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UN Releases 2023 Report on Golden Triangle Drug Production

Golden Triangle

The the United Nations Office of narcotics and Crime UNODC in Thailand reports the massive traffic in methamphetamine and other illegal narcotics emanating from the Golden Triangle shows no signs abating.

“High volumes of methamphetamine continue to be produced and trafficked in and out of the region, while ketamine and other synthetic drug production has increased,” according to the agency’s 2023 report, Synthetic Drugs in East and Southeast Asia — the first since the borders reopened following the COVID-19 pandemic.

The analysis demonstrates a pattern of criminal gangs reestablishing themselves to pre-pandemic levels and dramatically altering trafficking routes.

The Golden Triangle, where the borders of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand intersect, produces the lion’s share of methamphetamine in the form of pills and crystal meth. Opium and heroin manufacture used to thrive there, owing to the lawlessness in Myanmar’s distant eastern Shan State. The territory, much of which is rainforest, remains the domain of several ethnic minority militias, some of which are drug traffickers.

“Methamphetamine remains the most commonly used drug in East and Southeast Asia, and its use has increased over the last decade,” according to the research.

It’s also less labor-intensive to produce on a large scale than the labor-intensive cultivation of opium, from which heroin is produced. The medicine is then disseminated throughout Asia and the Pacific by land, sea, and air.

Pha Muang Task Force Seize 2 Million Meth Pills in Chiang Rai

According to the research, large organised criminal organisations’ dominance over areas “has allowed them to massively increase and diversify supply for the purposes of market expansion and domination.”

“The most powerful regional trafficking networks are able to operate with a high degree of certainty that they cannot and will not be stopped, and they are able to dictate the terms and conditions of the market as a result,” the report stated.

For the past decade, East and Southeast Asia has seen record methamphetamine seizures virtually every year, but the most recent figures predict that total drugs collected would fall to 151 tonnes in 2022, according to the research.

The research states that “other indicators — arrests, street availability, purity, record low wholesale and street prices, and treatment admissions — indicate the supply has remained very high or unchanged.”

Jeremy Douglas, UNODC’s regional representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific, said at a news conference Friday in Bangkok that the situation in Myanmar’s Shan State was “quite concerning” due to an unprecedented drop in drug seizures there over the past year, despite being “the epicentre of production for Asia Pacific,” which he said was directly related to the region’s conflicts and instability.

According to the report, the overall decline in seizures is due to traffickers shifting their smuggling methods from land to marine in order to avoid police, noting that shipments are transported by sea from Myanmar’s coastal districts.

1.6 Tons of Crystal Methamphetamine Seized in Southern Thailand

Thailand recently made two big seizures of crystal meth, which was expected to be carried by sea to a third country. Nearly a tonne of the drugs were found off the coast of Thailand’s Gulf of Thailand on Tuesday, which Thai authorities feared were en route to be loaded onto a larger ship in international seas. Thai authorities have stated that drugs recovered in recent raids were allegedly destined for Australia.

“Traffickers were a little more successful last year than the previous year, and they were able to connect to market primarily through maritime routes that people did not notice throughout the year,” Douglas added.

The UN office was particularly concerned that Cambodia had become “a key transit and, to some extent, production point for the regional drug trade.”

It shows that, while synthetic drug production has consolidated in the Golden Triangle, this growth may reflect “some diversification of production and ‘hedging’ by organised crime.”

Industrial-scale ketamine labs and facilities for processing and storing the chemical have been discovered throughout Cambodia, generating severe concerns throughout the region, according to the report.

“Organized crime groups have adopted a supply-driven market expansion modality similar to the approach taken to expand the region’s methamphetamine market, which began in 2015,” cautions the research regarding the ketamine trade, which has legal usage as an anaesthetic.

Landlocked Laos is another weak link in the war against the drug trade, and “intelligence officials have come to the conclusion that supply is transiting the country with little resistance,” according to the report.

According to the research, meth tablet production has been identified in Myanmar in recent years, in addition to being an increasingly crucial route for drugs transported out of the country.

Meth Labs myanmar

It claims that meth and other drugs produced in Shan State laboratories typically enter Laos by crossing the Mekong river from ports “under the control or influence of major non-state armed groups,” naming some of them as ethnic militias such as the United Wa State Army, the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army, and the National Democratic Alliance Army, “and their allies who work in partnership with transnational organised crime syndicates in the Golden Triangle”

The case of Laos also demonstrates the challenges in preventing the components required to manufacture narcotics from reaching clandestine labs.

According to the research, Laos in the Golden Triangle is becoming an increasingly crucial route for chemicals allegedly used in drug manufacture in Myanmar, with chemicals entering the nation via Vietnam, Thailand, and China.

“Efforts to disrupt chemical flows into Myanmar’s drug-producing areas continue to be hampered by slow and bureaucratic inter-agency coordination, insufficient resources and personnel, and limited cross-border cooperation,” the report says, adding that traffickers are finding alternative sources of supply.

Because the principal compounds used to produce methamphetamine are normally subject to strict international controls, clandestine laboratories have shifted in recent years to employing chemicals that are not as strictly monitored. According to the report, online ordering has also facilitated the logistics of getting such compounds, particularly from vendors prepared to conceal the nature of the transactions.

Women Being Sold into Sex Slavery in the Golden Triangle

Women Being Sold into Sex Slavery in Golden Triangle SEZ

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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