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A Look at Gambling and Marijuana Legalization in America”

A Look at Gambling and Marijuana Legalization in America

(CTN News) – “The incapacity of the person to regulate the gambling is the source of a gambling issue.”

The National Council on Problem Gambling, a group financed by the gambling industry to assist those who have developed an addiction to its goods, agrees.

State politicians have dismissed concerns that increased access to gambling would make it easier for individuals to lose control due to the belief that anybody who develops a gambling addiction is solely responsible for it.

36 states have allowed sports betting after the Supreme Court overturned prior prohibitions in 2018 (26 of which allow mobile betting), and fresh ballot measures are put up each year.

The Super Bowl this weekend will include plenty of advertisements for online sports betting if you’ve recently watched a sporting event.

Similarly, proponents of marijuana legalization stress how the drug’s appropriate usage may help those with terminal illnesses feel less agony.

They also highlight the worst excesses of the War on Drugs, which luckily are becoming less common but still disproportionately harm Black people.

Only four states still prohibit the use of marijuana in any way, proving the effectiveness of this argument. All other states permit the medical use of cannabis products; recreational marijuana usage is now completely legal in 19 states.

People who argue for relaxing the government’s prohibitions on vice often offer idealized scenarios to support their claims.

For example, shouldn’t mature, responsible people, be allowed to judge how to spend their money and care for their bodies?

This sounds enticing, and there are undoubtedly intelligent individuals who gamble responsibly and consume marijuana.

However, concentrating on these ideal examples and basing our rules on them ignores the millions of individuals who suffer from their addictions and hides the deceptive strategies businesses use to profit from addicts’ suffering.

These discussions reveal a disagreement concerning our attitudes towards virtue and vice.

Legalization makes sense if we believe that individuals tend to make choices based on what they perceive to be in their best interests, particularly young people developing lifelong habits.

There is no justification for keeping possible dangers off our smartphones or out of brick-and-mortar clinics if life is a series of contracts we willingly sign.

However, this method of looking at the world ignores the reality that our habits, which are often both irrationally self-destructive and sensible, and our experiences, emotions, and other factors, also impact how we think and feel.

Increased legal gaming availability will ultimately increase gambling addiction. In her book Addiction by Design, Natasha Dow Schüll meticulously explains how computerized slot machines are designed to cause addiction in their users.

“Once you’ve hooked ’em, you want to keep pulling money out of them until you have it all,” one video game designer asserts.

“The barb is in, and you’re yanking the hook.” Colleges and universities have been persuaded to let sports betting businesses advertise their services on campus in exchange for free bets.

State regulations often let the gambling sector to self-regulate. Thus these businesses are required to identify and eliminate their most loyal consumers.

This has been as ineffective as one would think; one research found that in 1998, just 4% of gambling income from video lottery games came from “responsible” players, while up to 50% of the money came from “problem gamblers.”

Gambling wouldn’t be a multibillion-dollar industry without addicts, just as cigarette firms would fail if everyone used their goods wisely.

Marijuana has a more convoluted history because it has legitimate (albeit fairly limited) medical advantages.

Careful examinations, however, reveal that marijuana legalization has led to an increase in opioid-related fatalities, particularly now that dispensaries are permitted to sell whatever cannabis product they like.

The number of referrals for addiction treatment also rises due to allowing dispensaries, which is not unexpected given the dangers associated with higher-potency products.

The strongest data we currently have pointed to marijuana’s negative effects on adolescent brain development and the rise in juvenile marijuana usage when states legalize the drug.

The businesses that make money from addiction seek to frame the issue of access in terms of “responsible usage” and sometimes imply that certain individuals could be genetically predisposed to addiction.

They may avoid discussing how much work goes into making their items as accessible as possible by using this individualized framing. What’s more, it sidesteps the issue of whether it benefits everyone when addictions are harder to quit and easier to start.

A fuller and more compelling worldview exist, one that is based on intellectual traditions from across history.

It acknowledges that our existence is more than just a collection of agreements we negotiate and that our capacity for wise decision-making is built on more than just reason.

To thrive, virtue requires a variety of attitudes and behaviors in addition to good actions. We may seek to cultivate the virtues inside us so that we can be kind, giving, and self-controlled throughout our lives, just as individuals might be drawn into addictions.

We should make it as difficult as we can to obtain things that impede our capacity to make wise judgments in light of this rich perspective on our shared existence.

Prevention of people’s worst tendencies and developing our virtues are not primarily the state’s responsibility.

However, we acknowledge the importance that legislation plays in influencing the environment so that we may cultivate our virtues.

We need guardrails to prevent individuals from driving off cliffs of vice, just as roads have guardrails for situations when a motorist isn’t practicing complete self-control.

People often use America’s historical experience with Prohibition as evidence that excessive restriction of vice has its risks.

Even if the classical tradition of virtue promotes moderation in all things (including moderation in regulation and prohibition), this story is more nuanced than the one that is often believed.

Before the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment, domestic violence and alcoholic diseases were at all-time highs; however, Prohibition significantly decreased both. There is no proof that Prohibition made organized crime more powerful, only that it made it more obvious.

Nevertheless, a century later, we can design marijuana and gambling laws to protect the most vulnerable individuals, particularly young people, while still allowing those who want to lose some money to do so with a little extra effort and allowing those who could benefit from marijuana to do so under the supervision of a doctor.

It is beneficial for everyone if there are some wise restrictions: Cannabis should only be used with a doctor’s approval, and gambling should only be done in brick-and-mortar establishments.

To help one another grow in virtue, we will need many more rules than just a few, but at the moment, vice and its lobbyists are at a disadvantage that needs to be eliminated.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

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Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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