News
China’s Hits a Staggering 21.3 Percent Youth Unemployment Rate

China central government suspended the reporting of young unemployment statistics on Tuesday, as its central bank slashed a crucial interest rate to stimulate sagging economy.
A slew of disappointing numbers in recent months has shown a slowing of China’s post-COVID recovery, with youth unemployment reaching a new high of 21.3 percent in June.
The National Bureau of Statistics announced on Tuesday that it will no longer issue unemployment data by age group beginning this month, citing the need to “further improve and optimise labour force survey statistics.”
“The release of urban unemployment rates for youth and other age groups across the country will be suspended beginning this August,” National Bureau of Statistics spokeswoman Fu Linghui said at a press conference.
Many analysts have advocated for a large-scale recovery plan to increase activity as symptoms of an economic downturn have piled up in recent weeks. However, for the time being, authorities are focusing on selective initiatives and declarations of support for the private sector, with few concrete steps.
The central bank reduced the medium-term lending facility (MLF) rate, which is the interest rate on one-year loans to financial institutions, from 2.65 percent to 2.5 percent on Tuesday.
Lowering the MLF rate lowers commercial banks’ financing costs, enabling them to lend more and potentially increasing domestic consumption.
China’s Retail Growth is Slowing
The suspension of youth unemployment data came as Beijing announced a slew of dismal economic figures for July on Tuesday.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, retail sales increased 2.5 percent year on year in July, down from 3.1 percent in June and falling short of expert projections.
In recent weeks, Chinese leaders have pushed to promote domestic consumption, with the State Council unveiling a 20-point plan last month to encourage consumers to spend more on industries such as autos, tourism, and household appliances.
The country’s senior officials have warned of “new difficulties and challenges” as well as “hidden dangers in key areas” for the economy.
According to the NBS, overall unemployment rose to 5.3 percent in July, up from 5.2 percent in June. According to the NBS, industrial production increased 3.7 percent year on year in July, down from 4.4 percent in June.
According to current data, China may struggle to meet its five percent growth objective for the year. According to official estimates, the world’s second-largest economy increased by only 0.8 percent during the first and second quarters of 2023.
China’s Financial Sector Takes a Hit
After failing to make payments on various high-yield investment packages, one of China’s leading private wealth managers has raised new concerns about the country’s shadow banking business.
The turbulence at Zhongzhi Enterprise Group Co, a shadowy financial conglomerate that oversees approximately 1 trillion yuan (US$138 billion), came to light when several of its corporate clients revealed late payments by a trust unit. According to persons familiar with the case, the banking regulator has formed a task team to investigate concerns at Zhongzhi, indicating that Chinese officials are concerned about potential contagion.
While poorly recognised outside of China, Zhongzhi is one of the country’s largest players in the $2.9 trillion trust business, which combines commercial and investment banking, private equity, and wealth management. Firms in the sector pool savings from high-net-worth individuals and corporations to make loans and invest in real estate, equities, bonds, and commodities.
Chinese trusts have been under scrutiny for years, ever since regulators began cracking down on the country’s shadow banking abuses in 2017. However, Zhongzhi’s problems have arisen at a particularly sensitive time for investors, many of whom are already concerned about the status of the world’s second-largest economy and property market.
Country Garden Holdings Co, one of the country’s top developers, is on the verge of bankruptcy, while loans given by Chinese banks plummeted to their lowest level since 2009 last month, indicating dwindling demand from businesses and consumers. Last year, Zhongzhi’s trust unit invested in real estate projects, depending on a market bounce that has yet to materialise.
Boosting investor confidence
The convergence of hazards is putting additional pressure on Xi Jinping’s leadership to boost investor confidence. The CSI 300 Index fell for the fifth time in six sessions on Monday, and the yuan slid towards its worst level this year.
While the revelation of the Zhongzhi task group provided some relief to markets, analysts at JPMorgan Chase & Co warned that the turbulence could add to a “vicious cycle” for real estate financing in China.
“The biggest problem now is how to isolate the risks associated with Zhongzhi group so that confidence in the entire trust industry does not collapse,” said Shen Meng, a director at Beijing-based Chanson & Co. “If the situation worsens, the scale of the risks will be no less than when a major property developer defaults.”
According to data provider Use Trust, 106 trust products totaling 44 billion yuan defaulted this year through July 31. By value, real estate investments accounted for 74%.
Three companies, including Zhongrong International Trust, stated late Friday that they had not received payments for items issued by entities affiliated to Zhongzhi. Xie Zhikun created Beijing-based Zhongzhi in 1995 and grew it into a vast empire. In 2021, Xie died of a heart attack, precisely as Covid-19 and pandemic lockdowns slowed China’s economy and exacerbated instability in its capital markets.
While his replacement, Liu Yang, has pledged to maintain the company’s strategic focus on industrial and asset management sectors, the economic recession and property-market fall have weighed on its operations.
Investors with outstanding investments
Zhongzhi is the second-largest shareholder in Zhongrong Trust, owning around 33% of the company. According to its website, the company also has shares in five other licenced financial institutions, including a mutual fund manager and two insurers, and has invested in five asset management companies and four wealth units. It also owns listed firms and has 4.5 billion tonnes of coal reserves among its industrial operations.
According to Use Trust data, Zhongrong Trust alone has 270 goods totalling 39.5 billion yuan due this year. The average yield on these products was 6.88%, compared to the bank’s benchmark one-year deposit rate of 1.5%. The trust corporation has revealed nothing to the public about its predicament, though it has stated that it is aware of fraudulent letters being circulated on social media claiming that the company is no longer in business.
According to a statement on its website, the corporation has denounced them to authorities. In one unsubstantiated letter circulating on social media, a wealth manager at Zhongzhi apologised to his clients, claiming the group’s wealth arms had decided to suspend payments on all products since mid-July. According to the letter, the problem involves more than 150,000 investors with outstanding investments totaling 230 billion yuan.
The extended property collapse in China has dragged previously sound property developers to their knees. The industry is trapped in a vicious loop in which faltering developers put off homebuyers, crimping companies’ financial flow. In July, home sales fell by the most in a year.
The missing payments demonstrate “how the real estate sector’s liquidity problem can cascade into other sectors, including the trust industry,” according to Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis. “It would not be surprising to see more trusts with a high asset allocation towards real estate face payment issues.”
The National Financial Regulatory Authority, Zhongrong Trust, and its parent company, Zhongzhi Group, did not answer to demands for comment. In announcements issued Friday evening, Nacity Property Service Co. and KBC Corp. were the first to report on Zhongrong International Trust’s delayed payments. KBC, a carbon products manufacturer, claimed in a statement to the Shanghai Stock Exchange that the delayed payments were due to a 60 million yuan investment with Zhongrong Trust.
Another publicly traded firm announced on Friday that payments on one wealth product purchased from a Zhongzhi unit had fallen behind this month and that it would take legal action to recover investment losses.
According to its annual report for the year, Zhongrong Trust, which controlled 786 billion yuan in assets as of December 31, claimed its businesses faced a “relatively high level” of credit risks in 2022 as counterparties’ liquidity pressures and refinancing issues weakened their capacity to honour payments. According to Zhongrong Trust’s annual report, real estate accounted for 11% of trust assets, followed by industries (42%), and financial institutions (33%).
Regulators earlier punished the company 200,000 yuan for investing in a property project that lacked required approvals, and the company promised to enhance compliance. Last year, trust companies such China Zhongrong Trust and MinMetals Trust Co purchased holdings in at least ten real estate projects, anticipating that incomplete residences will eventually provide enough income to pay off some of the $230 billion in property-backed funds they offered to investors.
On Monday, China’s benchmark CSI 300 Index slid 0.7%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng China Enterprises Index sank 1.6%. The Chinese yuan fell 0.2% against the US dollar.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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News
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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