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Police Misconduct and Corruption in Thailand Eroding Public Trust

A string of recent scandals involving police misconduct have eroded public trust in the Royal Thai Police and increased pressure for long-overdue reform. Citizens are applauding whistleblowers who recently exposed alleged police misconduct, landing police officers in hot water.
A Pattaya police officer has been suspended pending a disciplinary investigation after allegedly demanding 60,000 baht from a tourist for possession of an e-cigarette.
Following a Channel 3 program on Jan 31, Pol Sen Sgt Maj Noppakrit Pornwatanathanakij, a traffic officer at Pattaya station, was initially transferred to an inactive post at the Provincial Police Office on Feb 1.
According to the report, a Chinese tour guide sent a message to the other guides in his group warning them that a visitor he was looking after had been detained for having a vaping device by a police officer who demanded a 60,000 baht fine. The amount was reduced to 30,000 baht after some haggling. This occurred in Pattaya near the end of January.
An investigation determined that Pol Sen Sgt Maj Noppakrit had committed a serious breach of discipline under the National Police Act. A second committee was formed to consider disciplinary action against the officer.
Six police officers from Huai Khwang station have been charged with accepting bribes in connection with the alleged extortion of a Taiwanese actress and her friends at a checkpoint on January 4.
Previously, the officers were charged with dereliction of duty for failing to make an arrest in connection with the group’s illegal possession of vaping devices.
A Singaporean man told reporters that he paid the officers at the checkpoint 27,000 baht to keep the group, which included Taiwanese actress Charlene An, from being arrested.
Chuvit Kamolvisit has also recently pointed the finger at two senior police officers who allegedly used their connections to run a gambling network with more than 10 billion baht in circulation – a network larger than the macau888 network, which has recently received a lot of media and police attention.
Another high-profile case involves Pol Col Thitisan “Joe Ferrari” Utthanaphon, who was convicted in August 2021 of the custodial killing of a drug suspect in Nakhon Sawan.
On June 8, last year, the Central Criminal Court for Corruption and Misconduct sentenced him to death but commuted it to life in prison because he confessed to some charges.
The police force is the first step in the criminal justice process because it conducts an investigation and gathers evidence in order to identify and arrest a suspect.
According to the Internet Dialogue on Law Reform (iLaw) group, the police force has come under fire for a lack of independence and a culture of position-buying among officers.
Following the 2014 coup, the National Council for Peace and Order declared police reform a top priority. The issue is part of a national reform blueprint that covers 11 reform areas, including justice reform.
On October 6, 2014, the National Reform Assembly was established, and a committee on law and justice reforms was formed.
According to iLaw, these efforts appear to have failed despite the formation of several new committees to address the issue.
The justice and police reform process had dragged on for nearly eight years before parliament passed a national police act on July 5, last year. It went into effect on October 17, last year.
The new law is intended to replace the National Police Act of 2004, and it establishes new rules governing the police force in accordance with the national reform plan. However, academics involved in the process point out that the reforms continue even after the law is passed.
The law, according to Supachai Yaowaprapas, president of the Council of the Royal Police Cadet Academy and a former drafter of the bill, focuses on personnel management, though the rules regarding appointment and promotions have yet to take effect.
Mr. Supachai also stated that the Police Commission, the National Police Policy Commission, and the committee in charge of handling complaints against misbehaving police officers are being restructured.
The complaints committee, for example, will include members from outside the police force, such as the Lawyers Council of Thailand and prosecutors. He stated that the selection process is still ongoing.
He also stated that the Police Commission will be restructured with elected members rather than appointed ones, and that timetables for action plans and related procedures have been established.
Once completed, there will be one more delay because parliament has decided to postpone the act’s enforcement for 240 days because the RTP requested more time to prepare.
“The law also establishes a system to deter police from committing crimes by ensuring their well-being. According to the law, a survey will be conducted to ask people how satisfied they are with the police force, and the results will be used to determine promotions,” Mr Supachai said.
However, Vicha Mahakhun, a former national anti-corruption commissioner, described police reform efforts as an uphill battle that requires a lot of effort and determination.
“It is a nearly impossible task because the police force’s decision-makers do not want reform because it entails getting rid of old things and introducing new ones.
“It is impossible to reform the police while the force is overseen by the prime minister,” Mr Vicha said, referring to the Police Commission and the National Police Policy Commission, both of which are chaired by the prime minister as required by law.
“”Reform must be initiated and carried out by individuals with an independent mindset who connect with people rather than becoming their boss,” Mr Vicha stated.
“Public input must be considered in reform. It should not come from those at the top dictating the rules. They used to rely on patronage and now ignore the people,” Mr Vicha said.
“If police value people, they will not set up checkpoints and extort money from them before sending it to their superiors. “It’s a patronage system in which subordinates find money and give it to superiors in exchange for positions,” he explained.
“The national police law is part of efforts to reform the force, though such an entrenched hierarchical structure will be difficult to shake,” he said. Mr Vicha also believes that social media can be used to investigate and expose police misconduct.
Senator Seree Suwanpanont agreed, saying that some cops buy their way into high-ranking positions and then order their subordinates to extort money.
“Reform appears to have stalled because no serious effort is being made to address these issues,” Mr Seree said.
Although the new law tightens police scrutiny, it remains to be seen whether it can prevent position-buying and extortion, he said.
Mana Nimitmongkol, secretary-general of Thailand’s Anti-Corruption Organization, also identified position-buying among police officers and attempts to curry favour with their superiors as major issues that must be addressed.
“No one [in the police force] wants to solve the problem because they take turns holding those positions and are happy with it,” he said.
“Police reform is still a pipe dream. Some may be looking forward to it, but many do not believe it will happen.
“Any politician who promises reform as part of their election campaign must be more specific about the areas in which they want to make changes.
“Instead of increasing the number of police-general positions or welfare benefits, they should promise to find ways to scrutinize the force and ensure its independence,” Mr Mana said.
The Huai Khwang extortion case, according to Pol Lt Col Krisanaphong Poothakool, assistant to the Rangsit University president and chairman of the university’s Faculty of Criminology and Justice Administration, serves as a lesson that the RTP must make a serious effort to combat corruption among officers.
Even though mechanisms for scrutinizing police work are already in place, he claims they are not fully enforced. Pol Lt Col Krisanaphong proposed that the chain of command be simplified and that the public be given a larger role in scrutinizing the force.
He added that police should seek public support to help keep officers in check, as in the case of Mr Chuvit acting as a whistleblower.
The RTP should educate the public about the impact of corruption and the importance of preventing it, while people should understand that bribing officials is a serious crime with serious consequences, he said, adding that it is critical for police to enforce the law without fear or favour.
Top Cyber Crime Police Officers Linked to Macau888 Gambling Network
Top Cyber Crime Police Officers Linked to Macau888 Gambling Network

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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