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Prayut Governments Meeting With Myanmar’s Generals Tarnishes Thailand’s Reputation
According to experts, Thailand’s caretaker government’s informal discussion on the Myanmar situation not only provided a safe haven for the junta across the border, but also harmed Thailand’s international reputation and worsened divides within ASEAN.
Foreign Minister Don Pramudwinai invited ministers and senior officials from ASEAN and its dialogue partners to Pattaya on June 19 for discussions on Myanmar’s ongoing crisis, deafening domestic and international condemnation for a caretaker government’s reckless initiative.
General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand, defended the initiative, claiming that his administration needed to protect Thailand’s national interests in Myanmar as well as border trade and security.
Thailand has suffered the most from the neighbouring country’s plight, as the two countries share more than 3,000 km of land and ocean border. Border trade with Myanmar is worth billions of baht per year, he claims, and Myanmar is a major source of gas supply for Thailand.
“We don’t take sides, but we do need to talk to find solutions to problems.” The rest are Myanmar’s internal problems, in which we do not intervene,” Prayut added.
When asked if it was appropriate for a caretaker government to organise such an international summit, Prayut stated that his administration had made no obligations during the meeting and that the next government will be able to tackle the problems in its own way.
According to the Foreign Ministry’s statement, Thailand has previously held a number of informal talks on Myanmar in a range of formats and levels, including twice at the ministerial level. Prayut’s government convened a non-ASEAN summit in December of last year, as well as a track 1.5 dialogue in March of this year. Another ministerial meeting mentioned by the ministry went unnoticed by the public. None of them produced tangible results.
Personal interests of Thailand’s elite
Professor Ukrist Pathmanand of Chulalongkorn University’s Institute of Asian Studies questioned whether such a rushed gathering would serve the national interest rather than the personal interests of Thailand’s elite in the caretaker government. Gas concessions in Myanmar may benefit the country’s energy security, but they also benefit large corporations in the field, he told Thai PBS World. “Don’t forget, we have a lobbyist working on Myanmar issues for this caretaker government.”
The concession is held by Thai company PTTEP, which supplies around 15% of Thailand’s total gas consumption. According to diplomatic sources, officials in Prayut’s government have been negotiating with the Myanmar regime to get greater concessions.
According to a senior Foreign Ministry official, a series of meetings in various forms organised by the government in recent months, including the most recent one, were largely geared at giving the Myanmar regime some room in the Thai domestic arena as well as the regional and international communities.
The Thai aristocracy and military, including Prayut, have close ties to Myanmar’s top leader, Min Aung Hliang, and his cronies. The top commander of the Myanmar military reportedly requested assistance from his Thai counterparts in clearing troublesome assets pertaining to his adult children. The assets were seized in Thailand after a weapons dealer and Min Aung Hlaing ally, Tun Min Latt, was detained last year on suspicion of narcotics trafficking and money laundering.
According to Ukrist, the conference was also intended to define the line and tone for the anticipated incoming government led by the Move Forward Party, which has a different stance towards Myanmar than Prayut’s government.
Pita Limjaroenrat, the leader of the Move Forward Party and a potential prime minister, tweeted on June 20 that “we firmly reiterate our support for the actions taken within the ASEAN framework, including those by the previous and current ASEAN chairs, with a view to achieving the goals and objectives established in the Five-Point Consensus.”
Help ASEAN address the Myanmar problem
While the Pattaya conference did not take place under the ASEAN framework, the Foreign Ministry stated in a statement that it was convened to help ASEAN efforts to address the Myanmar problem.
Don stated in his invitation letter that the conference would be the first step in Myanmar’s peace process, citing the recent summit where no member objected to ASEAN completely re-engaging with Myanmar at the leadership level. “The meeting marks the first attempt to talk about engagement and re-engagement in all aspects,” he told reporters at the Pattaya summit.
A few ministers attended the conference, including Don, Myanmar junta foreign minister Than Swe, and Lao Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith. Deng Xijun, China’s special envoy to Myanmar, attended the event, as did India’s ambassador and a foreign ministry director, and the other countries also sent senior officials or ambassadors.
The Pattaya meeting appears to have caused a breach in the regional organisation, with Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia opting not to attend. ASEAN members in mainland Southeast Asia demonstrated sympathy with Thailand by sending ministers or high-level officials to the summit. Phan Chi Thanh, Vietnam’s ambassador to Thailand, was invited to participate.
Retno Marsudi, Indonesia’s foreign minister, reminded her Thai counterpart that “ASEAN leaders had held an in-depth discussion on the situation in Myanmar as recently as last month at the 42nd Summit.” They had reached no agreement on re-engaging in or developing fresh approaches to the Myanmar issue.”
In a letter to Don, she stated that the office of special envoy is interacting with all parties in the conflict-torn country in order to eventually achieve an inclusive conversation to resolve the political issue. “I, too, am doing my part at the foreign ministers’ level,” Marsudi stated in the letter obtained by Thai PBS World, noting that there was no need for another meeting because ASEAN foreign ministers will meet in the next round to discuss the issue in less than four weeks.
Malaysia’s Foreign Ministry said in a statement that Minister Zambly Abd Kadir would be unable to attend the meeting, but reminded his Thai counterpart that the Five-point Consensus reached in April 2021 with Min Aung Hlaing’s consent remained a valid reference and mandate in addressing the Myanmar issue. Malaysia maintained its support for the ASEAN chair’s initiatives, including the role of special envoy, it said.
During a visit to Washington, Singapore’s Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan stated that re-engaging with the Myanmar junta at the leader or even the foreign minister level was premature.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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