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UK Government Plans to Ban Disposable Vapes to Tackle Youth Vaping

(CTN News) – The government says disposable vapes would be prohibited as part of attempts to combat the growing number of young people who vape.
Measures will also be implemented to prevent vapes from being advertised to youngsters and to target underage sales.
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said that adult smokers attempting to stop will still have access to alternatives such as vapes under the proposals.
According to the government, the prohibition is set to be implemented throughout the UK.
It is already illegal to sell any vape to anybody under the age of 18, but disposable vapes, which are sometimes presented in smaller, more colourful packaging than refillable vapes, are a “key driver behind the alarming rise in youth vaping,” according to government officials.
According to the Action on Smoking and Health (Ash) charity, 7.6% of 11 to 17-year-olds vape on a regular or occasional basis, up from 4.1% in 2020.
On Monday, Mr Sunak announced the proposals, saying it was appropriate to take “strong action” to combat vaping in minors.
“Children shouldn’t be vaping; we don’t want them to get addicted, but we still don’t understand the full long-term health impacts,” he went on to say.
Mr Sunak suggested that the recommendations struck the appropriate balance between restricting access for youngsters and keeping access for adult smokers attempting to quit smoking.
“It is important that we maintain vapes for adult smokers who want to stop,” the Prime Minister added, adding that he intended to address “all the things that make sure children don’t have access to vapes.”
Campaigners argue that disposable vapes are wasteful and pose challenges for safe disposal due to materials like lithium batteries.
According to the NHS, while vaping is significantly less dangerous than smoking, its long-term consequences are unknown.
The vapour that is breathed may still contain trace amounts of compounds found in cigarettes, including nicotine, which is addictive but not regarded by the health service as one of the most hazardous elements in cigarettes.
The plans come following last year’s declaration of a ban on cigarette sales to anybody born on or after January 1, 2009, as part of an effort to establish a “smoke-free generation”.
Victoria Atkins, the Health Secretary, told the BBC that the new bill would pass Parliament by the time of the general election, which is likely to be held this year, and would go into effect in early 2025.
Once the schedule has been verified, shops will have six months to execute it.
Sir Keir Starmer, Labour leader, said he supported a ban on disposable vapes but condemned the government’s two-year delay in implementing legislation.
He also criticised ideas that Tory MPs may be given a free vote on the matter, allowing them to vote according to their conscience rather than the party line.
The bill might be introduced under existing environmental legislation.
Campaigners have long maintained that disposable vapes are wasteful and that the materials and chemicals used to manufacture them, including lithium batteries, make them impossible to dispose of properly.
The most recent revisions would also prohibit refillable vapes from being sold in flavours promoted to children and require them to be created in plainer, less appealing packaging.
The government will also be able to require businesses to display refillable vapes out of sight of children and away from other things kids may purchase, such as candy.
The government will hold another public consultation to determine which flavours should be banned and how refillable vapes will be sold.
To help prevent underage sales, extra fines will be imposed on any shops in England and Wales that sell vapes illegally to youngsters.
Matt Carpenter, head teacher at Baxter College in Kidderminster, told BBC Radio 5 Live that vaping is a “huge part of youth culture” and that the proposed ban on disposable vapes is a “significant step forward.”
Glyn Potts, the head teacher of Oldham’s Newham Catholic College, said action was needed to prevent children from being “bombarded” with “attractive” products on social media and in stores throughout the UK.
He also told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme that there was evidence that certain vape pens had been repurposed to include “cannabis derivatives” that may hospitalise young people.
Children will also be prohibited from using vaping alternatives such as nicotine pouches, which are little white pouches placed between the lips and gum. The pouches deliver nicotine but contain no tobacco thus they can currently be lawfully sold to those under the age of 18.
Health officials will be careful to ensure that the new regulations do not make it more difficult for adult smokers to switch to vaping as an alternative.
This is where consultation on how far to go with restrictions on store tastes and displays will be critical.
The statement follows an initial consultation launched late last year by the UK government and devolved administrations to evaluate public sentiments towards potential measures to curb smoking and vaping.
The government reported that over 70% of respondents favoured a ban on disposable vapes.
The Scottish and Welsh governments have stated that they would implement prohibitions through legislation in their parliaments or by backing UK-wide measures.
Northern Ireland still lacks a devolved administration due to a breakdown in power sharing, but its Department of Health stated it had “a long-standing strategic aim” to be tobacco-free and would make plans to allow incoming ministers to decide on the ban.
The UK joins a small group of countries, including Australia, France, Germany, and New Zealand, in planning to ban disposable vapes
The United Kingdom has joined a small group of countries that seek to prohibit disposable vapes. Australia, France, Germany, and New Zealand have all declared identical ideas, but only New Zealand has executed them.
Some would claim that the UK’s plans aren’t ambitious enough. There have been proposals to charge e-cigarettes to bring them in line with tobacco, and Australia has made vapes only available with a prescription.
Deborah Arnott, CEO of Ash, praised the government’s policy, while Dr Camilla Kingdon, head of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, stated that creating a “smoke-free generation” will lower young people’s chances of getting preventable diseases later in life.
However, the UK Vaping Industry Association was “dismayed” by the move, noting that disposable vapes have “played a key role in helping millions of adults quit and stay off cigarettes”.
It instead called for better enforcement of existing rules, calling the measures as a “desperate attempt by the government to sacrifice vapers for votes” that would endanger children by “turbocharging the black market.”
Elf Bar, one of the country’s largest vape makers with sibling brand Lost Mary, said it supported the government’s desire to prevent youngsters from using vapes but was disappointed “with the outright ban”.
The UK arm of British American Tobacco, the third-largest participant in the disposable market, argued that stronger controls on “importation, appeal, and access” would “more effectively reduce under-age use”.
Some prominent vaping companies’ shares fell sharply in early trade on Monday.
Trading Standards officers believe more resources and time are required to crack down on illegal retailers.
Local authorities can issue a maximum punishment of £2,500, and the government promised a £30 million enforcement package in October.
Meanwhile, former Prime Minister Liz Truss slammed the government’s proposed prohibition on the sale of tobacco products to minors, calling it “profoundly unconservative”.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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News
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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