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Japan Released Treated Fukushima Nuclear Plant Water Into Pacific Ocean, Sparking Controversy

Fukushima

(CTN NEWS) – On Thursday, Japan commenced the controlled release of treated radioactive water from the damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant into the Pacific Ocean, a decision that has triggered differing opinions.

In response, China swiftly declared a comprehensive prohibition on importing all seafood from Japan, expressing significant concerns about potential radioactive contamination in Japan’s exported food and agricultural goods, as stated by a Chinese customs official.

The discharge, which had been agreed upon by the Japanese government two years ago and authorized by the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog just last month, marks a pivotal stage in the extensive and complex process of dismantling the Fukushima Daiichi plant following its destruction by a tsunami.

Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), the operator of the plant, confirmed that the discharge commenced at 1:03 p.m. local time (0403 GMT) and reported no indications of abnormalities with the seawater pump or the adjacent facilities.

Despite this, China reiterated its strong objection to the plan, asserting that the Japanese government had not provided sufficient proof of the legitimacy of the water release.

China’s foreign ministry conveyed in a statement on Thursday that Japan should avoid causing additional harm to local communities and the global population due to its self-centered motives.

In response, Tokyo criticized China for disseminating “unsubstantiated scientific assertions.”

Japan maintains that the water release is safe, highlighting that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has also determined that the potential impact on human beings and the environment would be minimal.

Here’s an overview of the dispute.

Why Is There Such A Large Volume of Wastewater?

The devastation caused by the March 2011 earthquake and subsequent tsunami led to the destruction of the cooling systems at the nuclear plant. This catastrophic event resulted in the meltdown of three reactors.

The highly contaminated cooling water that was used on the compromised reactors has been consistently leaking into the basements of buildings and mixing with groundwater.

Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings, the operator of the plant, has taken measures to control the inflow of groundwater and rainwater into the reactor area.

These efforts have led to a reduction in the amount of contaminated water being generated to approximately 100 tons per day, which is now just one-fifth of the original quantity.

This water is collected, treated, and partially reused as cooling water. The remaining portion is stored in around 1,000 tanks. However, these tanks are already nearly at full capacity, holding 98% of their total volume of 1.37 million tons.

Why Is TEPCO Initiating The Water Release Now?

The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings (TEPCO) are embarking on this water release to address two primary concerns.

Firstly, the need to create space within the plant complex for the decommissioning process and to mitigate the risk of accidental tank leaks.

Secondly, Japan has secured backing from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to enhance the transparency and credibility of the discharge, ensuring that it adheres to global safety standards.

To bolster confidence, the government has undertaken an active campaign to promote the safety of the plan both domestically and internationally.

What Does Treated Water Contain?

The water is treated using an Advanced Liquid Processing System, which significantly reduces the levels of over 60 specific radionuclides to levels approved by the government.

However, tritium remains present, with officials asserting its safety for human consumption in small quantities. Roughly 70% of the water still contains radionuclides such as cesium, strontium, and carbon-14, exceeding government-set limits.

This water will undergo further treatment until it meets these limits. Subsequently, it will be diluted with more than 100 times its volume of seawater before release, ensuring it falls well below international safety thresholds, even though its radioactivity won’t reach zero.

How Safe Is The Release?

According to a report by the IAEA, if the plan is executed as designed, its impact on the environment and human health will be minimal. Rafael Grossi, the head of the IAEA, expressed satisfaction with the preparations after visiting the plant.

Japan’s government contends that the release of tritium into the sea is standard practice globally, with the amount being significantly lower than that from nuclear plants in China and South Korea.

While many scientists endorse the IAEA’s findings, some emphasize the need for closer examination of the low-dose radionuclides remaining in the water, citing insufficient data on their long-term effects on the environment and marine life.

How Is The Release Taking Place?

TEPCO’s executive, Junichi Matsumoto, explained that the discharge began with the least radioactive water to ensure safety.

Following final testing of samples, the water is transferred through a thin black pipe to a coastal area, where it’s mixed with seawater in significant proportions.

This diluted mixture then enters an undersea tunnel and is released approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) off the coast.

The release is gradual and is projected to continue for decades until the plant’s decommissioning is finalized. This gradual approach is intended to minimize the environmental impact.

TEPCO plans to release 31,200 tons of treated water by March 2024, a process that will span several years due to ongoing wastewater production.

What Are The Concens Of The Public?

Fukushima’s fishing and tourism sectors, as well as its overall economy, are still in the process of recovering from the 2011 disaster. Fisheries groups are anxious about potential damage to the reputation of their seafood.

The current fishing yield in Fukushima is only a fraction of what it used to be due to a decrease in fishing activity and smaller catch sizes.

The president of the National Federation of Fisheries Cooperatives, Masanobu Sakamoto, emphasized the distinction between scientific safety and the perceived sense of safety.

In South Korea and China, concerns have also been raised, leading to the water release becoming a diplomatic and political issue. China has intensified radiation testing of seafood and agricultural products from Fukushima and other regions, temporarily halting exports at customs.

What If Something Goes Awry?

The Japanese government asserts that potential risks associated with the water release are primarily related to reputational damage due to rumors rather than established scientific evidence.

In response, an allocation of 80 billion yen ($550 million) has been set aside to support fisheries and seafood processing, as well as to address potential harm to reputation. TEPCO has also committed to addressing any claims related to reputational damage.

China Ban Seafood Imports from Fukushima and Tokyo Prefectures

In reaction to the water release, Chinese customs authorities declared a prompt ban on seafood imports from Japan, as officially communicated on Thursday.

The ban came into effect immediately and encompasses all imports categorized as “aquatic products,” which includes seafood.

The notice highlighted that regulatory measures will be flexibly adjusted to mitigate potential risks stemming from the discharge of nuclear-contaminated water, aimed at safeguarding the health and food safety of the nation.

Following China’s announcement, President Tomoaki Kobayakawa of TEPCO revealed that the company was in the process of arranging appropriate compensation for Japanese business proprietors impacted by the export bans instituted by an unspecified “foreign government” due to the wastewater release.

Acknowledging the significance of China as a crucial trading partner for Japan, Kobayakawa expressed his commitment to providing well-founded scientific explanations about the release.

This initiative aims to facilitate the swift removal of the ban, demonstrating his dedication to resolving the issue promptly.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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