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Thailand Boosts Coal Power as LNG Prices Skyrocket

Thailand intends to boost the lifespans of its coal-burning electrical facilities to deal with record-high LNG natural gas costs, the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) stated on Wednesday.

The Energy Regulatory Commission said the country had increased its hunt for more energy sources, ranging from coal to renewables, to reduce liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports amid a spike in LNG costs.

LNG price is growing exponentially, and we need to seek other alternatives, it said.

Because Russia cut the LNG gas supply cuts to Europe over Ukraine sanctions, global LNG gas prices have reached record highs this year.

The area has imported record levels of LNG, which has alleviated some of their supply concerns, but Asian customers are under immense pressure as regional spot prices have reached an all-time high, especially because LNG shipments are being diverted to Europe.

LNG

The LNG price instability corresponded with a rise in Thailand’s energy usage, which reached a new high in April as industries ramped up post-Covid, putting pressure on consumers.

Thailand, Southeast Asia’s second-largest economy and a net importer of oil and gas, imported about 75% of its electricity, crude oil, coal, and natural gas last year.

Natural gas generates 55% of Thailand’s electricity and accounts for approximately 30% of the LNG gas consumed in the country.

Thailand is now extending the lifespan of several of its coal-fired power facilities by one or two years, abandoning earlier plans to retire them. The government is also purchasing excess electricity for the grid from local renewable power facilities.

Thailand, which also imports hydropower from neighbouring Laos, may seek additional sources.

coal power, LNG

Mr. Komkrit Tantravanich, the country’s ERC Secretary-General, told Reuters that certain power facilities would utilize oil to generate electricity to reduce gas demand.

The government is also extending the life of coal power plants and biomass contracts.

Mr. Komkirt stated that the country’s priorities are energy security and keeping electricity prices affordable.

“We strive to keep pricing as cheap as possible. Even if we have to use coal or diesel oil, if it is less expensive than LNG, we must do so, “He stated.

He said that Thailand has been looking for medium- to long-term contracts to reduce spot LNG purchases, but they have been “very challenging” to find and negotiate.

“At this point, no one knows what will happen or how long the high-price situation will persist,” he added.

“The objective is to identify alternatives and lessen our reliance on gas.”

LNG Storage

Conservation of Natural Gas Over LNG Prices

Meanwhile, with the chances of colder winter weather and prolonged competition with Europe perpetuate market volatility, Asian countries that traditionally buy enormous volumes of LNG are moving to develop contingencies for obtaining pricey cargoes and conserving extra supplies.

Asian natural gas prices have been slowly falling for more than a week, mirroring the Dutch Title Transfer Facility (TTF) benchmark for gas exported in Europe. Short-term projections of better weather and higher-than-average storage levels on the continent have lowered European prices and hinted at a minor change in market dominance back to Asian off-takers.

However, mounting storage shortages in Europe and skyrocketing vessel prices pressure Asian countries as they prepare for winter projections.

Japan, the world’s top importer of liquefied natural gas, is responding by drafting emergency plans to nationalize LNG procurement for utilities and limit natural gas usage.

A package of laws approved by Japan’s executive cabinet last week would allow the state-owned Japan Oil, Gas, and Metals National Corp. (Jogmec) to buy LNG for the country’s utilities when private enterprises cannot satisfy demand. They would also give regulators the authority to require large industrial natural gas users to limit consumption during a shortage.

Japan’s trade minister, Yasutoshi Nishimura, told reporters at a Friday press conference that the legislation would be forwarded to the country’s legislative body, the National Diet, “as soon as feasible” and might be passed by December.

The measure is the latest in Japan’s efforts to guarantee energy supplies as Europe’s natural gas crisis drives LNG prices to record highs. Earlier this year, Prime Minister Kishida Fumio directed trade officials to develop a plan to restore the country’s nuclear generation capacity by the end of the year.

China, another major LNG customer in Asia, has ordered its state-owned energy merchants to stop reselling LNG shipments to Europe. Previously, the country’s traders had received premiums for some of its spare cargoes from its large volumes under long-term contracts.

According to Bloomberg, China’s top economic authority, the National Development and Reform Commission, has directed enterprises such as PetroChina Co., Sinopec, and Cnooc Ltd. to prioritize domestic demand. Due to lower energy use due to Covid-19 lockdowns and growth in local natural gas and coal production, China relinquished its temporary status as the largest LNG importer to Japan last year.

Evercore Inc. analysts warned in a report that emerging fractures in Europe’s storage situation might be worsened by rising risks of a severe winter in Asia, pushing additional LNG cargoes off the market.

According to brokerage firm Fearnleys AS, vessel rates for LNG tankers to Asia have also climbed well above normal pricing for October and are projected to continue growing next year. The average spot rate for contemporary vessels was over $425,000, up $60,000 weekly and more than $316,000 above the year-to-date average.

“Ultimately, it’s no surprise that charterers are now looking for 2023 tonnage since, while current sentiment is keeping next year’s rates high, this year has reminded us that the most expensive shipping is no shipping,” Fearnleys analysts noted.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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