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New Zealand and Australia Accuse China of State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks

New Zealand and Australia Accuse China of State-Sponsored Cyber Attacks

The New Zealand government expressed concerns to the Chinese government on Tuesday about its involvement in a state-sponsored cyber attacks on New Zealand’s parliament in 2021, which was discovered by the country’s intelligence services.

The disclosure that material was obtained by malicious cyber attacks directed at New Zealand’s parliamentarian bodies comes as Britain and the United States accuse China of a widespread cyber espionage campaign. Both New Zealand and Australia have criticized the whole activity.

“Foreign interference of this nature is unacceptable, and we have urged China to refrain from such activity in the future,” New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters said in a statement.

He stated that worries regarding cyber activities attributable to Chinese government-sponsored groups targeting democratic institutions in New Zealand and the United Kingdom had been communicated to the Chinese ambassador.

The government announced earlier on Tuesday that its communications security bureau (GCSB), which oversees cyber security and signals intelligence, had discovered links between a Chinese state-sponsored actor known as Advanced Persistent Threat 40 (APT40) and malicious cyber activity targeting New Zealand’s parliamentary services and parliamentary counsel office in 2021.

The GCSB stated that APT40 is associated with the Ministry of State Security.

It stated that while APT40 had gotten access to critical material that allows the New Zealand government to function effectively, no sensitive or strategic information had been removed.

Instead, the GCSB stated that it believes the group erased technical details that would have allowed for more intrusive operations. According to the GCSB, state-sponsored actors were responsible for 23% of the 316 hostile cyber activities involving nationally significant organisations last year.

These attacks were not expressly traced to China, and last year, New Zealand criticized Russian government harmful cyber action.
“The use of cyber-enabled espionage operations to interfere with democratic institutions and processes anywhere is unacceptable,” stated the GCSB minister, Judith Collins.

Late Monday, US and British officials filed charges, slapped fines, and accused Beijing of a massive cyber espionage campaign that reportedly targeted millions of people, including lawmakers, academics, and journalists, as well as firms such as defense contractors.

American and British officials dubbed the hacking group responsible Advanced Persistent Threat 31, or “APT31,” and described it as an offshoot of China’s Ministry of State Security.

Officials cited a laundry list of targets, including White House workers, US senators, British lawmakers, and government officials from throughout the world who had attacked Beijing. According to officials from both countries, defense contractors, dissidents, and security companies were all targeted.

In a joint statement by Australia’s Foreign Minister Penny Wong and Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil, the ongoing targeting of democratic institutions and procedures has repercussions for democratic and open countries such as Australia.

It stated that this behaviour is inappropriate and must cease.

In 2019, Australian intelligence assessed that China was involved for a cyber-attack on its national parliament and three main political parties prior to the general election, although the Australian government never formally revealed who was behind the attacks.

US, UK Sanction China-Based Companies Over Cyber Attacks

Meanwhile, the United States and the United Kingdom have imposed sanctions on a Chinese corporation and two individuals following an alleged cyber-espionage operation that targeted millions of people, including legislators, voters, and notable Beijing critics.

The US and UK announced sanctions on Monday, tracing the “malicious cyber activity” back to espionage operations within the Chinese government.

According to a statement from the US Treasury Department, the sanctioned organisation is Wuhan Xiaoruizhi Science and Technology Company Ltd. The Treasury department said it was a front firm for the Chinese Ministry of State Security that serves as a “cover for multiple malicious cyber attacks”.

The US Treasury also sanctioned two Chinese citizens, Zhao Guangzong and Ni Gaobin, who are both linked with the Wuhan company. They are accused of launching cyberattacks to disrupt important infrastructure sectors such as defense, aerospace, and energy.

Also on Monday, the US Department of Justice charged Zhao, Ni, and five other hackers with conspiracy to commit computer intrusion and wire fraud.

According to the FBI, they were part of a 14-year cyber operation “targeting US and foreign critics, businesses, and political officials”.

According to US Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco, the goal of the global cyber operation was to “repress critics of the Chinese regime, compromise government institutions, and steal trade secrets”.

UK authorities did not identify the company or the two sanctioned individuals. However, they stated that the two sanctioned persons were participating in operations with the Chinese hacking group APT31, which stands for “advanced persistent threat”.

The group is also known as Zirconium and Hurricane Panda.

APT31 has previously been charged of targeting US presidential elections as well as the Finnish parliament’s information infrastructure.

Sources: Reuters, Aljazeera

Tips on How to Prevent  on Businesses

Tips on How to Prevent Cyber Attacks on Businesses

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

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Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

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Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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2024 | Supreme Court Won’t Hear Appeal From Elon Musk’s X Platform Over Warrant In Trump Case

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Washington — Trump Media,  The Supreme Court announced Monday that it will not hear an appeal from social media platform X about a search warrant acquired by prosecutors in the election meddling case against former President Donald Trump.

The justices did not explain their rationale, and there were no recorded dissents.

The firm, which was known as Twitter before being purchased by billionaire Elon Musk, claims a nondisclosure order that prevented it from informing Trump about the warrant obtained by special counsel Jack Smith’s team violated its First Amendment rights.

The business also claims Trump should have had an opportunity to exercise executive privilege. If not reined in, the government may employ similar tactics to intercept additional privileged communications, their lawyers contended.

trump

Supreme Court Won’t Hear Appeal From Elon Musk’s X Platform Over Warrant In Trump Case

Two neutral electronic privacy groups also joined in, urging the high court to hear the case on First Amendment grounds.

Prosecutors, however, claim that the corporation never shown that Trump utilized the account for official purposes, therefore executive privilege is not a problem. A lower court also determined that informing Trump could have compromised the current probe.

trump

Trump utilized his Twitter account in the weeks preceding up to his supporters’ attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021, to spread false assertions about the election, which prosecutors claim were intended to create doubt in the democratic process.

The indictment describes how Trump used his Twitter account to encourage his followers to travel to Washington on Jan. 6, pressuring Vice President Mike Pence to reject the certification, and falsely claiming that the Capitol crowd, which battered police officers and destroyed glass, was peaceful.

musk trump

Supreme Court Won’t Hear Appeal From Elon Musk’s X Platform Over Warrant In Trump Case

That case is now moving forward following the Supreme Court’s verdict in July, which granted Trump full immunity from criminal prosecution as a former president.

The warrant arrived at Twitter amid quick changes implemented by Musk, who bought the company in 2022 and has since cut off most of its workforce, including those dedicated to combating disinformation and hate speech.

He also welcomed back a vast list of previously banned users, including Trump, and endorsed him for the 2024 presidential election.

SOURCE | AP

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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