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Rishi Sunak Says AI has Threats and Risks

Rishi Sunak Says AI has Threats and Risks

(CTN News) – Rishi Sunak, the prime minister of his country, has cautioned that AI could make it simpler to develop chemical and biological weapons.

Mr. Sunak warned that, in the worst situation, humanity could lose control of artificial intelligence, making its eventual shutdown impossible.

He stated that we shouldn’t “bury our heads in the sand” about the dangers posed by AI, even if the potential for harm is debatable.

The Prime Minister made this claim in a speech meant to portray the United Kingdom as an AI pioneer.

Despite its potential effects on employment, he argued that further research and development of the technology will boost overall economic growth and productivity.

Following the release of a government assessment, the prime minister gave a speech on Thursday morning outlining the possibilities and possible hazards posed by AI, including cyber attacks, fraud, and child sexual exploitation.

Rishi Sunak warned that terrorist groups could use AI “to spread fear and disruption on an even greater scale,” which was one of the concerns listed in the report.

He stressed the importance of making it a “global priority” to reduce the possibility of human extinction at the hands of artificial intelligence.

He went on to say “This is not a risk that people need to be losing sleep over right now and I don’t want to be alarmist.”

He described himself as “optimistic” about the future of artificial intelligence and its ability to improve people’s lives.

AI’s current disruption of the job market is a threat that will hit closer to home for many.

Rishi Sunak noted that artificial intelligence systems can perform administrative chores like contract preparation and decision making more effectively.

Education, he said, was the key to helping individuals adapt to a volatile job market, and he noted that technological advancements have always affected economic activity.

Factory and warehouse operations, for example, have evolved due to automation, yet humans are still needed for some tasks.

The prime minister said that it was overly simplistic to imply that AI would “take people’s jobs,” and instead he urged the public to see AI as a “co-pilot” in their daily work.

Declassified UK intelligence community documents and other reports detail a range of potential dangers posed by AI in the next two years.

The government’s “Safety and Security Risks of Generative Artificial Intelligence to 2025” assessment suggests that AI might be used to do the following by that year:

Boost the terrorists’ capacity for spreading their message, radicalizing their recruits, securing funds, creating weapons, and plotting attacks.

Theft, impersonation, ransomware, cash theft, data mining, and voice cloning all rise. Lift the ban on graphic depictions of sexual abuse of children
Prepare for and execute online attacks Induce doubt in the integrity of material and employ ‘deepfakes’ to sway public opinion Compile information on chemical, biological, and radioactive assaults carried out by non-state violent actors

The AI danger has been met with mixed opinions from experts, and earlier worries about developing technology have not come to fruition.

BCS (The Chartered Institute for IT) CEO Rashik Parmar has claimed, “AI won’t grow up like The Terminator.

“If we take the proper steps, it will be a trusted co-pilot from our earliest school days to our retirement.”

Rishi Sunak stated in his address that the United Kingdom will not “rush to regulate” artificial intelligence (AI) since it is “hard to regulate something you do not fully understand.”

The British strategy, he argued, should be balanced and innovative.

Rishi Sunak hopes to elevate the United Kingdom to the forefront of technological security debates around the world, but the country lacks the resources and native tech titans to compete with powerhouses like the United States and China.

While many of the West’s most influential AI researchers have been cooperative thus far, many questions remain unanswered about the training data used and the inner workings of these tools.

The United Kingdom will need to figure out how to get these companies to quit “marking their own homework,” as the prime minister put it.

In contrast to the EU, the United Kingdom has been “notoriously averse to regulating AI,” according to Prof. Carissa Veliz, associate professor of philosophy at the University of Oxford’s Institute of Ethics in AI.

She finds it “interesting for Rishi Sunak to say that the UK is particularly well-suited to lead the efforts of ensuring the safety of AI.”

To paraphrase her, “the most impressive and important innovations” are frequently the result of mandated changes.

The opposition party claimed the administration had not yet provided details on how it planned to oversee the most advanced AI systems.

“Rishi Sunak should back up his words with action and publish the next steps on how we can ensure the public is protected,” said Peter Kyle, the shadow secretary for science, innovation, and technology.

The United Kingdom will be hosting a two-day AI safety symposium in Buckinghamshire’s Bletchley Park next week, and China is scheduled to send representatives.

Some have attacked the timing of the invitation to China, saying it comes at a bad time for relations between the two countries. A letter from former Prime Minister Liz Truss encouraging Rishi Sunak to decline China’s invitation was just discovered.

She is worried about Beijing’s stance towards the West regarding artificial intelligence and argues that the United States “should be working with our allies, not seeking to subvert freedom and democracy.”

Rishi Sunak has previously justified the choice, saying that “no serious strategy for AI without at least trying to engage all of the world’s leading AI powers” was possible.

World leaders, tech companies, scientists, and academics will all be present at the conference to debate this new field.

The summit’s focus has been questioned by Gina Neff, professor at the University of Cambridge and director of the Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy.

“The concerns that most people care about are not on the table, from building digital skills to how we work with powerful AI tools,” according to her.

“This brings its own risks for people, communities, and the planet.”

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Scientists Awarded MicroRNA The Nobel Prize in Medicine.

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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