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Taliban Leaders Display Rare Public Division Over Bans

(CTN NEWS) – Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani, a prominent government official, recently made a statement that was perceived as an implicit criticism of the movement’s reclusive supreme leader, sparking a rare public display of debate within the ranks of Afghanistan’s ruling Taliban.
Since the former militants took over the nation in August 2021, the Taliban leadership has been secretive, giving almost little indication of how decisions are made.
Hibatullah Akhundzada, the organization’s ultimate leader, has seen a bigger role in setting policies in recent months.
He specifically gave the Taliban leadership the order to prohibit girls and women from attending universities and schools after the sixth grade.
The restrictions sparked a major worldwide uproar, deepening Afghanistan’s economic isolation and exacerbating a humanitarian crisis. The restrictions appeared to go against past Taliban government policy as well.
Women had been able to complete their education until the Taliban took power and the prohibition on attending institutions in December.
Taliban authorities have pledged that girls would be permitted to enroll in secondary education, but a plan to reinstate them last year was abruptly overturned.
At a speech over the weekend at a graduation ceremony at an Islamic religious school in the eastern province of Khost, Haqqani made his remarks.
According to his followers’ video recordings of the lecture posted on social media, Haqqani remarked, “Monopolizing power and harming the reputation of the entire system is not to our benefit.”
He continued, “The circumstance cannot be accepted.”
According to Haqqani, “greater responsibility has been placed on our shoulders, and it takes patience, good behavior, and involvement with the people” now that the Taliban are in charge.
According to him, the Taliban must “soothe the people’s wounds” and behave so that the populace does not develop a hatred for them and their religion.
Although Haqqani did not specifically mention Akhundzada, many people who commented on social media took the words to be directed at him.
The topic of women’s education was also left out of Haqqani’s remarks, even though he has previously spoken out in favour of allowing women and girls to attend schools and universities.
As an apparent response to Haqqani’s remarks, the chief spokesman for the Kabul administration, Zabihullah Mujahed, said—without identifying him—that criticism is best expressed in private.
According to Islamic ethics, the speaker stated that someone should criticize the emir, a minister, or any other official in private rather than in front of the public.
The Islamic scholar Akhundzada hardly ever leaves the Taliban stronghold in southern Kandahar province and hardly ever appears in public.
He surrounds himself with religious sages and tribal chiefs against education and feminist causes. There is only one old, known photograph of him.

Image: AP
After the Taliban took power, Akhundzada only once visited Kabul to deliver a lecture to a gathering of pro-Taliban clerics; however, he was not depicted in media coverage of the closed event.
Haqqani’s remarks “are a big escalation,” according to Michael Kugelman, the deputy director of the Asia program and senior associate for South Asia at the Wilson Center. The Taliban have historically dealt with internal conflicts behind closed doors.
The Taliban’s top officials share this broad vision, but, according to Kugelman, “in Kandahar, they’re hermits; they’re not participating in the day-to-day.” He continued, “They have to run Kabul and give services.”
Haqqani is the leader of the Haqqani network, a division of the Taliban organized around the Khost-based Haqqani family.
The network was renowned for attacks on civilians and suicide bombers in Kabul, and it fought against U.S.-led NATO soldiers and previous Afghan government forces for years.
Sirajuddin Haqqani is the subject of a $10 million bounty placed by the American government for assaults on American service members and Afghan civilians.
After twenty years of fighting as insurgents, some senior Taliban have had to quickly adapt to the needs of the government, and his statements highlighted an obvious gap between them.
Taliban officials claimed they desired improved relations with the outside world when they came to power in 2021. When they first came to power in the 1990s, they enforced societal restrictions on women and punishments, including public beatings.
They declared they would not do so again.
Yet in the time since, the Taliban have prohibited women from entering parks, most workplaces, and middle and high schools. Women are also required to appear in public dressed from head to toe.
At a speech this week in Kabul, Abdul Salam Hanafi, the deputy prime minister of the Taliban government, subtly challenged the prohibition on women’s and girls’ education.
We won’t succeed, he declared, “if we don’t increase the amount and quality of education and if we don’t modernize it.”
The obligation of Islamic scholars, he continued, goes beyond outright forbidding a habit or behavior; they also have to provide a resolution and a way forward.
Veteran writer Ahmed Rashid, who has written numerous books about the Taliban and is based in Lahore, said he didn’t anticipate any change from Akhundzada and his backers in Kandahar.
Rashid asserted that there is unlikely to be “any form of the uprising” among the ranks since the Taliban value unity in facing challenges from NATO and the United States.
But, he claimed that those in the Taliban leadership who are faced with the weight of the state have “realized they can’t continue like this.”
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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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