Tech

20 Windows Command Prompt (CMD) Commands – [+Cheat Sheet]

(CTN NEWS) – Are you tired of clicking through multiple menus and settings to execute simple tasks on your Windows system? Well, fear not! Windows Command Prompt is here to rescue you from the clutches of tedious UI interactions.

With a few keystrokes, you can effortlessly manipulate files, tweak system settings, and perform various other operations on your machine.

In this article, we will guide you through the 20 Windows Command Prompt commands that will make your life much easier. So, fasten your seatbelt and get ready to learn the art of command-line.

Windows Command Prompt – Introduction

Before we dive into the commands, let’s take a moment to understand what the Command Prompt is and why it’s so useful.

The Command Prompt, also known as CMD or Command Line, is a powerful tool that allows users to interact with their computer’s operating system via text-based commands.

It has been around since the earliest days of computing and remains an essential part of the Windows operating system.

The Command Prompt is a great way to perform tasks quickly and efficiently, especially when you need to perform repetitive tasks or execute complex commands.

How to Open Command Prompt in Windows 10?

Before we explore the 20 Windows Command Prompt commands, let’s quickly learn how to open the Command Prompt in Windows 10. There are multiple ways to do this:

Press the Windows key + R, type “cmd” in the Run box, and hit Enter.
Click on the Start menu, type “cmd” in the search bar, and click on “Command Prompt” from the search results.
Press the Windows key + X, and select “Command Prompt” from the Power User Menu.

Once you open the Command Prompt, you’ll see a black window with white text. This is where you’ll type in your commands.

Windows CMD Commands Cheat Sheet

Command	What does it do?
Files & Folders Comands
assoc	Fix file associations.
attrib	Change file attributes.
cd (or chdir)	Change current working directory.
comp	Perform a comparison of multiple files.
compact	Copy files from one location to another.
del (or erase)	Delete files.
dir	List files and subfolders.
expand	Expand compressed files.
fc	File compare.
find	Filter a string in files.
findstr	Search for patterns of text in files.
md (or mkdir)	Create a directory or subdirectory.
move	Move files from one directory to another.
openfiles	Display the current open files list or disconnect opened files/folders.
print	Send a text file to a printer.
rd (or rmdir)	Delete a directory.
ren (or rename)	Rename a file or directory.
replace	Replace existing or add new files to a directory.
robocopy	Copy file data from one location to another.
tree	Display tree structure of a directory.
type	Display the contents of a text file.
xcopy	Copy files and directories.
Disk & Partition Commands
active	Mark the partition with focus as active.
chkdsk	Check disk.
chkntfs	Display or modify automatic disk checking when the computer is started.
clean	Remove all partitions or volume formatting from the disk with focus.
convert	Convert a disk from one disk type to another.
create	Create partition or volume.
defrag	Locates and consolidates fragmented files on local volumes.
delete	Delete a partition or a volume.
detail	Display information about the selected disk.
diskcomp	Compare the contents of two floppy disks.
diskcopy	Copy content of the disk.
diskpart	Manage computer disks and drives.
diskperf	Start or stop disk performance counters for Performance Monitor.
extend	Extend a partition or a volume.
format	Format a disk to accept Windows files.
freedisk	Check to see if the specified amount of disk space is available before continuing with an installation process.
fsutil	Perform tasks that related to FAT and NTFS file systems.
gpt	Assign gpt attribute(s) to a partition.
label	Create, change, or delete the volume label of a disk.
list	Display a list of disks.
recover	Recover readable information from a bad or defective disk.
vol	Display the disk volume label and serial number.
Network Commands
arp	Display and modify entries in the ARP cache.
bitsadmin	Create, download or upload jobs and monitor their progress.
dnscmd	Manage DNS servers.
ftp	Connect to and use FTP.
getmac	Return the MAC address.
ipconfig	IP configuration.
ipxroute	Display and modify information about the routing tables used by the IPX protocol.
irftp	Sends files over an infrared link.
jetpack	Compact a WINS or DHCP database.
netsh	Network Shell utility.
netstat	Display network statistics.
net use	Connect/disconnect a computer to/from a shared resource
ping	View the computer name and the IP address of an endpoint computer.
tracert	Determine the route to a destination by sending ICMP packets to the destination.
System Information & Configuration Commands
date	Display or set the system date.
driverquery	Display device driver status and properties.
hostname	Display the computer hostname.
powercfg	Power configuration.
shutdown	Turn off computer.
systeminfo	Display computer system information.
time	Display or set the system time.
ver	Display Windows system version number.
Command Line Setup Commands
cls	Clear the command prompt window.
cmd	Start a new instance of the command interpreter.
color	Change the foreground and background colors in the Command Prompt window for the current session.
exit	Quit and close the command prompt.
help	Display a list of the available commands.
prompt	Change the Cmd.exe command prompt.
title	Set the Cmd.exe window title.

20 Windows Command Prompt – Essential Commands

Here are the 20 Windows Command Prompt commands that will help you boost your productivity and get things done faster:

1. cd

The “cd” command stands for “change directory.” It allows you to change the current directory in which you’re working. For example, if you want to switch to the “Documents” folder, you can type “cd Documents” and hit Enter.

2. dir

The “dir” command stands for “directory.” It allows you to view a list of files and directories in the current directory. For example, if you type “dir” and hit Enter, you’ll see a list of all the files and directories in the current directory.

3. mkdir

The “mkdir” command stands for “make directory.” It allows you to create a new directory in the current directory.

For example, if you type “mkdir NewFolder” and hit Enter, a new folder called “NewFolder” will be created in the current directory.

4. rmdir

The “rmdir” command stands for “remove directory.” It allows you to delete a directory. For example, if you want to delete a folder called “OldFolder,” you can type “rmdir OldFolder” and hit Enter.

5. copy

The “copy” command allows you to copy a file from one location to another.

For example, if you want to copy a file called “file.txt” from the “Documents” folder to the “Downloads” folder, you can type “copy Documents\file.txt Downloads” and hit Enter.

6. xcopy

The “xcopy” command stands for “extended copy.” It allows you to copy files and directories, including subdirectories.

For example, if you want to copy a folder called “MyFolder” and all its contents to a new location, you can type “xcopy MyFolder NewLocation /s” and hit Enter.

7. move

The “move” command allows you to move a file or directory from one location to another.

For example, if you want to move a file called “file.txt” from the “Documents” folder to the “Downloads” folder, you can type “move Documents\file.txt Downloads” and hit Enter.

8. ren

The “ren” command stands for “rename.” It allows you to rename a file or directory. For example, if you want to rename a file called “oldname.txt” to “newname.txt,” you can type “ren oldname.txt newname.txt” and hit Enter.

9. tasklist

The “tasklist” command allows you to view a list of running processes on your computer. For example, if you type “tasklist” and hit Enter, you’ll see a list of all the processes running on your system.

10. taskkill

The “taskkill” command allows you to terminate a running process. For example, if you want to terminate a process called “chrome.exe,” you can type “taskkill /im chrome.exe” and hit Enter.

11. ipconfig

The “ipconfig” command allows you to view your computer’s network configuration. For example, if you type “ipconfig” and hit Enter, you’ll see your computer’s IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

12. ping

The “ping” command allows you to test your network connection. For example, if you want to test whether a website is reachable, you can type “ping www.website.com” and hit Enter.

13. netstat

The “netstat” command allows you to view active network connections. For example, if you type “netstat” and hit Enter, you’ll see a list of all the connections your computer has open.

14. systeminfo

The “systeminfo” command allows you to view system information such as the operating system version, processor type, and amount of installed RAM.

For example, if you type “systeminfo” and hit Enter, you’ll see detailed information about your computer.

15. chkdsk

The “chkdsk” command stands for “check disk.” It allows you to scan your hard drive for errors and repair any issues. For example, if you want to scan your C: drive for errors, you can type “chkdsk C:” and hit Enter.

16. sfc

The “sfc” command stands for “System File Checker.” It allows you to scan your system files for corruption and repair any issues. For example, if you want to scan your system files, you can type “sfc /scannow” and hit Enter.

17. diskpart

The “diskpart” command allows you to manage your hard drives and partitions. For example, if you want to create a new partition on your hard drive, you can use the “diskpart” command.

18. format

The “format” command allows you to format a drive or partition. For example, if you want to format a USB drive, you can type “format F:” (where “F:” is the drive letter of the USB drive) and hit Enter.

19. shutdown

The “shutdown” command allows you to shut down or restart your computer. For example, if you want to restart your computer, you can type “shutdown /r” and hit Enter.

20. systeminfo

The “systeminfo” command allows you to view system information such as the operating system version, processor type, and amount of installed RAM.

For example, if you type “systeminfo” and hit Enter, you’ll see detailed information about your computer.

Conclusion

The Windows Command Prompt is a powerful tool that can help you perform a wide range of tasks on your computer.

From managing files and folders to troubleshooting system issues, the Command Prompt provides a simple and efficient way to interact with your computer.

With the 20 Windows Command Prompt commands above, you can quickly and easily execute common tasks and improve productivity.

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Tech

US: A Judge Mandates that Google Allow Competing App Stores to Access Android

(VOR News) – The ruling is that Google, the greatest technology firm in the world, is required to make its Android smartphone operating system available to merchants that supply applications that are in direct rivalry with Google’s. This decision was reached by a judge in the United States of America.

The Android Play store, which is owned and operated by Google, was found to be an example of an illegal monopoly arrangement by a jury in the state of California on Monday. The finding was reached by a jury. Monday is the day that this decision was come to.

An earlier federal judge ruled Google’s search engine illegal.

This finding, which came after that decision, has forced the company to suffer yet another setback. As a result of the corporation having already encountered its initial obstacle, this decision has been established. This particular decision was made by the judge during the month of August, when the month was in progress.

In light of the fact that the decision was made, what exactly does it mean that the choice was accepted?

In accordance with the verdict, Google is obligated to make it possible for users to download Android app stores that are offered by third-party competitors. For a period of three years, the corporation is prohibited from imposing restrictions on the usage of payment mechanisms that are integrated into the application.

In addition, it is important to keep in mind that Google does not possess the right to impose restrictions on the utilization of ways to make payments online.

Additionally, the verdict makes it unlawful for Google to give money to manufacturers of smartphones in order to preinstall its app store. Smartphone manufacturers are prohibited from doing so.

Furthermore, it prevents Google from the possibility of sharing the revenue that is generated by the Play store with other companies that are in the industry of delivering mobile applications.

In addition to this, the court has mandated the establishment of a technical committee that will be made up of three different people chosen at random.

The committee will be responsible for monitoring the implementation of the reforms and finding solutions to any disagreements that may occur as a consequence of the implementation of the reforms while they are being implemented. This task will fall under the committee’s purview so that it may fulfill its duties.

However, certain components were allowed to be put into action until July 1st, despite the fact that the judge’s statement suggested that the ruling would take effect on November 1st. The statement was the basis for the ruling, which ultimately became effective.

Particularly, I wanted to know what Google’s reaction would be.

There is a fact that Google does not adhere to this directive, which has been brought to their attention. This document argued that the alterations that the judge had ordered to be made would “cause a range of unintended consequences that will harm American consumers, developers, and device makers.”

The judge had ordered the modifications to be implemented. The alterations were to be carried out as indicated by the judge’s ruling. The judge made it clear that he expected these revisions to be carried out in accordance with his guidance.

The company’s regulatory affairs vice president, Lee-Anne Mulholland, provided the following statement: “We look forward to continuing to make our case on appeal, and we will continue to advocate for what is best for developers, device manufacturers, and the billions of Android users around the world.”

On average, over seventy percent of the total market for smartphones and other mobile devices is comprised of mobile devices that are powered by the Android operating system. Both smartphones and other small mobile devices are included in this category.

In the event that the Play app store continues to be shown on the home page and that other Google applications are pre-installed prior to the installation of the Android application, smartphone manufacturers are entitled to install the Android application at no cost at their discretion.

Additionally, the Android application can be installed on devices that are manufactured for smartphones.

SOURCE: DWN

Tech

WhatsApp Now Features a “Mention” Tool for Status Updates and Stories.

(VOR News) – Those who use WhatsApp now have the ability to mention other people in their stories or status updates as a consequence of a feature that was only recently enabled on the platform.

Previous to this point, this capability was not available. It wasn’t until quite recently that this capability became available to the public.

According to the information that was provided by the company, users now have the opportunity to tag close friends in their stories, and the person who is mentioned will have the option to go back and re-share an earlier version of that story. This information was provided by the company. The corporation was kind enough to reveal this information to us.

Because of a new feature that has been added to the WhatsApp app, users now have the opportunity to like individual stories and status updates.

This capability was previously unavailable to WhatsApp users.

A significant amount of progress has been made in this context. Alternative readers now have the chance to “like” a work, which is comparable to liking a post on Facebook. This feature was introduced in recent years. When compared to the past, this is a tremendous shift.

At one point in time, viewers were only permitted to observe the total number of views that a particular story had gotten. These restrictions were eliminated in later versions of the software.

Additionally, it is essential that the likes and reactions to a story be kept anonymous during the entire process. One of the factors that contributes to the general mystery that surrounds this characteristic is the fact that this is one of the elements.

The person who brought it to the attention of others is the only person who will be able to judge who enjoyed it and who did not care about it. These individuals will be able to make this determination.

A notification will be issued to the individual who was referenced earlier in the sentence and who was named in the story or status update that was discussed. A notification of this nature will be sent to the individual via WhatsApp.

This message will be sent to the user in question whenever that person makes a reference to another person while they are in the process of elaborating on a narrative or updating their status. You will receive a notification alerting you that you have been tagged in the narrative.

This notification will be delivered to the person who receives this message. In addition, students will be provided with the opportunity to re-share the tale for themselves.

It is important to note that if the names of individuals who have been referenced in a narrative or a status update are included in any of these, then the names of those individuals will not be accessible to any third party through any of these. In light of the fact that the identities of those individuals will be concealed from public disclosure, this is the condition that will be required.

While WhatsApp recently made the announcement that it will be incorporating this functionality, it is highly likely that not all users will have access to it at the same time.

This is despite the fact that WhatsApp recently made this announcement.

Despite the fact that WhatsApp has only recently made a public announcement that it will move forward with the deployment, this is the situation that has presented itself.

As soon as a short period of time has elapsed, access will be made available to each and every person on the entire world.

Additionally, WhatsApp has hinted that new functionalities might be introduced to the status and updates tab in the future months.

The purpose of these capabilities is to provide users with assistance in maintaining healthy connections with the individuals who play a vital role in their living experiences. This is done in order to give users with support in maintaining close relationships with the folks who are the subject of the inquiry.

It is with the purpose of supporting users in successfully keeping close ties with the individuals in question that this step is taken.

SOURCE: DN

Tech

Over The Planned “Link Tax” Bill, Google Threatens to Remove NZ News Links.

(VOR News) – Google has sent a strong message to the New Zealand government, threatening to stop boosting local news content should the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill become law.

The law, put up by the Labour government and backed by the coalition in power at the moment, mandates that digital companies such as Google pay back news organizations for links to their material.

News publishers, on the other hand, charge the tech giant with “corporate bullying.”

Google says this measure may have unanticipated effects.

Google New Zealand’s country director, Caroline Rainsford, voiced her worries that the law, which is being referred to as a “link tax,” is not doing enough to support the media industry in New Zealand right now.

She underlined that Google would have to make major adjustments if the previously mentioned law were to pass, including cutting off links to news articles from its Search, News, and Discover platforms and cutting off financial ties with regional publications.

According to Rainsford, similar legislation has been proposed and approved in other nations including Australia and Canada, but it has not been proven to be effective there and breaches the principles of the open web.

She drew attention to the fact that smaller media outlets will be most negatively impacted, which will limit their capacity to reach prospective audiences.

Google says its alternative options will protect smaller, local media from negative effects.

Conversely, it conveys apprehension regarding the possible fiscal obligations and vagueness of the legislation, which it feels generates an intolerable level of ambiguity for enterprises functioning within New Zealand.

The New Zealand News Publishers Association (NPA) has reacted to Google’s warnings by alleging that the internet behemoth is using coercive tactics.

They specifically contend that the need for regulation stems from the market distortion that Google and other tech giants have created, which has fueled their expansion into some of the most significant corporations in global history.

The legislation aims to create a more equal framework that media businesses can use to negotiate commercial relationships with technological platforms that profit from their content.

New Zealand Media Editors CEO Michael Boggs stated that he was in favor of the bill, citing the fact that Google now makes a substantial profit from material created by regional publications.

He also emphasized that the use of artificial intelligence by Google—which frequently makes references to news articles without giving credit to the original sources—highlights the significance of enacting legislation.

Paul Goldsmith, the Minister of Media and Communications, has stated that the government is now evaluating various viewpoints and is still in the consultation phase.

He stated that the government and Google have been having continuous talks and will keep up these ongoing discussions.

However, not all political parties accept the validity of the Act.

The ACT Party’s leader, David Seymour, has voiced his displeasure of the proposal, saying that Google is a game the government is “playing chicken” with. He threatened the smaller media companies, saying that they would suffer from worse search engine rankings if the internet giant followed through on its promises.

Seymour contended that it is not the government’s responsibility to shield companies from shifts in the market brought about by consumer preferences.

The things that have happened in other nations are similar to what has happened in New Zealand.

Google has agreements with a number of Australian media firms that are in compliance with its News Media Bargaining Code. These agreements contain provisions that permit an annual cancellation of these agreements.

Due to the government’s decision to exempt Google from the Online News Act, the company has committed to supporting news dissemination by contributing annually to the Canadian journalistic community.

The New Zealand measure is consistent with global approaches aimed at regulating the relationships that exist between technology corporations and media organizations.

It’s hard to say what will happen with the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill as the discussion goes on. Google and the New Zealand media landscape are preparing for what might be a protracted legal battle.

SOURCE: TET