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Why Countries Are Trying to Ban TikTok

(CTN News) – The immensely popular short-form video app TikTok is owned by the Chinese corporation ByteDance. Legislators in the US, EU, and Canada have recently ramped up their attempts to limit access to the app, claiming security concerns as the reason.

On February 27, the White House informed federal agencies that they had 30 days to remove the software from government devices. Following this, several towns have banned its download by government employees.

To take things to the next level, a House committee voted to move legislation that would enable President Biden to block TikTok from all devices nationwide on March 1.

House committee members spent almost five hours questioning Shou Chew, CEO of video-sharing app TikTok, on March 23 regarding the service’s ties to its parent business and the possibility of Chinese influence on the site.

The reason behind the increased pressure on TikTok is as follows.

Why are governments banning TikTok?

China is where it’s at.

Western legislators and authorities are growing increasingly worried that ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, may provide sensitive user data, such as location information, to the Chinese government.

The Chinese government is able to covertly request data from Chinese residents and businesses for intelligence collection purposes, according to these claims. Furthermore, they are concerned that China might manipulate TikTok’s content recommendations to spread false information.

As far back as anyone can remember, TikTok has rejected the claims and sought to separate itself from ByteDance.

Does TikTok have a ban in any countries?

In mid-2020, the platform was banned in India, cutting ByteDance out of one of its largest markets. The government had previously cracked down on 59 apps owned by Chinese nationals, alleging that they were secretly sending user data to servers outside of India.

A number of other nations and governmental entities have also prohibited the app from being used on official devices. These include the UK and its Parliament, Australia, Canada, the EU executive branch, France, and New Zealand’s Parliament.

Where are the prohibitions in America at the moment?

Over twenty states have taken action since November, prohibiting the use of TikTok on government-issued smartphones.

Boise State University, Auburn University, and the University of Texas at Austin are among the numerous universities that have disabled access to it on campus. Students, however, frequently utilize the program by simply switching to cellular data.

It was the first ban of its sort in the nation when Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte signed a bill prohibiting TikTok from functioning inside the state in May.Lawmakers were sued by TikTok, who claimed the laws infringed upon their First Amendment rights.

The prohibition was set to go into effect on January 1st, but a federal judge granted a preliminary injunction to halt it in late November.

The judge ruled that the First Amendment and the provision granting Congress the authority to regulate commerce with foreign nations would be likely infringed by imposing a ban.

The New York City Cyber Command identified TikTok as an app that “posed a security threat to the city’s technical networks,” according to a spokesperson from City Hall. As a result, the app was removed from city-owned devices in August.

Deciding that the prohibition on TikTok usage by state employees was a “reasonable restriction” given Texas’s worries about data privacy, a federal judge in Texas upheld the ban in December.

For the past three years, the app has been inaccessible on government-issued military devices in the United States.

Is there a move in Congress to outlaw TikTok?

A few of us would prefer to. A measure that would allow the president to outright ban the platform was approved by the House Foreign Affairs Committee in March. (An earlier attempt by the Trump administration to do this was thwarted by the courts.)

After successfully lobbying for a proposal to ban TikTok on federally issued devices in December as part of a spending package, Republican senator Josh Hawley of Missouri proposed a bill in January to ban the app for all Americans.

So, what exactly is the Biden administration up to?

Recent reports have indicated that the Biden administration is pressuring TikTok’s Chinese ownership to sell the app or risk being banned. In response to inquiries on TikTok, the White House recently referenced an ongoing review, but otherwise, the administration has remained mostly silent.

TikTok has been in private discussions with the CFIUS review panel, which is part of the administration, for years in order to answer their questions.

A 90-page application outlining TikTok’s plans to operate in the US while resolving national security concerns was submitted in August, according to the company.

Three sources familiar with the situation have confirmed that the Justice Department is looking into TikTok’s monitoring of American journalists.

Two American TikTok reporters and several of their associates had their personal information improperly accessed, according to a December statement from ByteDance.

Are apps subject to government bans?

Governments and institutions, who have the authority to block apps on their devices or networks, have imposed the majority of the current TikTok restrictions.

An app that allows Americans to express their thoughts and art could face legal challenges on First Amendment grounds, according to Caitlin Chin, a fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

This would be in the event of a broader, government-imposed prohibition. A lot of people in the US now make videos for TikTok, including politicians and big news outlets like the NYT and the Washington Post.

What happens if I have TikTok installed on my phone at the time of ban issuance?

It is not apparent how to prohibit an app on personally owned phones.

The US might prevent TikTok from selling ads or updating its systems, according to Ms. Chin, rendering the app useless.

Apple and other app store operators do in fact disable the ability to download incompatible apps. According to Justin Cappos, an associate professor at the Tandon School of Engineering at New York University, they also prohibit applications that include unlawful or improper content.

Furthermore, they can uninstall any apps that a user has installed on their phone. “That is not common,” he stated.

How has TikTok responded?

In response to the restrictions, TikTok called them “political theater” and said that lawmakers were trying to censor Americans.

“The swiftest and most thorough way to address any national security concerns about TikTok is for CFIUS to adopt the proposed agreement that we worked with them on for nearly two years,” stated Brooke Oberwetter, a spokeswoman for TikTok.

In a separate development, TikTok has been engaging in unusual lobbying activity in Washington DC in an effort to get support for the proposal it filed to the government.

What sets TikTok apart from Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter in terms of privacy and security?

It appears like the biggest problem is the Chinese ownership.

The fact that every single social media network collects user data in massive quantities has been raised by those who are against the platform’s prohibition.

In an effort to shift lawmakers’ focus away from TikTok and toward the creation of data and privacy regulations that would apply to all Big Tech companies, the nonprofit digital rights group Fight for the Future has launched a #DontBanTikTok campaign.

As a TikTok user, what steps can I take immediately to safeguard my information?

Similar to how you can safeguard your privacy on other social networking sites, you can do the same on TikTok. This includes being careful about the apps you allow access to your location and contacts.

Another option is to simply view videos on TikTok without creating an account.

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Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding, But Still Accounting 48% Search Revenue

Google

Google is so closely associated with its key product that its name is a verb that signifies “search.” However, Google’s dominance in that sector is dwindling.

According to eMarketer, Google will lose control of the US search industry for the first time in decades next year.

Google will remain the dominant search player, accounting for 48% of American search advertising revenue. And, remarkably, Google is still increasing its sales in the field, despite being the dominating player in search since the early days of the George W. Bush administration. However, Amazon is growing at a quicker rate.

google

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

Amazon will hold over a quarter of US search ad dollars next year, rising to 27% by 2026, while Google will fall even more, according to eMarketer.

The Wall Street Journal was first to report on the forecast.

Lest you think you’ll have to switch to Bing or Yahoo, this isn’t the end of Google or anything really near.

Google is the fourth-most valued public firm in the world. Its market worth is $2.1 trillion, trailing just Apple, Microsoft, and the AI chip darling Nvidia. It also maintains its dominance in other industries, such as display advertisements, where it dominates alongside Facebook’s parent firm Meta, and video ads on YouTube.

To put those “other” firms in context, each is worth more than Delta Air Lines’ total market value. So, yeah, Google is not going anywhere.

Nonetheless, Google faces numerous dangers to its operations, particularly from antitrust regulators.

On Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco ruled that Google must open up its Google Play Store to competitors, dealing a significant blow to the firm in its long-running battle with Fortnite creator Epic Games. Google announced that it would appeal the verdict.

In August, a federal judge ruled that Google has an illegal monopoly on search. That verdict could lead to the dissolution of the company’s search operation. Another antitrust lawsuit filed last month accuses Google of abusing its dominance in the online advertising business.

Meanwhile, European regulators have compelled Google to follow tough new standards, which have resulted in multiple $1 billion-plus fines.

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Pixa Bay

Google’s Search Dominance Is Unwinding

On top of that, the marketplace is becoming more difficult on its own.

TikTok, the fastest-growing social network, is expanding into the search market. And Amazon has accomplished something few other digital titans have done to date: it has established a habit.

When you want to buy anything, you usually go to Amazon, not Google. Amazon then buys adverts to push companies’ products to the top of your search results, increasing sales and earning Amazon a greater portion of the revenue. According to eMarketer, it is expected to generate $27.8 billion in search revenue in the United States next year, trailing only Google’s $62.9 billion total.

And then there’s AI, the technology that (supposedly) will change everything.

Why search in stilted language for “kendall jenner why bad bunny breakup” or “police moving violation driver rights no stop sign” when you can just ask OpenAI’s ChatGPT, “What’s going on with Kendall Jenner and Bad Bunny?” in “I need help fighting a moving violation involving a stop sign that wasn’t visible.” Google is working on exactly this technology with its Gemini product, but its success is far from guaranteed, especially with Apple collaborating with OpenAI and other businesses rapidly joining the market.

A Google spokeswoman referred to a blog post from last week in which the company unveiled ads in its AI overviews (the AI-generated text that appears at the top of search results). It’s Google’s way of expressing its ability to profit on a changing marketplace while retaining its business, even as its consumers steadily transition to ask-and-answer AI and away from search.

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Google has long used a single catchphrase to defend itself against opponents who claim it is a monopoly abusing its power: competition is only a click away. Until recently, that seemed comically obtuse. Really? We are going to switch to Bing? Or Duck Duck Go? Give me a break.

But today, it feels more like reality.

Google is in no danger of disappearing. However, every highly dominating company faces some type of reckoning over time. GE, a Dow mainstay for more than a century, was broken up last year and is now a shell of its previous dominance. Sears declared bankruptcy in 2022 and is virtually out of business. US Steel, long the foundation of American manufacturing, is attempting to sell itself to a Japanese corporation.

Could we remember Google in the same way that we remember Yahoo or Ask Jeeves in decades? These next few years could be significant.

SOURCE | CNN

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The Supreme Court Turns Down Biden’s Government Appeal in a Texas Emergency Abortion Matter.

Supreme Court

(VOR News) – A ruling that prohibits emergency abortions that contravene the Supreme Court law in the state of Texas, which has one of the most stringent abortion restrictions in the country, has been upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States. The United States Supreme Court upheld this decision.

The justices did not provide any specifics regarding the underlying reasons for their decision to uphold an order from a lower court that declared hospitals cannot be legally obligated to administer abortions if doing so would violate the law in the state of Texas.

Institutions are not required to perform abortions, as stipulated in the decree. The common populace did not investigate any opposing viewpoints. The decision was made just weeks before a presidential election that brought abortion to the forefront of the political agenda.

This decision follows the 2022 Supreme Court ruling that ended abortion nationwide.

In response to a request from the administration of Vice President Joe Biden to overturn the lower court’s decision, the justices expressed their disapproval.

The government contends that hospitals are obligated to perform abortions in compliance with federal legislation when the health or life of an expectant patient is in an exceedingly precarious condition.

This is the case in regions where the procedure is prohibited. The difficulty hospitals in Texas and other states are experiencing in determining whether or not routine care could be in violation of stringent state laws that prohibit abortion has resulted in an increase in the number of complaints concerning pregnant women who are experiencing medical distress being turned away from emergency rooms.

The administration cited the Supreme Court’s ruling in a case that bore a striking resemblance to the one that was presented to it in Idaho at the beginning of the year. The justices took a limited decision in that case to allow the continuation of emergency abortions without interruption while a lawsuit was still being heard.

In contrast, Texas has been a vocal proponent of the injunction’s continued enforcement. Texas has argued that its circumstances are distinct from those of Idaho, as the state does have an exemption for situations that pose a significant hazard to the health of an expectant patient.

According to the state, the discrepancy is the result of this exemption. The state of Idaho had a provision that safeguarded a woman’s life when the issue was first broached; however, it did not include protection for her health.

Certified medical practitioners are not obligated to wait until a woman’s life is in imminent peril before they are legally permitted to perform an abortion, as determined by the state supreme court.

The state of Texas highlighted this to the Supreme Court.

Nevertheless, medical professionals have criticized the Texas statute as being perilously ambiguous, and a medical board has declined to provide a list of all the disorders that are eligible for an exception. Furthermore, the statute has been criticized for its hazardous ambiguity.

For an extended period, termination of pregnancies has been a standard procedure in medical treatment for individuals who have been experiencing significant issues. It is implemented in this manner to prevent catastrophic outcomes, such as sepsis, organ failure, and other severe scenarios.

Nevertheless, medical professionals and hospitals in Texas and other states with strict abortion laws have noted that it is uncertain whether or not these terminations could be in violation of abortion prohibitions that include the possibility of a prison sentence. This is the case in regions where abortion prohibitions are exceedingly restrictive.

Following the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, which resulted in restrictions on the rights of women to have abortions in several Republican-ruled states, the Texas case was revisited in 2022.

As per the orders that were disclosed by the administration of Vice President Joe Biden, hospitals are still required to provide abortions in cases that are classified as dire emergency.

As stipulated in a piece of health care legislation, the majority of hospitals are obligated to provide medical assistance to patients who are experiencing medical distress. This is in accordance with the law.

The state of Texas maintained that hospitals should not be obligated to provide abortions throughout the litigation, as doing so would violate the state’s constitutional prohibition on abortions. In its January judgment, the 5th United States Circuit Court of Appeals concurred with the state and acknowledged that the administration had exceeded its authority.

SOURCE: AP

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Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli, To repay $6.4 Million

shkreli

Washington — The Supreme Court rejected Martin Shkreli’s appeal on Monday, after he was branded “Pharma Bro” for raising the price of a lifesaving prescription.

Martin appealed a decision to repay $64.6 million in profits he and his former company earned after monopolizing the pharmaceutical market and dramatically raising its price. His lawyers claimed the money went to his company rather than him personally.

The justices did not explain their reasoning, as is customary, and there were no notable dissents.

Prosecutors, conversely, claimed that the firm had promised to pay $40 million in a settlement and that because Martin orchestrated the plan, he should be held accountable for returning profits.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Martin was also forced to forfeit the Wu-Tang Clan’s unreleased album “Once Upon a Time in Shaolin,” which has been dubbed the world’s rarest musical album. The multiplatinum hip-hop group auctioned off a single copy of the record in 2015, stipulating that it not be used commercially.

Shkreli was convicted of lying to investors and defrauding them of millions of dollars in two unsuccessful hedge funds he managed. Shkreli was the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals (later Vyera), which hiked the price of Daraprim from $13.50 to $750 per pill after acquiring exclusive rights to the decades-old medicine in 2015. It cures a rare parasite condition that affects pregnant women, cancer patients, and HIV patients.

shkreli

He defended the choice as an example of capitalism in action, claiming that insurance and other programs ensured that those in need of Daraprim would eventually receive it. However, the move prompted criticism, from the medical community to Congress.

shkreli

Supreme Court Rejects Appeal From ‘Pharma Bro’ Martin Shkreli

Attorney Thomas Huff said the Supreme Court’s Monday ruling was upsetting, but the high court could still overturn a lower court judgment that allowed the $64 million penalty order even though Shkreli had not personally received the money.

“If and when the Supreme Court does so, Mr. Shkreli will have a strong argument for modifying the order accordingly,” he told reporters.

Shkreli was freed from prison in 2022 after serving most of his seven-year sentence.

SOURCE | AP

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