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What is Hamas and Why is it Fighting With Israel in Gaza?

(CTN News) – On October 7, militants from the Hamas group stormed the Israeli border from the Gaza Strip, killing 1,200 and kidnapping another 240.
In retaliation, Israel began a ground offensive and bombed Gaza. The government of Hamas claims that approximately 14,800 have been killed in Gaza.
Friday marks the beginning of a four-day truce in hostilities, during which Hamas plans to free fifty hostages. In return, Israel has promised to release 150 Palestinian inmates and increase the flow of humanitarian supplies into Gaza by a large margin.
What is the goal of Israel’s military operation in Gaza?
The prime minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, has stated that the country’s objective is to liberate the captives and destroy Hamas’s military and governmental capabilities.
Despite his denials, he has stated that Israel will maintain “overall security responsibility” for the Gaza Strip “for an indefinite period” following the fight.
To augment its 160,000-strong standing military, Israel has mobilized 300,000 reservists.
Israel, the United Kingdom, the United States, and other Western powers consider Hamas to be a terrorist organization; the IDF claims to have destroyed thousands of Hamas targets.
The IDF has allegedly demolished hundreds of tunnel shafts constructed beneath Gaza. The Hamas-run tunnel system supposedly extends for 500 kilometers (310 miles).
Israel asserts that it eliminated hundreds of Hamas militants, including numerous leaders, throughout the conflict. The majority of the 390 Israeli troops killed were in the attack on October 7th.
What is happening on the ground in Gaza, and what is the humanitarian situation?
As a result of assault damage, power outages, and fuel shortages, just two northern and seven southern hospitals are still functioning.
Israel has been “not successful” in minimizing civilian losses, according to Mr. Netanyahu. He has claimed that this is because Hamas utilizes the Gaza population as human shields.
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) estimates that the violence has forced 1.7 million Gaza people to flee their homes, with nearly one million taking sanctuary at its shelters.
Following the strike on October 7th, Israel sealed down its borders with Gaza, preventing the entry of food, water, fuel, and medical. Facilities such as bakeries, water pumps, desalination plants, waste management, and hospitals would be unable to operate without power or fuel for generators.
On humanitarian grounds, the leaders of key UN agencies have repeatedly demanded a ceasefire and deemed the shutting off of vital supplies to 2.2 million Palestinians as an immoral act.
From October 21st to November 21st, Israel permitted 1,399 truckloads of humanitarian supplies to enter via Egypt’s Rafah border crossing. Prior to the war, the UN said that an average of 10,000 truckloads were admitted per month.
It said that Hamas could steal the fuel and use it for military purposes, so it banned all delivery until last week.
Although many Palestinians are still stuck, the crossing has allowed hundreds of foreign passport holders to depart, including several Americans and Britons, as well as severely injured and ill Palestinians. Egypt diligently monitors the passage.
What happened during the Hamas 7 October attack on Israel?
It had been over a generation since Israel had been the target of a major cross-border strike.
In a string of attacks against military stations, kibbutzim, and a music festival, the gunmen kidnapped captives and returned them to Gaza, killing around 1,200 people—the majority of them were civilians.
More than 1,400 were among the casualties previously estimated.
Tensions between Israel and the Palestinians were already at an all-time high when the attack occurred; the year 2023 was the deadliest for Palestinians residing in the West Bank, which Israel occupies.
Who are the hostages and how will the ceasefire work?
They were presumably taken in an effort to put pressure on Israel to release some of the 5,100 Palestinians detained in Israeli prisons at the beginning of October.
According to Israel, approximately 30 of the detainees are minors, and 10 of them are sixty years old or older.
Prior to Wednesday’s peace accord, Hamas had released four hostages.
While conducting operations in northern Gaza, the Israeli forces freed one hostage and found the remains of two more.
Hamas has agreed to free 50 hostages in return for 150 Palestinian inmates as part of a four-day ceasefire mediated by Qatar.
Israeli officials have announced that the truce will be extended by one day for every additional ten hostages freed, up to a total of fifty.
What is Hamas and what does it want?
Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya, an acronym meaning Islamic Resistance Movement, is the name of the group.
The group’s stated goal is the establishment of an Islamic state in Israel’s place.
Approximately thirty thousand people are said to be a part of its military branch, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades.
Since assuming control, Hamas has engaged Israel in multiple battles, launching thousands of missiles into Israeli territory and committing other brutal acts of violence.
Israel has responded by launching airstrikes against Hamas on multiple occasions and by deploying troops in 2008 and 2014.
Israel, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and other governments have all branded Hamas, or the al-Qassam Brigades, as a terrorist organization.
They have Iran’s support in the form of money, weapons, and training.
Where is the Gaza Strip and how big is it?
Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea form the borders of the 41-kilometer-long (25-mile) and 10-kilometer-wide Gaza Strip.
During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel seized Gaza, which Egypt had previously held.
It wasn’t until 2005 that Israel pulled its forces and about 7,000 settlers out of the area.
The tiny strip is one of the world’s most densely populated places, with 2.2 million people calling it home.
Approximately 1.7 million individuals, or slightly more than three-quarters of Gaza’s population, are either refugees themselves or descendants of refugees, as reported by the UN.
Eight refugee camps spread out around the Strip were home to over half a million people prior to the most recent violence.
Israel imposes stringent restrictions on the movement of persons and goods and controls the airspace over Gaza and its coastline.

News
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.
According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.
Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.
Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.
The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.
Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.
Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.
To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.
Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.
On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.
In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.
Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding
On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.
TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.
When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.
And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.
Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.
A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.
Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.
But today, it feels more like reality.
Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.
SOURCE | CNN
News
The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.
The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.
Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.
This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.
In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.
The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.
This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.
The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.
In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.
According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.
Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.
The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.
Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.
For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.
Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.
Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.
As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.
As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.
The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.
SOURCE: AP
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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.
Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.
The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.
Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.
Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.
He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.
Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli
Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.
“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.
Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.
SOURCE | AP
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