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Thailand’s Toxic Air Causes Over 2 Million to Seek Medical Treatment
According to health experts, almost 2.4 million individuals in Thailand have required treatment for medical conditions related to toxic air pollution since the beginning of the year, including roughly 200,000 this week alone.
According to air quality monitoring firm IQAir, Bangkok and Chiang Mai were among the top ten most polluted cities in the world on Friday.
Dr. Piamlarp Sangsayunh, a respiratory illness specialist at Thailand’s Central Chest Institute reports a dramatic increase in patients since February. She said patients have respiratory problems like coughing and sore throats, adding that eye irritation is prevalent as well.
According to Dr. Piamlarp, the elderly are among the most vulnerable to the PM2.5 air pollution, which can exacerbate pre-existing diseases and occasionally necessitate the use of oxygen devices.
She said those working outside, such as the capital’s large army of street sellers and motorbike taxi drivers, were “on the front lines” of the problem.
Toxic Air in Bangkok
Ms. Uraiwan Chantana, who sells fish balls on the street in Bangkok’s core shopping district, said she was fatigued from breathing in hazardous air every day, but she couldn’t close her stand since she had no other means to generate money. I have a burning pain inside my nose and I cough frequently and I’m out of breath when I climb stairs when I don’t normally, she said.
According to Jos Vandelaer, the World Health Organization’s representative in Thailand, air pollution is not only a health issue, but it also reduces economic productivity. If people are sick and can’t go to work, economic activity will suffer,” he said.
Kasetsart University environmental economist Dr. Witsanu Attavanich, says the economic impact of air pollution in Thailand in 2019 was $63.1 billion, or 11% of GDP. One of the most serious concerns is the presence of PM2.5 particles, which are smaller than the diameter of a hair and can penetrate deep into the lungs and even the bloodstream.
According to IQAir, the average PM2.5 concentration in Thailand in 2022 will be 3.6 times higher than the WHO’s annual air quality guideline levels.
“There are more risks of respiratory infections in the long run.” People with asthma can acquire chronic lung disorders, including lung cancer, according to Vandelaer. “What is less well known is that this PM2.5 can cause cardiovascular diseases… raising the risk of having a stroke or heart attack.” According to WHO estimates, air pollution was a role in around 31,000 fatalities in Thailand in 2019.
Toxic haze problem in Southeast Asia
Toxic haze in Thailand is primarily caused by smoke from forest fires, farmers burning crop stubble, automobile emissions, and heavy industry-generated gases. Experts believe that the El Nino weather trend is increasing the haze problem in Southeast Asia.
Thailand has a population of over 70 million people, and poor air quality is an increasing concern ahead of the country’s May 14 election, with the existing administration accused of failing to do enough.
“As a doctor, I’m just on the receiving end dealing with the consequences,” said Dr Piamlarp of the Central Chest Institute.
More legislation, according to Vandelaer, is needed to manage fires and pollution, and individuals should consider how their transportation and lifestyle choices affect air quality.
Huge Wildfire erupts in Thailand’s Nakhon Nayok province
Meanwhile, Another big wildfire has erupted around Khao Tabak in Nakhon Nayok province’s Muang district.
The military has been called in to help put out the fire, and the provincial governor has also dispatched firefighters and officer cadets from the adjacent Chulachomklao Royal Military Academy (CRMA).
Heavy smoke was first seen around the mountain pass on Thursday, but access was difficult due to the fire’s fueling by high winds. The firefighting station and Forest Resource Management Bureau 9 were also called in to help put out the fire.
The fire was still burning on Friday morning, and reinforcements were called in to help put it out.
Acting Department of National Parks, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation chief Athapol Charoenshunsa said officials were also attempting to contain flames that had spread to Kanchanaburi’s Khuean Srinagarindra National Park and Tak’s Mae Ping National Park and Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary.
People are mostly responsible for wildfires, such as farmers razing woods for crops or hunters hunting wild animals.
More officers have been dispatched to police woods to combat unlawful burning, Mr Athapol added, citing concerns that the practise is on the rise in reserved forests, wildlife sanctuaries and national park areas.
Anyone detected breaking the law will face severe penalties, he said.
Mr. Athapol stated that he has directed linked agencies to complete their inspections within 30 days in order to create an effective database for managing wildfires and finding answers to the country’s chronic smoke problems.
He claimed that Chaiya Huayhongtong, the chief of Khao Yai National Park, had notified him that the current fire at Khao Tabak was only one km away from Khao Yai National Park.
Officials responded by erecting a fire barrier in order to protect the national park and world heritage sites. According to Mr Athapol, the Royal Forest Department has also dispatched its Yiew Fai unit to assist other units in putting out the fires, with air support from the Royal Thai Army.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

Pixa Bay
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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