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Loan Sharks in Thailand Preying on Victims of COVID-19

Thailand’s Assistant National Police Chief General Surachate Hakparn has urged borrowers of loan sharks who cannot pay exorbitant and excessive interest rates to seek assistance from the police.

In addition, the deputy police chief announced that the Revenue Department and the Anti-Money Laundering Office would audit the finances of the heads of loan shark networks and seize property suspected to be proceeds of extortion.

Napawan Rimwaan borrowed 2,000 baht ($55.00) through a phone app, believing it was an interest-free loan she would be able to repay within 90 days.

A week later, a lending agency agent began calling and threatening the Thai mother of two with a 31 percent interest charge if she did not repay the loan within days.

“I just wanted to buy my daughter a school uniform,” Napawan, 38, said through tears to the police. “My children will now have to eat rice with only sauce.”

Those were not the terms Napawan agreed to; loan sharks have thrived across Thailand and preyed on people in desperate need of cash because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Police, who have been cracking down on such illegal loan operations, estimates that millions of baht were taken from unsuspecting customers.

When the lending agents called Napawan more than ten times daily, she dialled the police hotline.

 

loan sharks thailand

“Police told me to relax, saying they [the loan sharks] couldn’t hurt me,” Napawan recalled, noting that she had recently recovered from COVID-19.

As the pandemic spread across Thailand, many people fell victim to such illegal operations because they couldn’t get legitimate loans during difficult times, according to a senior police investigator.

“From street vendors to small and medium-sized businesses, the pandemic affected them all.” “Many businesses shut down,” said Col. Padol Chandon, superintendent of the Economic Crime Suppression Division of the National Police (ECD).

“When the country lifted the blockade, everyone began looking for funds to reopen their businesses, and the loan sharks are always ready to prey on desperate people.

For many people, online money lending, including smartphone app-based services, has replaced traditional bank loans because it provides quick approval without needing documents or credit checks.

It only takes a few minutes for some of the victims to borrow a few thousand baht.

“That is why the interest rate is so high,” Padol explained, adding that lenders are aware that what they are doing is illegal.

According to the ECD, from January to June, authorities arrested nearly 100 people suspected of being involved with illegal loan syndicates.

loan sharks arrested

The ECD cracked down on the largest syndicate in July, arresting nearly 40 suspects who were members of three loan sharks networks in northeastern Thailand.

According to police, the syndicate was led by Sawek Manpan, 43, a former debt collector who had been arrested and imprisoned on similar charges five years prior.

A month earlier, a police task force arrested 29 suspects from five loan sharks in central Thailand, including the largest loan-sharking website.

Padol identified the network’s mastermind as Aniwat Buayai, 26, who founded his company just two years ago with 200,000 baht ($5,460).

According to ECD investigators, Aniwat began by lending money to desperate street vendors who asked for 2000 baht.

Later, he expanded his loan shark business to target owners of small and medium-sized businesses who required 100,000 to 2 million baht ($2,731 to $54,630) within days to keep their pandemic-affected businesses afloat, according to police.

According to police, Aniwat allegedly hired “young thugs” to collect debts by offering them free housing, cars, and large commissions on the money collected.

loan sharks

Padol stated that when police apprehended Aniwat, they discovered 500 million baht ($13.6 million) in his bank account.

“He admitted that he learned how to run the loan sharking business through social media.” “It’s copycat behaviour,” Padol explained. “It’s a high-risk, high-reward proposition.”

Aniwat and Sawek are both facing a slew of criminal charges, including illegal money-lending and providing extortionate personal loans. Furthermore, Sawek and his gang have been charged with debt collection through intimidation and violence.

After receiving numerous complaints from victims reporting physical intimidation, the Royal Thai Police established the Center for Countering Abuse by Loan Sharks in June 2020, three months into Thailand’s COVID-19 lockdown.

Police have investigated over 7,000 cases so far. For the eight months ending in June, the center’s hotline received approximately 4,000 calls per month. However, they could only respond to a quarter of them due to a lack of resources.

Despite this, police arrested 833 loan shark suspects, police seized 254 banking accounts and impounded hundreds of cars and motorcycles. They also seized 1.49 million baht ($49,780) in cash in those eight months. The center estimated that the confiscated assets were worth more than 31 million baht ($852,600).

loan sharks

According to authorities, several suicides have been blamed on loan shark threats in the last two years.

“I apologize. I’m exhausted. Pay the loan shark nothing. “They already made too much money from the overcharge interest rates,” said a suicide note left by a bread factory owner who committed suicide in May.

According to a Thai social activist, his team receives about ten daily loan-related complaints.

“They are increasing dramatically, and the hired thugs are using intimidation tactics and threats of violence, including an attack on life, house destruction, property seizure… and even shooting,” said Eakpob Laungprasert, founder of the Facebook page Saimai Tong Rod, or Saimai Must Survive, which assists people who have fallen on hard times after contracting COVID-19.

Eakpob recently took street vendor Jiraporn Thepabutra and her 8-year-old daughter to a police station after debt collectors barred them from entering their home and threatened them with death because she couldn’t pay a loan and interest after contracting COVID-19.

“Be aware of your surroundings. You took our money and are no longer alive. Return the money right away. “Or I’ll burn down your house,” one message warned.

Jiraporn, 44, said she had to pay around 400 baht per day on the 20,000 baht ($546) she borrowed with a monthly interest rate of 60%. When she said she couldn’t work because she was infected with COVID-19, the lender told her she needed to borrow more money to pay off the debt.

loan sharks thailand

Every day, she said, debt collectors sent her threatening texts. They also followed her home, knocked on her door, and threw small rocks onto her roof.

Jiraporn and her daughter were unable to enter their home one night because debt collectors had superglued the keyholes on the padlocks and pasted a poster on the door that read, “Return my money.”

She claimed she sat on the street for nearly three hours crying before calling Eakpob for assistance.

“After my bank rejected my loan application, I decided to go to loan sharks because I needed to pay rent, tuition for my daughter, and some cash to restart my business,” Jiraporn told reporters in Bangkok.

“I’m terrified they’ll attack me.” “I’m worried about my daughter’s safety,” she said, tears streaming down her cheeks. “I can’t go on living like this. I don’t want to be in debt to anyone.”

According to Eakpob, street vendors are the most vulnerable during the pandemic because they are informal workers with no access to banking.

His group negotiates with creditors on behalf of such debtors while also collaborating with law enforcement to report potential crimes.

During these difficult times, the government, according to Eakpob, should establish emergency funds in each district.

“The funds should be easily accessible, the approval process should be quick, and the interest rates should be reasonable,” he said.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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