformed and how they can better serve the interests of the entire Global South.”
“Having Iran in the BRICS sends a massive powerful message to the G7, to the Global North, to Washington,” Naidu said.
“‘You can have a problem with them, we’ll keep them here,’ it says.” Also, it says, ‘Your issues are not our worries.'”
She noted that South Africa, which has close links to the United States, may have to deal with the “fallout” and negotiate some of these problems. She also asked if the country could take benefit of its membership in the Brics Bloc.
“Yes, they don’t have the economic muscle to do what they want to do, but they do have the strategic muscle to say, ‘I have the BRICS behind me now, I have a wall of BRICS.'”
“We must be careful not to overestimate the significance of this expansion development,” Jeenah remarked. It surely does not turn BRICS into a front for the Global South. It’s only an 11-person club.”
However, he emphasised that, thus far, BRICS has not attempted to serve as a political forum, but this may change.
“What’s scarier [for the West] than the six chosen is that 40 people expressed interest in joining,” he said. “The BRICS are expanding gradually… So, where will it be in 30 years?
“While de-dollarisation is not on the horizon, the fact that in a few years, two of the world’s three largest economies could be trading with each other within the [BRICS] bloc without the US dollar would be cause for concern.”

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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