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Thailand May Become the Worlds Powerhouse of Medical Marijuana
BANGKOK – Thailand is on the brink of becoming the first Southeast Asian nation to legalize medical marijuana, a development that has pot connoisseurs around the world lighting up in anticipation.
Thai officials are hoping the country’s traditional cannabis varieties, its famed stoner “Thai sticks” and its expertise in exporting will make the country a powerhouse in a globally exploding market.
Authoritarian Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha is so bullish on Thailand’s prospects as a marijuana hub that his government has contemplated invoking extraordinary powers to defend Thai marijuana products from foreign rivals who have applied for patents to get a foot in the door of the domestic industry.
In October, Thailand’s National Legislative Assembly proposed amendments to the Health Ministry that would legalize marijuana production and establish licenses for possession and distribution. Thai narcotics officials are telling their counterparts that the process to fully legalize marijuana for medical uses is expected by May.

Thai refers to a cannabis variety that grows natively in Thailand and was brought to the U.S. in the 70s and 80s. This pure sativa landrace is sometimes called “Thai Sticks” because of the way its buds are traditionally dried and tied into long sticks
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Like France for wines or Iran for pistachios, Thailand would enter the global pot market preceded by a considerable reputation for quality. During the Vietnam War, one Drug Enforcement Administration officer memorably dubbed the cannabis grown in Thailand as the “Cuban cigar of the marijuana world.”
“Marijuana is Thailand’s future cash crop,” Commerce Minister Sontirat Sontijirawong told reporters last month. Jet Sirathraanon, chairman of the National Legislative Assembly’s standing committee of public health, told Agence France-Presse when the legalization bill was introduced, “I’m doing this because it’s an opportunity for Thai people. Thailand has the best marijuana in the world.”
Marijuana is strictly illegal across Southeast Asia, but Canada, Uruguay and several U.S. states have fully legalized the drug and many more countries have opened the door to medicinal pot. The U.S. consulting firm Grand View Research estimates that the world medical marijuana market will surpass $55 billion by 2025.
During the 1960s and 1970s, American hippies and other aficionados sang the praises of Thai sticks, which are cannabis buds wrapped in marijuana leaves and skewered on bamboo sticks to make potent cigars.
Demand led to a production boom in some of Thailand’s poorest regions in the 1970s and 1980s. The boom was snuffed out when the country adopted draconian laws during the high point of the U.S. war on drugs. Marijuana remains illegal in Thailand, with long prison sentences meted out for possession, sales and smuggling.
Nevertheless, Thailand allows a monthly “Full Moon Party” on Koh Phangan, an island where thousands of mostly young foreign tourists drink buckets of beer, smoke Thai weed, drop ecstasy and other drugs and dance on the beach until dawn. In cities, people gossip about discreet parties in posh residences where expatriate professionals and wealthy Thais smoke pot, drink expensive whiskeys and feast on fine food while discussing world affairs.
At some hip entertainment venues where tobacco is allowed outside, marijuana’s scent occasionally mingles in the air. In winding back streets, impoverished workers wearing ragged clothes sometimes share a smoke while waiting to hoist heavy sacks of rice or pull carts laden with construction debris.
The majority of Thais obey drug laws, but their changing cultural interests are influenced by hip-hop, Hollywood and the internet.
In Bangkok, long-haired, tattooed Thais at a November rally for legalization held signs that included in broken English: “Cannabis change world!”

The country’s move to allow the use of marijuana for medical and research purposes follows a wave of legalisation across the globe, including in Colombia, Israel, Denmark, Britain and certain US states. Uruguay and Canada have gone one step further and also legalised recreational use.
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Getting Ready
Preparing for legislation to legalize medical marijuana, the Government Pharmaceutical Organization reportedly invested $3.6 million to create a marijuana plantation for research and development. Thai officials now openly talk about the medical benefits of marijuana, drawing on a long tradition. Cannabis was used as a folk remedy for ailments such as migraine headaches, malaria and pain relief for new mothers.
“It can kill people if we can’t allow the use of cannabis for medical treatment to save lives,” Dr. Sophon Mekthon, GPO chairman, told a recent seminar.
Mr. Prayuth’s military-led government is watching the legislative process unfold but says it wants to protect patents before loosening the 1979 Narcotics Act to legalize marijuana for medical use.
Mr. Prayuth has invoked a provision of the constitution he pushed through in 2014 giving the prime minister “the powers to make any order” to maintain security, stop threats to national economics and control other situations inside or outside Thailand.
He is acting as Thai producers voice fears of being blocked from local research and losing out on potentially massive profits.
The Department of Intellectual Property has received patent applications from foreign companies for THC-derived products that could be made or sold in Thailand, and the department is considering how to proceed. The Thai Patent Act of 1979 forbids patents on “animals, plants or extracts from animals or plants,” including “extracts from animals or plants that have not undergone any man-made substantial processing.”

Thailand’s National Legislative Assembly proposed amendments to the Health Ministry that would legalize marijuana production and establish licenses for possession and distribution.
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Thai Cannabis Corp., a Thailand-based firm, plans to apply for a license to sell cannabis-based extracts to health manufacturers, marketing chief Jim Plamondon told the Reuters news agency this week.
“The attitude is that it’s already a part of traditional medicine …,” Mr. Plamondon said, “and we should ensure that Thais can control their own industry.”
Inexpensive medical care is a winning issue among Thais, and medical marijuana legalization is hugely popular, according to opinion polls.
Health officials, including some at the Rangsit University Pharmacy College, want to experiment with extracts to treat nausea, neuropathy, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, severe pain and other dire conditions. The Public Health Ministry and the Institute of Thai Traditional Medicine want to explore marijuana’s healing properties by testing scores of formulas that can date back hundreds of years and include boiling the plant or distilling it in alcohol and mixing it with other herbs.
But there will still be Limits
“This does not mean people are allowed to grow marijuana in the backyards,” government spokesman Buddhipongse Punnakanta warned last month as the government prepared its new regulations. “It will still be under control.”
Although many people hope the government will make recreational use legal, that may take years.
“This is not the time to allow people to smoke pot and laugh all day,” Mr. Prayuth said.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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