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Thailand Civil Rights Lawyer Charged with Article 112 “Lese Majeste” Denied Bail
Civil rights Lawyer and activist Arnon Nampa in Thailand has been denied bail by the Court of Appeal while appealing his four-year sentence for Lese Majeste, breaking Section 112 of the Criminal Code, the lese-majeste provision. Thai Lawyers for Human Rights (TLHR) announced the verdict on a X (previously Twitter) post.
According to the group, the court concluded that Mr. Arnon’s acts had done too much damage to the constitutional monarchy, taking into account the gravity of the indictment and his behaviours.
The court found that the defendant posed a flight risk if released on bail because he was facing a four-year jail sentence from a lower court.
Court also denied Mr. Arnon’s request for review of witnesses, saying there was sufficient evidence to sustain the earlier finding and no further review was necessary.
Krisadang Nutcharus, Mr. Arnon’s attorney, said he would discuss with his client whether or not to make another bail request or appeal the order to the Supreme Court.
On September 26th, the Criminal Court condemned Mr. Arnon, a lawyer with TLHR, to four years in prison and a fine of 20,000 baht for violating Section 112. The court found him guilty because of his participation in and remarks at a rally at Bangkok’s Victory Monument on October 14, 2020.
Mr. Arnon was imprisoned at the Bangkok Remand Prison until the outcome of the appeals court.
As Mr. Arnon had shown no signs of leaving or breaking the terms of his previous release on bail, TLHR had previously expressed confidence that bail would be granted. The organisation also pointed out that he had two kids of his own.
During the 2020 pro-democracy protests, Mr. Arnon, then 39 years old, broke several taboos by calling for a public discussion of the role of the monarchy.
Under Section 112, the penalty for insulting the monarchy can be as high as 15 years in prison. There are 13 further counts against Mr Arnon that fall under this same provision.
Since the Free Youth protests began in July 2020, 1,925 people have been punished for political participation and expression, according to data from TLHR through August 31 this year. There are at least 257 people in jail for allegedly breaking Section 112’s lese majeste law and Section 116’s sedition law.
Lese Majeste in Thailand
Lèse-majesté is a term often used to refer to the crime of insulting or defaming a monarch or the reigning sovereign. While the term itself is of French origin, it has been adopted and applied in various countries around the world. In the context of Thailand, lèse-majesté laws have been particularly prominent.
Lèse-majesté laws in Thailand are some of the strictest in the world. These laws make it illegal to criticize, defame, or insult the Thai monarch, members of the royal family, or the monarchy itself. Violation of these laws can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
In Thailand, the monarchy holds a special place in society, and the Thai people have a deep reverence for their king. As a result, any perceived insult or criticism of the monarchy is treated very seriously by the Thai authorities.
Article 112 of the Thai Criminal Code, often referred to as the “lese majeste” law, is a highly controversial and strict law that criminalizes insulting, defaming, or showing any form of disrespect towards the Thai monarchy. The monarchy holds a revered and sacrosanct position in Thai society, and Article 112 is intended to protect the institution from any form of criticism or dissent.
Here is an overview of Article 112 of the Thai Criminal Code:
Article 112: Whoever defames, insults, or threatens the King, Queen, Heir-apparent, or Regent shall be punished with imprisonment of three to fifteen years.
This law has been in place since the early 20th century but has been enforced with increasing severity in recent years, leading to international concern over its impact on freedom of speech and human rights in Thailand.
Key points and issues related to Article 112:
- Strict Punishments: The law carries severe penalties, including imprisonment, and has been criticized for its draconian nature. Individuals convicted under Article 112 may face lengthy prison sentences.
- Vague Language: The law’s wording is intentionally broad and vague, making it difficult to determine what constitutes an offense. This vagueness can be used to suppress political dissent or criticism of the monarchy.
- Abuse of the Law: Critics argue that Article 112 has been used to stifle free speech and suppress political opposition. Those who have been charged under this law include activists, journalists, academics, and ordinary citizens.
- Impact on Freedom of Expression: The law has a chilling effect on freedom of expression in Thailand. Many individuals self-censor to avoid potential legal consequences, leading to a climate of fear and silence.
- International Criticism: Thailand has faced significant international criticism for its use of Article 112. Human rights organizations and foreign governments have called for its reform or abolition, citing concerns about freedom of expression and political repression.
- Reform Debates: There have been ongoing debates in Thailand about the need to reform or abolish Article 112. Some argue for its preservation, emphasizing the importance of protecting the monarchy, while others advocate for greater freedom of expression and a more limited application of the law.
- Amendments: As of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there had been discussions about potential amendments to Article 112, but no significant changes had been made at that time. The political climate in Thailand is fluid, and legal developments may have occurred since then.
It’s important to note that the situation in Thailand is subject to change, and political developments can impact the enforcement and interpretation of Article 112. It is advisable to consult up-to-date sources for the latest information on this law and its application in Thailand.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Could Last-Minute Surprises Derail Kamala Harris’ Campaign? “Nostradamus” Explains the US Poll.
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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