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Thailand Moves Closer to Chemical Castration of Sexual Offenders

Thailand One Step Closer to Chemical Castration of Sexual Offenders

Thailand’s lawmakers are poised to pass a law that would allow the chemical castration of sex criminals as a way to prevent their reoffending.

Several readings of the “Violence-Related Reoffending Prevention Bill” have already been completed in the House of Representatives.

The Senate is currently reviewing this more punitive approach to sexual offenses after it won overwhelming support from lawmakers in the legislature.

Chemical castration is not revolutionary. The system has been implemented in South Korea, Pakistan, Poland, and at least eight states in the United States. Other countries use surgical castration to deal with serious sexual criminals, such as Norway, Denmark, and Germany.

Why such drastic measures?

According to records from the Corrections Department, 1,037 convicted sex offenders reoffended during the first year after their release from jail. Over 1,700 reoffended within two years after their release, and 2,111 sexually violated victims within three years.

In Bangkok, a security guard raped a female resident earlier this year. Records show the rapist had previously served time for raping a teenager. He confessed to the crime while in police custody.

There was also the case of the criminal in Thailand dubbed “Jack the Ripper“. After killing five women in 2005 across several provinces, Somkid Pumpuang was arrested six days after the fifth murder. In early 2019, he was released, but seven months later he killed a 51-year-old hotel housekeeper he was dating.

“People pray that this will be the last incident of this kind, but it never is,” said Palang Pracharath MP Patcharin Samsiripong. “Should we keep living in fear?” asked the lawmaker, a leading supporter of the draft bill.

She earned a Ph.D. in criminology from Mahidol University after studying criminal justice at Sam Houston State University in the United States. The lawmaker has actively promoted the new bill in Parliament, claiming that it will prevent crimes.

An ex-victim of sexual crime, KongGuy Areyasakul, supports chemical castration as a means to prevent further abuse and to give victims justice.

KhangGuy, a well-known blogger, told Thai PBS, “It’s unfair to victims when their attackers are just fined or jailed.”

More than three-quarters of Thais (78%) agreed with chemical castration in an online survey conducted in 2020.

Chemical castration, what is it?

If the bill becomes law, convicted sex offenders will be given injections that will prevent them from reoffending – at least temporarily.

She explained that the castration would not be permanent.

Recently, Justice Minister Somsak Thepsuthin explained that convicts can be injected with certain drugs that lower their sexual urges, adding that the procedure will be conducted in accordance with medical standards.

Convicts subjected to chemical castration will get an injection every three months and be required to wear electronic monitoring devices. Each injection costs about 10,000 baht.

According to urologist Dr. Kampanart Pornyoskrai, chemical castration works by lowering the levels of testosterone in the sexual offender’s body.

Does it violate human rights?

According to Somsak, chemical castration won’t be administered without approval by two doctors, consent from the convict, and approval from the court.

“The process is not barbarous. This method is used in several countries,” the justice minister claimed.

According to Somsak, the bill is “progressive” and he hopes it will become law.

The draft law is important to us because we hope it will make Thai society safer,” he said.

A word of caution is in order

According to the director of the Women and Men Progressive Movement Foundation, chemical castration will not reduce sexual crimes.

The number of rapes has not dropped even though the penalty has been raised in 2019, according to Jadet Chaowilai.

He believes that sexual crimes are rooted in patriarchal attitudes. It is essential to not only focus on laws to address the root cause of the problem but to also change deeply entrenched patriarchal attitudes.

Researchers have found that the number of sexual crimes declines in countries that introduce castration as a punishment, whether surgical or chemical. However, this also gives rise to another problem – more rape victims have been killed, presumably because rapists fear being caught and castrated.

In addition, Kampanart noted that scapegoats could be convicted and castrated.

In addition, he pointed out that the tax burden is relatively high. For instance, in the UK, many Britons have expressed dissatisfaction with the cost of chemically castrating convicts.

What other solutions are there?

Jadet opposes the use of chemical castration for the reason that he believes other methods can be employed to prevent reoffending.

He said the Social Development and Human Security Ministry should conduct campaigns against sexual harassment and violation. He also suggested the Education Ministry promote gender equality at schools.

In addition, unwarranted touching or staring is also considered sexual harassment.

While public campaigns have helped to remove rape scenes from television soaps to some extent, variety shows continue to present sexually explicit acts that sometimes border on harassment.

“Comedians, for instance, touch women’s bodies or force them to sit on their laps. It’s important to control such content,” he added.

Moreover, as a result of primitive attitudes, there is a risk of sexual harassment for women and girls.

Hotlines and response procedures for complaints should also be improved. Despite some channels existing, few victims actually file complaints because they are skeptical they will receive any assistance,” Jadet said.

He said the country must change the definition of rape in order to effectively control sexual crimes. As of now, Thai law only considers rape a crime when sexual organs are involved.

“These laws fail to recognize the plight of LGBT [lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender] people,” he said.

Finally, Jadet recommended that the Corrections Department strive to change convicts’ behavior while they are behind bars. Upon being released from jail, they must change their attitude in order to behave better.

“At present, convicts only feel angry and vengeful behind bars,” he continued.

Business

PepsiCo Reduces Revenue Projections As North American Snacks And Key International Markets Underperform.

Pepsi

(VOR News) – In the third quarter of this year, Pepsi’s net income was $2.93 billion, which is equivalent to $2.13 per share. This was attributed to the company.

This is in stark contrast to net income of $3.09 billion, which is equivalent to $2.24 per share, during the same period in the previous year. The company’s earnings per share were $2.31 when expenses were excluded.

Net sales decreased by 0.6%, totaling $23.32 billion. Organic sales increased by 1.3% during the quarter when the effects of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency changes are excluded.

Pepsi’s beverage sales fell this quarter.

The most recent report indicates that the beverage and food sectors of the organization experienced a 2% decline in volume. Consumers of all income levels are demonstrating a change in their purchasing habits, as indicated by CEOs’ statements from the previous quarter.

Pepsi’s entire volume was adversely affected by the lackluster demand they encountered in North America. An increasing number of Americans are becoming more frugal, reducing the number of snacks they ingest, and reducing the number of times they purchase at convenience stores.

Furthermore, Laguarta observed that the increase in sales was partially attributed to the election that occurred in Mexico during the month of June.

The most significant decrease in volume was experienced by Quaker Foods North America, which was 13%. In December, the company announced its initial recall in response to a potential salmonella infection.

Due to the probability of an illness, the recall was extended in January. Pepsi officially closed a plant that was implicated in the recalls in June, despite the fact that manufacturing had already been halted.

Jamie Caulfield, the Chief Financial Officer of Pepsi and Laguarta, has indicated that the recalls are beginning to have a lessening effect.

Frito-Lay experienced a 1.5% decline in volume in North America. The company has been striving to improve the value it offers to consumers and the accessibility of its snack line, which includes SunChips, Cheetos, and Stacy’s pita chips, in the retail establishments where it is sold.

Despite the fact that the category as a whole has slowed down in comparison to the results of previous years, the level of activity within the division is progressively increasing.

Pepsi executives issued a statement in which they stated that “Salty and savory snacks have underperformed year-to-date after outperforming packaged food categories in previous years.”

Pepsi will spend more on Doritos and Tostitos in the fall and winter before football season.

The company is currently promoting incentive packets for Tostitos and Ruffles, which contain twenty percent more chips than the standard package.

Pepsi is expanding its product line in order to more effectively target individuals who are health-conscious. The business announced its intention to acquire Siete Foods for a total of $1.2 billion approximately one week ago. The restaurant serves Mexican-American cuisine, which is typically modified to meet the dietary needs of a diverse clientele.

The beverage segment of Pepsi in North America experienced a three percent decrease in volume. Despite the fact that the demand for energy drinks, such as Pepsi’s Rockstar, has decreased as a result of consumers visiting convenience stores, the sales of well-known brands such as Gatorade and Pepsi have seen an increase throughout the quarter.

Laguarta expressed his opinion to the analysts during the company’s conference call, asserting, “I am of the opinion that it is a component of the economic cycle that we are currently experiencing, and that it will reverse itself in the future, once consumers feel better.”

Additionally, it has been noted that the food and beverage markets of South Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa have experienced a decline in sales volume. The company cut its forecast for organic revenue for the entire year on Tuesday due to the business’s second consecutive quarter of lower-than-anticipated sales.

The company’s performance during the quarter was adversely affected by the Quaker Foods North America recalls, the decrease in demand in the United States, and the interruptions that occurred in specific international markets, as per the statements made by Chief Executive Officer Ramon Laguarta.

Pepsi has revised its forecast for organic sales in 2024, shifting from a 4% growth rate to a low single-digit growth rate. The company reiterated its expectation that the core constant currency profitability per share will increase by a minimum of 8% in comparison to the previous year.

The company’s shares declined by less than one percent during premarket trading. The following discrepancies between the company’s report and the projections of Wall Street were identified by LSEG in a survey of analysts:

SOURCE: CNBC

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Old National Bank And Infosys Broaden Their Strategic Partnership.

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Business

Old National Bank And Infosys Broaden Their Strategic Partnership.

Infosys

(VOR News) – Old National Bank, a commercial bank with its headquarters in the Midwest, and Infosys, a firm that specializes in information technology, have recently entered into a strategic expansion of their link, which has been in place for the past four years.

This expansion is more likely to take place sooner rather than later, with the likelihood being higher.

For the purpose of making it possible for Old National Bank to make use of the services, solutions, and platforms that are offered by Infosys, the objective of this expansion is to make it possible for the bank to transform its operations and processes through the application of automation and GenAI, as well as to change significant business areas.

This lets the bank leverage Infosys’ services, solutions, and platforms.

Old National Bank Chairman and CEO Jim Ryan said, “At Old National, we are committed to creating exceptional experiences for both our customers and our fellow employees.”

This statement is applicable to Old National Bank. Infosys is carefully managing the business process innovations that it is putting us through, putting a strong emphasis on efficiency and value growth throughout the process to ensure that it is carried out efficiently.

This is a routine occurrence throughout the entire operation. Because of Infosys’ dedication to our development and success, we are incredibly appreciative of the assistance they have provided.

Old National has been receiving assistance from Infosys in the process of updating its digital environment since the year 2020, according to the aforementioned company.

Ever since that time, the company has been providing assistance. The provision of this assistance has been accomplished through the utilization of a model that is not only powerful but also capable of functioning on its own power.

Infosys currently ranks Old National thirty-first out of the top thirty US banks.

This ranking is based on the fact that Old National is the nation’s largest banking corporation.

It is estimated that the total value of the company’s assets is approximately fifty-three billion dollars, while the assets that are currently being managed by the organization are valued at thirty billion dollars.

Dennis Gada, the Executive Vice President and Global Head of Banking and Financial Services, stated that “Old National Bank and Infosys possess a robust cultural and strategic alignment in the development, management, and enhancement of enterprise-scale solutions to transform the bank’s operations and facilitate growth.”

This remark referenced the exceptional cultural and strategic synergy between the two organizations. Dennis Gada is the one who asserted this claim. This was articulated explicitly concerning the exceptional cultural congruence and strategy alignment of the two organizations.

We are pleased to announce that the implementation of Infosys Topaz will substantially expedite the transformation of Old National Bank’s business processes and customer service protocols. We are exceedingly enthusiastic about this matter. We are quite thrilled about this specific component of the scenario.

Medium-sized banks operating regionally will continue to benefit from our substantial expertise in the sector, technology, and operations. This specific market segment of Infosys will persist in benefiting from our extensive experience. This phenomenon will enable this market sector to sustain substantial growth and efficiency benefits.

SOURCE: THBL

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News

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

google

Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

google

Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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