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Solana’s Evolution: Has It Become the Ultimate “Ethereum-Killer”?

The 2021 bull market allowed Solana to shine as one of the top-performing layer-1 tokens in the industry. It managed to outperform rivals like Avalanche, Algorand, and Polkadot by a large margin and reached an eye-watering all-time high of $260 per SOL token.
Moreover, due to its sudden success, Solana managed to onboard very strong developer teams that deployed industry-leading applications. The blockchain thrived with DeFi, NFTs, and games. However, the success dwindled as network outages became more frequent. In addition, following the collapse of the ill-fated FTX exchange, the SOL token plummeted in value.
Despite all of this, Solana is once again picking up the pace as a new bullish cycle seems to be lurking around the corner. Since October 2023, the token’s value increased 5x and seems to have some rocket fuel left in the tank. In this article, we analyze whether Solana can surpass Ethereum’s traction or if you should just buy ETH instead.
Solana: A Detailed Analysis of Its Blockchain Technology
Solana’s creators Anatoly Yakovenko and Raj Gokal launched the project with a simple premise — providing unparalleled scalability to blockchain technology. At a time when Ethereum was struggling with network congestion and network fees, Solana came as the savior of DeFi.
To achieve this, Solana became a smart contract-capable network that uses the novel Proof of History consensus mechanism. This allows it to reach incredibly fast transaction speeds and block finality, with a theoretical throughput of 710,000 tps. At the same time, transaction costs remain negligible, which makes it a perfect platform for deploying DeFi applications.
Proof of History bases itself on the assumption that the order of the events on a blockchain is as important as the blocks. As such, the protocol generates time markers for every block, which validators can use to verify the veracity of the data on the network.
Since validators need just a small amount of data, the validation process is significantly more cost-effective than on other chains. This narrative allowed Solana to become a major competitor to Ethereum. It also primed it as one of the best cryptocurrencies to invest in during the Layer-1 boom of 2021.
With that in mind, we should note that this high scalability comes at a certain cost. It requires a certain degree of centralization regarding validator consensus.
Solana’s Unique Features
Solana has managed to place itself as a premium blockchain, with strong developer teams and industry-leading applications in DeFi. Below, we analyze some major features that allowed the project to succeed and reach the top 5 by market cap.
Innovative Consensus Mechanism and Scalability
Many blockchain enthusiasts consider the PoH consensus to be the most groundbreaking technology in cryptography in the last decade. This scalability feature retains the blockchain architecture of cryptographically chained blocks in a decentralized ledger.
This is in contrast to networks like Avalanche, which uses a triumvirate of chains for scalability. Or to Algorand and similar networks that prefer to rely on directed acyclic graph technology instead of a blockchain.
Many investors and developers are ready to sacrifice some of their decentralization to benefit from the superior scalability Solana proposes.
Cross-Chain Interoperability and Fast Confirmation Times
Thanks to the Wormhole technology, Solana benefits from asset composability across different chains. Users can easily wrap and send tokens on Solana to and from other blockchains within minutes, at very low costs.
This improves the interoperability of the Solana network but doesn’t propose EVM compatibility like the majority of other blockchains. However, many developers have expressed their preference for the Rust programming language on Solana over Solidity on Ethereum.
Comparing SOL vs. ETH: Project Stats and Market Performance Insights (2024)
To continue our analysis, let’s have a closer look at both Solana’s and Ethereum’s project statistics and market performance.
Market Capitalization, Dominance, and Trading Volume
Solana’s market cap has recently increased by 5x, following the general bullish wave in the cryptocurrency market. At its current valuation of $94 per SOL, the project records a market cap of $40 billion.
Trading volume has equally skyrocketed, coming from $150 million daily volume in September 2023 to $2.5 billion in January 2024.
Ethereum doubled its market cap in 2023, currently reaching $296 billion and a price of $2,240 per ETH. The trading volume is much steadier, with an average of $10 billion per day over the last six months.
Price Trends and Historical Performance
As we mentioned in the introduction, the bear market was quite harsh to the SOL price action. Coming from an all-time high of $260, the token fell as low as $11 in December 2022. For many, this was the end of the Solana blockchain. The majority of the crypto community didn’t expect SOL to recover from such a drastic fall.
However, since October 2023, Solana has surpassed all expectations. It has become the best-performing top 50 cryptocurrency, increasing 500% in price in just over two months. This sudden surge came after the success of Solana-native memecoin BONK and the success of similar projects on the network.
Ethereum, on the other hand, has enjoyed much more conservative price action in the past year. Although the price action remains very bullish, the growth hasn’t been as critical as on Solana. Since Jan 2023, the ETH cryptocurrency has increased 200% in value, firmly holding the #2 spot in crypto.
Conclusion on
In the last quarter of 2023, Solana surprised everyone but the most firm believers in that project. With its staggering growth, it brought a glimmer of hope in crypto, improving the general sentiment in the market. Although some naysayers believe that it might have reached most of its potential, trading volumes tell a different story.
Conversely, Ethereum is still waiting on a genuine market rally. This might come from the emergence and popularity of Layer 2 solutions such as Optimism, Arbitrum, and Polygon. Note that Ethereum also remains on top of the DeFi industry, with the most active developers on payroll. Solana still has a ways to go before reaching the widespread adoption of EVM networks.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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