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NASA’s Launches A New Moon Rocket, 50 years After Apollo

(CTN NEWS) – CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla- NASA is beginning its new moon programme with a test flight of a brand-new rocket and capsule.
An early Wednesday morning launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center was planned. Fifty years after NASA’s illustrious Apollo moonshots, the test flight attempts to launch an empty crew capsule into a far lunar orbit.
The project is billions over budget and years late. Over $4 billion was spent on the test flight.
The new rocket and capsule, named after Apollo’s mythological twin sister Artemis, is described below as part of NASA’s Artemis programme:
ROCKET POWER
The new rocket, which has a height of 322 feet (98 metres), is shorter and slimmer than the Saturn V rocket that launched 24 Apollo astronauts to the moon 50 years ago. However, it is more powerful, with a thrust of 8.8 million pounds (4 million kilogrammes).
The Space Launch System rocket, or SLS for short, is what it is known as, though there are plans to give it a less awkward moniker. In contrast to the sleek Saturn V, the new rocket features two side boosters adapted from NASA’s space shuttles.
Similar to the shuttle boosters, the boosters start to tear off after two minutes. Before colliding with the Pacific, the core stage continues to fire. A lower stage propels the Orion spacecraft toward the moon less than two hours after launch.
MOONSHIP
The Orion constellation, one of the brightest in the night sky, is the inspiration for NASA’s high-tech, automated Orion capsule. It can accommodate four astronauts instead of three since it is taller than the Apollo capsule at 11 feet (3 metres).
A full-size dummy outfitted with acceleration and vibration sensors sits in the commander’s seat for the test flight. It is dressed in an orange flight suit.
One of the major threats of space travel is cosmic radiation, measured using two additional mannequins composed of material that mimics human tissue but lacks limbs: heads and female torsos.
Orion, as opposed to the rocket, has already taken off and orbited the Earth twice in 2014. The service module of the European Space Agency was connected to the test craft through four wings for solar power and propulsion.
FLIGHT PLAN
From its Florida launch to its Pacific splashdown, Orion’s flight is expected to endure 25 days, equivalent to astronaut journeys. Reaching the moon, which is 240,000 miles (386,000 kilometres) away, takes almost a week.
The spacecraft whips by the moon and then enters an orbit with a far point of 38,000 miles (61,000 kilometres). Based on that, Orion would be farther from Earth than Apollo at 280,000 miles (450,000 kilometres).
The major test occurs when Orion enters the atmosphere at the end of the mission while travelling at 25,000 mph (40,000 kph) on its way to a splashdown in the Pacific.
The heat shield can endure reentry temperatures of 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit by using the same material as the Apollo capsules (2,750 degrees Celsius). However, the sophisticated design accounts for future Mars colonists’ speedier and hotter returns.
HITCHHIKERS
The test trip also carries several stowaways for deep space exploration and the three test dummies. Once Orion is rushing toward the moon, ten tiny satellites the size of shoeboxes launch.
Given these little spacecraft’s low cost and high danger, NASA anticipates that some may fail.
Orion is carrying some moon rocks that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin from Apollo 11 acquired in 1969, as well as a rocket engine bolt that was recovered from the sea ten years ago in a gesture of the past.
ARTEMIS VS. APOLLO
Apollo continues to be regarded as NASA’s finest accomplishment more than 50 years later.
Armstrong and Aldrin landed on the moon in just eight years thanks to NASA’s use of technology from the 1960s after Alan Shepard, the agency’s first astronaut, was launched into space.
In contrast, despite building on the short-lived Constellation lunar exploration programme, Artemis has been going on for more than ten years. From 1969 to 1972, twelve Apollo astronauts made twelve trips to the moon, each lasting no more than three days.
NASA is extending the time crews spend on the moon to at least a week for Artemis and will select astronauts from a diverse astronaut pool. The objective is to establish a sustained lunar presence that will smooth the way for manned missions to Mars.
WHAT COMES UP NEXT
Before astronauts return to the moon, much work is still to be done. Possibly as early as 2024, a second test flight will send four astronauts around the moon and back.
NASA plans to launch four more around a year later, with two landing at the lunar south pole.
Like the Apollo spacecraft, Orion lacks a built-in lunar lander, so NASA has contracted with Elon Musk’s SpaceX to supply its Starship spacecraft for the first Artemis moon landing.
Two additional private businesses are developing moonwalking suits. A pair of astronauts would be transported to the moon’s surface by the futuristic-looking Starship before returning to the capsule for the return trip to Earth.
Starship has only travelled six miles so far (10 kilometres).
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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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