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China’s Blames Students as Unemployment Rate Hits 21.3 Per Cent

According to official data, the unemployment rate in China among 16 to 24 year olds in metropolitan areas increased to 21.3% last month.It comes as the world’s second largest economy expanded by only 0.8% in the three months ending in June.

Based on analysts, the slow pace of development has boosted hopes that the government will shortly announce additional economic stimulus measures.  China’s National Bureau of Statistics, the figures “shows a momentum of recovery.”

According to official numbers released on Monday, the Chinese economy grew by 6.3% year on year in the second quarter. It outpaced growth in the first quarter but fell short of analysts’ predictions.

“The disappointment is particularly evident in retail sales and housing investment,” said Qian Wang, Asia Pacific head economist at investment firm Vanguard, to the BBC.

“This, along with previous trade, inflation, and credit reports, reaffirmed our view that the underlying growth momentum remains very weak,” she continued.

Global demand for Chinese commodities has considerably decreased. There are also concerns about the property market and the increasing local government debt.

China's Youth Unemployment Hits 21.3 Per Cent As Economy Staggers

Economists are keeping a tight eye on youth employment as a record 11.58 million university graduates are anticipated to enter the Chinese labour market this year.

For several months, the urban youth unemployment rate has been rising. This is due to a mismatch between what graduates were taught to accomplish and the occupations that are currently accessible.

Youth Unemployment Climbing

Authorities have admitted that youth unemployment will most likely climb further in the next months, peaking around August.

According to Dan Wang, chief economist at Hang Seng Bank China, unemployed young people account for only 1.4% of the potential workforce in China’s urban areas.

She did, however, tell the BBC that the issue of teenage unemployment “demands more direct policy responses, because this group of the population is quite vocal online.”

“Their expression of dissatisfaction with the current situation may precipitate a broader loss of confidence in the economy,” she continued.

China's Youth Unemployment Hits 21.3 Per Cent As Economy Staggers

In 2018, China began providing data on youth unemployment. It does not, however, currently publish data on the job status of young people in rural areas.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang said in March that the country needed to redouble its efforts to attain its 5% economic growth objective this year.

He stated that meeting the aim would be “not easy,” despite the fact that the economy was “stabilising and picking up again.”

To promote more spending, China’s central bank slashed interest rates for the first time in nearly a year last month. However, experts believe the government still has additional tools at its disposal to stimulate the economy if the situation does not improve.

One in Five Unemployed in China

Young Chinese people who were always assured that their hard work studying and pursuing degrees would pay off are now feeling disappointed and stuck. In China, more than one in every five people between the ages of 16 and 24 are unemployed, and the young unemployment rate is at an all-time high.

Official estimates released on Monday show the figure has risen to 21.3%, the highest since officials began providing data in 2018. The figure does not take into account the rural labour market.

Many of the so-called “full-time children” claim they only intend to stay at home temporarily, seeing it as a time to relax, think, and look for better professions. However, this is easier said than done.

Julie has sent over 40 job applications to recruiters in the last two weeks, but she has received only two interview requests. “It was difficult to find work before I quit.” “It got even harder after I quit,” she adds.

Burnout is leading working adults to become “full-time children,” which is not surprising considering China’s notoriously terrible work-life balance – the country’s work culture is commonly referred to as the “996,” where people think it normal to work 9am to 9pm, six days a week.

China's Youth Unemployment Hits 21.3 Per Cent As Economy Staggers

Chen Dudu, another “full-time daughter,” resigned her real estate profession early this year because she felt overworked and undervalued. The 27-year-old stated that she “barely had anything left” after paying rent.

Ms Chen said she “lived the life of a retiree” when she returned to her parents’ home in southern China, but anxiety has crept up on her. She claims she kept hearing two voices in her head: “One is saying, it’s rare to have this leisure, so just enjoy it.” The other is pressing me to consider what I should do next.”

“If that went on for a while,” Ms Chen, who has now started her own firm, said. Jack Zheng, who just departed Chinese tech firm Tencent, said he had to answer to over 7,000 job-related text messages outside of work hours every day – what he terms “invisible overtime work” because it was expected but not reimbursed. He finally quit after the stress of his job caused him to develop folliculitis, a skin ailment characterised by irritated hair follicles.

Chinese Students Delaying Exams

Mr Zheng has since obtained a better employment, but he claims that others in his community are not as fortunate. Many confront the so-called “curse of 35,” a commonly held idea in China that businesses prefer young people who are “less expensive” to hire workers beyond the age of 35.

This double-edged sword of age discrimination and limited career options is a dilemma for folks in their mid-30s who have a mortgage or are considering starting a family. University students are no less depressed, to the point where some have resorted to failing their exams in order to delay graduation.

China's Youth Unemployment Hits 21.3 Per Cent As Economy Staggers

In recent weeks, Chinese social media has been swamped with unconventional graduation photos that speak to the dissatisfaction of new graduates. Some depict young people “lying flat” in graduation robes, their faces obscured by mortarboards; others have them clutching their diplomas above dustbins, preparing to toss them.

The employment market has deteriorated

In China, university was once considered an elite pursuit. However, between 2012 and 2022, enrollment rates increased from 30% to 59.6%, as an increasing number of young people saw college degrees as a ticket to greater chances in a competitive labour market.

However, as the employment market has deteriorated, aspirations have given way to disappointment. According to experts, youth unemployment is set to grow as a record 11.6 million new graduates enter the labour force.

“The situation is dire. People are fatigued, and many are attempting to withdraw. “There’s a lot of hopelessness,” said Miriam Wickertsheim, director of Shanghai-based recruitment business Direct HR.

According to Bruce Pang, chief economist for Greater China at Jones Lang LaSalle, one of the main reasons for China’s high unemployment is the country’s slower-than-expected economic recovery from Covid.I would have become a parasite after a long period.”

Graduation photographs on Chinese social media have been mocking graduates’ lack of alternatives.

Because of the ongoing Covid lockout, some firms are also less eager to accept “blank paper” graduates with less job experience than their predecessors, according to Mr Pang.

Regulations and Crackdowns

Recent crackdowns in China on industries popular with young Chinese professionals have also suffocated the job market. Regulations aimed at big technology businesses, limits on the tutoring industry, and a ban on foreign investment in private education have all resulted in employment losses.

While the Chinese government is well aware of these issues, it has attempted to minimise them.

Chinese President Xi Jinping was mentioned on the front page of the People’s Daily newspaper in May, pushing young people to “eat bitterness,” a Mandarin term that means to endure suffering.

Meanwhile, the state-run media has taken it upon itself to redefine unemployment. The term “slow employment” was used in an editorial last week in the state-run Economic Daily; the paper stated that while some young Chinese are certainly unemployed, others have “actively opted for slow employment.”

China's Youth Unemployment Hits 21.3 Per Cent As Economy Staggers

The origin of the word is unknown, but according to a 2018 story in China Youth Daily, an increasing number of university graduates were taking their time finding jobs, preferring to travel or take up brief teaching stints instead – this, the Chinese were told, was “slow employment.”

This time, the term covers those who have not found work and prefer to further their education, gain new skills, or take a gap year. No matter how difficult the job market is, the paper recommended individuals to “take action and work hard” – and as long as they do so, they won’t be out of work.

Given the current state of the labour market, the term and advise have been met with skepticism – some have marveled at their government’s “refusal to acknowledge the unemployment situation,” while others have responded with cynicism.

“Chinese writing is so profound,” one user said on Weibo, China’s Twitter-like service. “Despite the fact that we are clearly unemployed, [officials] invented the term, slow employment.'” How long would it take? Several months or several years?”

Another commenter on Xiaohongshu, China’s counterpart of Instagram, stated that the term “imposes responsibility on young people all of a sudden.”

“According to this explanation, the employment rate in the United States during the Great Depression in the late 1920s should have been 100%, because most people were in slow employment.” What a creative solution to a worldwide issue!”

“Unemployment is simply unemployment.” “We should call it what it is,” said Nie Riming of the Shanghai Institute of Finance and Law.

“While some young people may want to take a sabbatical before starting their next job, I believe the vast majority of those unemployed today are desperate for work but unable to find it.”

 

 

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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