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North Korea Fires 2 Ballistic Missiles, Japan Increases Defense Budget

Japan’s Vice Defense Minister, said the North Korean-launched two ballistic missiles that appeared to have landed outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The ballistic missiles flew to a height of 550 km (342 miles) and had a range of 250 km (53 miles).
So far, no damage from the ballistic missiles has been reported, according to the Vice Defense Minister.
The North’s missile launch comes just days after the country tested a high-thrust solid-fuel engine, which experts say will allow for faster and more mobile ballistic missile launches as it seeks to develop a new strategic weapon and accelerate its nuclear and missile programs.
The test, which was overseen by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, took place on Thursday at North Korea’s Sohae Satellite Launching Ground, which has been used to test missile technologies such as rocket engines and space launch vehicles, according to the official KCNA news agency on Friday.
Despite international bans and sanctions, North Korea has conducted an unprecedented number of missile tests this year, including an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of reaching the US mainland.
North Korea tested an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) in November, which Japanese officials said had enough range to reach the US mainland and landed just 200 kilometers (130 miles) off Japan.
Japan builds ballistic missile defense
Japan unveiled its largest military buildup since World War II on Friday, a $320 billion plan to buy missiles capable of striking China and prepare it for long-term conflict.
The Maritime Self-Defense Force of Japan announced on November 21 that its two newest destroyers, the JS Maya and JS Haguro, had successfully conducted anti-ballistic missile tests off the coast of Hawaii.
The announcement means that Japan now has eight mission-capable ballistic-missile defense destroyers, and it comes as North Korea conducts a record-breaking series of missile tests, with over 50 missiles launched in the last two months and eight ICBMs launched since January.
On October 3, at least one of those ballistic missiles flew directly over the Japanese mainland, the first time in five years.
The launches have compelled Japan to reconsider its one-of-a-kind ballistic-missile defense system, which relies heavily on specially outfitted warships to intercept incoming missiles.
In 2004, Japan began developing its current BMD system. It has since evolved into a multi-tier BMD system that includes all three branches of Japan’s Self-Defense Forces.
The Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System-equipped destroyers of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force are tasked with intercepting ballistic missiles in their mid-course stage, when they are still outside the earth’s atmosphere.
Japan’s Air Self-Defense Force commands Patriot missile-defense batteries equipped with Patriot Advanced Capability-3 missiles designed to intercept ballistic missiles as they reenter the atmosphere.
Finally, Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force is in command of Type 03 medium-range surface-to-air missile systems designed to intercept any missiles flying in medium-range airspace.
Four Kong-class destroyers
The interceptors are part of a vast network of satellites, radars, ships, and aircraft that monitor the area around Japan for potential threats. The data they collect is uploaded to Japan’s warning and control system, the Japan Aerospace Defense Ground Environment.
JADGE calculates a possible point of impact and orders relevant defense systems to prepare for intercept within minutes of detecting a threat. If necessary, JADGE will issue an evacuation order.
The most important component of Japan’s BMD system is its Aegis-equipped BMD ships. Four Kong-class destroyers (Kong, Kirishima, Myk, and Chokai), two Atago-class destroyers (Atago and Ashigara), and two Maya-class destroyers are in service (Maya and Haguro).
The Maya-class ships are the most recent, having been launched in 2020 and 2021. They are also the first BMD destroyers specifically designed for the BMD role. Others were retrofitted after they went into service.
The Mayas have 96 vertical-launch tubes that can fire a variety of anti-submarine rockets, anti-ship missiles (Type 90 or Type 17), and RIM-162 Evolved Sea Sparrow missiles. The interceptors — the SM-3 and SM-6 missiles — are the most important armament.
Maya successfully intercepted a ballistic missile outside the atmosphere with an SM-3 Block IIA missile, and Haguro intercepted another missile outside the atmosphere with an SM-3 Block IB missile in recent tests in Hawaii.
In a third shoot-down, Haguro intercepted a missile being tracked by Maya, demonstrating the JSDF’s long-desired integrated missile-defense capabilities.
New BMD destroyers
There are advantages to relying on maritime-based missile defense platforms. Because of their mobility, they can cover a larger area and get closer to enemy launch points. It also makes it more difficult for adversaries to target and destroy them.
By launching from the open ocean, BMD ships also ensure that no booster debris from SM-3 and SM-6 missiles lands in populated areas, which was a major reason Japan canceled the Aegis Ashore system acquisition in 2020.
Japan’s Ministry of Defense announced in September that it would build two new BMD destroyers.
The proposed ships would be 690 feet long, 130 feet wide, and 20,000 tons in displacement, making them the largest ships in the Japanese fleet since World War II. They would be larger than the Zumwalt-class destroyers of the United States and slightly smaller than Japan’s Izumo-class carriers, which are being converted to fly F-35B fighters.
Because the new ships are larger, the JMSDF will be able to send them on longer deployments, operate them in bad weather, arm them with more missiles, and outfit them with the massive SPY-7 radar.
The first ship is scheduled to be commissioned in 2028, followed by the second in 2029.
Relying on warships for ballistic-missile defense has its drawbacks, most notably the cost. Large, mobile ships with extremely sophisticated software and specially trained crews are required.
They wouldn’t usually venture far from their patrol areas in Japan, but each would require significant time in port for maintenance or crew training, implying that Japan would require a fairly large number of them to ensure that enough were deployed at any given time.
“The problem with sea-based missile-defense systems is that if you’re going to build really big expensive ships that are going to stay in one place, you might as well save the money and build these really big systems on land,” Zack Cooper, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, told Insider.
“You might need six ships to keep two on site at any given time, and building six expensive missile-defense ships is probably not the best way to waste pretty valuable shipyard time,” Cooper added.
The proposed 20,000-ton BMD destroyers are expected to cost up to $7.1 billion, a hefty sum given recent economic woes and fears of a global recession.
Defense against North Korea and China
That could explain why the Japanese government has reportedly reduced the size of the two new planned ships to roughly the size of the Maya-class ships. The decision on the ships will almost certainly be made clear in Japan’s new National Defense Program Guidelines, which are set to be released in mid-December.
However, Japan’s need for ballistic missile defense is becoming more pressing. North Korea has launched a record number of missiles this year, including IRBMs, ICBMs, SLBMs, and, most concerning for Japan, hypersonic missiles.
To save money and time, Japan may acquire two more BMD destroyers of an entirely new design or build more Maya-class vessels if it sticks with sea-based missile defense.
Tokyo may also reconsider and opt for Aegis Ashore. Maintenance and training on the land-based system would be easier, and it might even be cheaper: The program was expected to cost $4.2 billion over 30 years when Japan canceled it in 2020.
“In the North Korean context, where you basically know where the missiles are being fired from and where they are aimed at, it just doesn’t make a whole lot of sense to build a whole bunch of missile-defense destroyers just to keep two on station at any given time,” Cooper said.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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