Science
TWELVE NORSE MYTHOLOGICAL WEAPONS

We shouldn’t be surprised that weapons played an important role in Norse mythological, given the warrior lifestyle of the Vikings. Weapons that boosted the abilities of Norse gods’ warriors were almost universally available to them.
The gods of Norse mythological wielded the following ten exotic and potent weapons.
GUNGNIR
As the god of war and knowledge, Odin, wielded the spear Gungnir, which means “to swing” in Old Norse. No matter how skilled a user, the spear is said to be so perfectly balanced that it never misses its target. This spear, according to Norse mythological, will be used by Odin in the final battle of Ragnarok, the end of the world.
Because the spear was the most commonly used weapon by Vikings, it’s no surprise that the god of war’s primary weapon is a spear. When Aesir and Vanir were about to engage in a titanic struggle for supremacy in Norse mythological, Odin is said to have hurled his spear over their heads. Gungnir’s identity is not mentioned in the story. To invoke Odin, the Vikings would toss their spears into their enemies’ heads at the start of a battle.
As one of the many Norse gods’ mythological weapons, Gungnir was made by the Dwarves, who Vikings believed to be the best smiths in the world.
GLEIPNIR
Gleipnir, the Old Norse mythological word for “open,” is one of the most significant objects in Norse mythological, despite its odd appearance in stories about fierce Viking warriors and an enchanted ribbon.
Fenrir, Loki’s wolf son, was chained up by the Asgardian gods in order to keep him from wreaking havoc on the nine worlds of Norse mythological. Instead of telling him it was an ordeal, they pretended it was a game and challenged him to put the chains on himself, which worked. Even though he was aware of his own strength, Fenrir agreed to wear heavy chains, which he promptly shattered. Dwarves were then asked by the gods of Asgard to create Gleipnir, a chain capable of holding Fenrir.
As thin as a silk ribbon, Gleipnir was said to be more durable than any iron chain. They claimed it was made of six impossible things: a cat’s foot, the beard of an old lady, the roots of an enormous rock, the sinew of a bear, and even the spit from an animal. It is impossible to break the chain because it is made up of nonexistent elements.
If one of the Asgardian gods put his hand in Fenrir’s mouth, he would put on Gleipnir as a sign of good faith. Only Tyr, the god of war, was willing to risk his own life in order to accomplish this. When the world ends at Ragnarok, according to Norse mythological, Fenrir will be free to wreak havoc and kill Odin when the chains that bind him are broken.
MJOLNIR
The hammer of Thor, the Norse mythological god of thunder and fertility, was forged by the Norse dwarves and is known as Mjolnir, which means “grinder” or “crusher” in Old Norse. In Norse mythological, it is regarded as one of the most powerful weapons, capable of flattening mountains with a single blow.
The dwarves gave Loki this sword, according to legend. Loki was forced to visit the dwarves after he cut the golden hair of Sif, Thor’s wife, in a particularly malicious mood.
Infuriated by this, Thor demanded that Loki remove the hair and replace it. It was requested that Sif’s hair be dyed gold by Loki, who visited the dwarves. Sif’s hair, Gungnir, was created by two dwarves known as the sons of Ivaldi, as was Skidbladnir, a powerful vessel.
When Loki completes his mission, he decides to stay in Svartalfheim, the dwarves’ home, to wreak havoc. Gullinbursti, a golden-haired living boar, a beautiful magic ring known as Draupnir, and Thor’s hammer are all requested by Brokkr and Sindri, two other dwarf brothers.
Dwarves must complete the task in order to receive Loki’s head as a reward. The brothers’ weapons are stolen by Loki, who gives them to the other gods as gifts. On arrival in Asgard, Brokkr and Sindri are told that these three treasures are equal to the previous treasures and that Loki must make good on his promise to pay them. Using the excuse that he promised them his head but not his neck, Loki manages to get out of the deal. The dwarves, on the other hand, sew Loki’s lips shut.
Thor’s hammer had multiple connotations because he was both a thunder god and a fertility god. In addition to being used by Thor to defeat giants, it was also employed to bless weddings, births and funerals.
SKOFNUNG
Skofnung was the legendary Danish king Hrolf Kraki’s sword, according to Norse mythological, and was regarded as the best of all swords in the northern lands.
The king’s twelve berserker bodyguards’ spirit was said to have been instilled in it, making it extremely hard and sharp. It is forbidden to draw a sword in the presence of women, according to the sagas, and the hilt of the sword must never be exposed to the sun. Also, unless the Skofnung stone is rubbed on the wound, it is said that a wound inflicted by Skofnung will never heal.
Skeggi of Midfirth, an Icelandic warrior, is said to have stolen the king’s sword from his burial mound according to the sagas, despite the fact that the practice was common among the Vikings. Eid of As’s son, Eid Eyjolfsson, then passed it on to Thorkel Eyjolfsson. Gellir, Thorkel’s son and the sword’s owner, found the sword washed up on a beach after a shipwreck in which Thorkel died, and it was buried with the sword (again). Take a look at some of these Viking necklaces with various designs.
DAINSLIEF
Dainsleif, which translates to “Dain’s inheritance” in Old Norse, was the sword of King Hogni in Norse mythological and was a legendary king’s sword. Dain, a well-known dwarf craftsman, created Dainsleif. Whenever it was drawn, it could only be sheathed if it had killed someone. The slightest deflection meant instant death with that sword.
ANGURVADAL
Another magical sword was Angurvadal, whose name translates to “stream of anguish” in Old Norse. In times of war, the runic letters engraved on it shone brightly, but only dimly in times of peace, according to Norse mythological. Frithiof, the son of Thorstein Vikingsson, is said to have owned it in Norse mythological.
Frithiof, the tallest, strongest, and bravest of men, enraged the sons of King Beli of Signe, the ruler of Norway at the time. They attempted to thwart Frithiof’s plans to marry their adopted sister Ingeborg out of jealousy. We burned his property and married Ingeborg with the old King Ring while he was away on a mission to Orkney. Frithiof, who had nothing, set out with a band of Vikings to seek his fortune.
He returns a few years later and crashes at the King Ring. Frithiof is made a count of the kingdom after the death of the old king. He will soon be able to marry his true love, Ingeborg, and take the throne from his father, King Frithiof. He declares war on the Norwegian brothers and takes revenge with his newfound power.
The shoes of Vidar
When Ragnarok comes, Vidar is one of the few Norse mythological gods who will survive and be part of the new generation of gods who will help rebuild the world. During the battle of Ragnarok, Vidar, the son of Odin and Gridr’s giantess, seeks vengeance on his father’s killer, Fenrir, by using the show. Vidar hurls himself at Fenrir immediately after Odin’s death and defeats him with his magical shoes, made for this exact moment. Vidar was able to open Fenrir’s jaw with a kick, allowing him to hold the upper jaw open and cut the mouth of the mighty wolf to pieces with his sword thanks to the magically strong and solid shoes.
SKIDBLADNIR
Loki gave it to the fertility god Freyr, along with the golden boar Gullinbursti, which he had acquired from the dwarves (see above “3.”). As a result of the magic it was endowed with, the ship always had a favorable wind at its back when its sails were hoisted. With enough room for the gods and their weapons, the ship could also be folded like a piece of cloth and transported on foot.
HOFUND
Heimdall, the Asgardian god in charge of protecting the rainbow bridge of the Bifrost that connects Asgard to the rest of the universe, wielded Hofund, a magical sword. By channeling energy from other forces in the cosmos, Heimdall could give extra power to Hofund, a name that means “head of Heimdall”. Ragnarok’s prophecy says that Heimdall will train Hofund for his final showdown with Loki.
GJALLARHORN
Known as the “resounding horn” in its Old Norse mythological name, Gjallarhorn is a mythological horn carried by the god Heimdall in the story of Ragnarok’s prophecy. Heimdall will sound the Gjallarhorn when he sees Loki’s army approaching the rainbow bridge of the Bifrost, a sound that will alert the gods and all other living creatures to their impending doom. The Gjallarhorn, a beautiful and versatile mythological weapon, is said to have been used for drinking, according to one story.
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NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power

NEW YORK — To save power, NASA turned off another scientific equipment on its long-running Voyager 2 spacecraft.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On the Spacecraft To Save Power
The space agency announced on Tuesday that 2’s plasma science instrument, meant to study the movement of charged atoms, was turned off in late September to allow the spacecraft to continue exploring for as long as possible, which is estimated to be into the 2030s.
NASA turned off a suite of instruments on Voyager 2 and its twin, Voyager 1, after exploring the gas giant planets in the 1980s. Both are currently in interstellar space or the region between stars. The plasma instrument on Voyager 1 stopped working years ago and was finally shut off in 2007.
The remaining four instruments on 2 will continue to collect data on magnetic fields and particles. Its mission is to investigate the regions of space beyond the sun’s protective sphere.
NASA Switches Off Instrument On Voyager 2 Spacecraft To Save Power
It launched in 1977, is the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus and Neptune. It is now more than 12 billion miles (19.31 billion kilometers) from Earth. 1 is more than 15 billion miles (24.14 billion kilometers) beyond Earth.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast

MIAMI — Hurricane Kirk’s waves could generate life-threatening surf and rip current conditions this weekend throughout the United States East Coast, as well as in Bermuda, the Greater Antilles, and the Bahamas, according to forecasters.
Kirk was a Category 3 hurricane in the middle Atlantic Ocean that might grow further but was predicted to stay away from land, according to the Miami-based National Hurricane Center on Thursday.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
Kirk-generated swells were forecast to reach parts of the Leeward Islands on Friday, Bermuda and the Greater Antilles on Saturday, and the East Coast and the Bahamas on Sunday, according to the center.
No coastal watches or warnings were in effect. The major storm was around 1,130 miles (1,820 kilometers) east of the Leeward Islands, with maximum sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h).
Meanwhile, Tropical Storm Leslie formed late Wednesday in the eastern Atlantic and is expected to strengthen into a hurricane in the following days, forecasters said. It was also not considered a threat to the land.
Hurricane Kirk Could Cause Dangerous Surf Conditions Along The US East Coast
The storm was about 540 miles (870 kilometers) southwest of Cabo Verde’s southernmost tip, with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph (75 kph), according to the center.
The storms raged in the Atlantic as rescuers in the United States Southeast sought for missing persons after Hurricane Helene struck last week, leaving a trail of death and devastation.
SOURCE | AP
Science
Giant Fossilised Footprint Of Dinosaur Found in China

(CTN News) – A team of palaeontologists believes they have discovered fossilized footprints of one of China’s largest raptors. The collection of five fossilized dinosaur footprints is half the length of a school bus.
The footprints were discovered in a dinosaur trackway in south-east China in 2020. Scientists believe dinosaurs walked over the muddy river during the Cretaceous period, leaving footprints. Some footprints have been preserved for tens of millions of years.
The dinosaur trackway was unearthed in Longxiang and is around the size of a hockey rink. Some of the footprints are unusually formed, with intact imprints of only two toes.
Fossilised footprint of megaraptor found in China

Giant fossil footprints lead to megaraptor dinosaur discovery in China
Raptors, or predatory birds, are often small and referred to as deinonychosaurs. For example, a Velociraptor is around the size of a turkey. Few raptors, such as the Utahraptor and Dakotaraptor, increased in size significantly, reaching lengths of 5 to 6 metres. The Triassic ichthyosaur was the largest raptor known until now.
According to the scientists, the predator would have attacked its prey with a pair of huge “killing claws” on each foot.
What scientists discovered recently in China is massive, far larger than the largest superpredator known to date.
Scott Persons of the College of Charleston in South Carolina, and his colleagues, added another large raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they believe it lived in East Asia some 96 million years ago.

Scott Persons at the College of Charleston in South Carolina and his colleagues added another giant raptor to the list. They named it Fujianipus, and they say it lived in East Asia about 96 million years ago. Photograph:(Twitter)
Persons and his colleagues are currently working on areas of Fujianipus’ skeleton, therefore little is known. The investigators only discovered a few of its 36-centimetre-long imprints.
“Preservation conditions were right for footprints but not so great for bones,” Persons said. However, scientists are certain that the footprints belong to a raptor because each one contains the imprint of only two toes, which corresponds to the foot anatomy of raptors. Raptors generally have three toes, but they keep one off the ground to preserve the big claw at the tip from wear and tear.
People believe Fujianipus demonstrates that raptors had the ability to grow much larger and compete with the largest predatory dinosaurs on the landscape at the time – allosauroids, some of which exceeded 10 metres or more in length.
According to Persons, raptors had an advantage over allosauroids in terms of speed. However, without fossilized leg bones, the researchers cannot correctly measure Fujianipus’ speed.
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